Clauson (1972)
An etimological dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish
p. 627
F kamağ
(?xamağ) ‘all’; an early l.-w. fr. Middle Persian hm’g (hamāg). The earliest indisputable evidence for initial k- is in the Man. Syriac script, the Runic and Uyğ. letters used might equally well represent X-, but there is no indisputable occurrence of X-. In the Man. Syriac and Uyğ. scripts the word is usually spelt in the Iranian form kmğ or kma:ğ; the form kamuğ with labial vowel attraction does, however, occur as early as Türkü viii ff. Survives as kamık/xamıx in several NE languages and kamu in SW Osm. Cf. barça: etc. Türkü viii kara: kamağ bodun ‘all the common people’ I E 8, II E 8; kamağı: yeti: yüz er bolmış ‘they became 700 men in all’ I E 12, II E 11; a.o. I E 18: viii ff. kamağ üze: yaruk boltı: ‘it became light over everything’ IrkB 26; kara: kamağ süsi: ‘his whole army’ do. 63; o.o. do. 53; Tun. IV 7 (ETY II 96); Toy. III 2r. 7-12 (II 179); kamu:ğ (sic) taşlarığ ‘of all the stones’ Toyok 12 (II 58): Man. kamağ yer üzekiniŋ ‘of everything on earth’ Chuas. 45; o.o. do. 194, etc.; TT II 6, 9 etc.; kamağağ alagadturur ‘he weakens all’ M III 11, 12 (i): Uyğ. ix kamağ (on fragments) III An; B2 (ETY II 37-8): viii ff. Man. kamağ Wind. 6, 28; kamığ (sic) TT III 35, 114; kamığun ?Collective f. do. 61, 125; IX 66: Bud. kamağ and the ?Collective f. kamağun are common U II 65, 27; III 42, 13; PP 14, 8 etc.; TT IV 4, 16; 10, 28 etc.; V 24, 63; 26, 81: Civ. kamağ is common in TT I: xiv Chin.-Uyğ. Diet. ‘all’ kamağ Ligeti 161: Xak. xi kamuğ a Particle (harf) meaning al-kull ‘all’; hence one says kamuğ kişi: tü:z erme:s ‘all men are not equal’ Kaş. I 376; about 60 o.o.: KB kamuğ ‘all’ is very common, 4 etc.: xiii(?) At. kamuğ törlüğ işde ‘in all kinds of things’ 115; a.o.o.; Tef. kamuğ/kamu 196-7: Çağ. xv ff. kamuk kamusı cümlesi ma‘nâsına ‘all of them’ Vel. 324; kamuk cami‘ ‘all’ San. 276v. 13 (quotns.): Xwar. xiii kamu ‘Ali 12: xiii(?) kamağ Oğ. 14: xiv kamuğ Qutb 130; Nahc. 260, 10; kamuk MN 43 etc.: Kip. xiv kamuğ al-camī‘ İd. 75: Osm. xiv ff. kamu ‘all, everyone’; c.i.a.p. TTS I 407; II 569; III 399; IV 457.