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Old Turkic runic alphabet

Back vowel context (a, ı, o, u) Front vowel context (ä, i, e, ö, ü)
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Vowels

Latin Back runes Front runes
a / ä 𐰀 𐰁 𐰂
ï / ı, i 𐰃 𐰄
e 𐰅
o / u
ö / ü		 𐰆 𐰇𐰈

Consonants

Latin Back-vowel consonant rune Front-vowel consonant rune
b 𐰉𐰊 𐰋𐰌
č 𐰲𐰳
d 𐰑𐰒 𐰓
ğ, g 𐰍𐰎𐋄 𐰏𐰐
l 𐰞𐰟 𐰠
m 𐰢߷
n 𐰣 𐰤𐰥
nč 𐰨
ny 𐰪𐰫
ŋ 𐰭𐰮 𐰬
p 𐰯
q, k 𐰴𐰵 𐰚𐰛
r 𐰺𐰻 𐰼
s 𐰽 𐰾
š 𐱁𐱂𐱀
t 𐱃𐱄 𐱅𐱆
y / j 𐰖𐰗 𐰘𐰙
z 𐰔𐰕
--- 𐤇

Syllabic runes and affixes

Latin Back runes Front runes
ič / či / č𐰱
ıq / qı / q𐰶𐰷
oq / uq, ök / ük𐰸𐰹𐰜𐰝
lt𐰡
nt𐰦𐰧
aš𐰿
ot / ut𐱇
baš𐱈