𐰖𐰆𐰞

yo:l

Meaning:
road
Alternative spellings:
𐽶𐽳𐾁
يُولْ

In modern languages

Select a region to see the cognate.
Language Cognate
Turkmen ýōl
Turkish (Azerbaijan) yol
Turkish (Türkiye) yol
Salar yol
Gagauz yol
Crimean yol
Uyghur yol
Uzbek yoʻl
Kazakh jol
Nogai yol
Siberian Tatar yul
Kyrgyz jol
Altai jol
Alan col
Kumyk yol
Tatar yul
Bashkir yul
Tıva çol
Khakas çol
Sakha (Yakut, Dolgan) suol, huol
Khalaj yōl
Chuvash śol

Examples

Translations

German:
Weg
Kazakh:
jol
Kyrgyz:
jol
Russian:
дорога
Turkish (Azerbaijan):
yol
Turkish (Türkiye):
yol
Turkmen:
ýol
Uzbek:
yoʻl
  • M Räsänen (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen p. 205-206
    ---
  • Clauson (1972) An etimological dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish p. 917
    yo:l ‘road, way’, and the like; fr. the earliest period used in various metaph. meanings, e.g. (so many) ‘times’, and later ‘streak, stripe’ (see bars). S.i.a.m.l.g. w. the usual phonetic changes. Türkü viii Köğmen yolı: bir ermiş ‘there was one road across the Kögmen mountains’ T 23; o.o. I N 9 (yurt), etc.—altı: yolı: süŋüşdim ‘I fought six times’ (i.e. battles) II E 28; o.o. I E 15, II E 13 (kırk), etc.: viii ff. IrkB 30 (yara:-), 35 (1 a:r-); ala: atlığ yol (or yul?) teŋri: men ‘I am the God of the Road (or the Spring?) with a dappled horse’ do. 2; a.o. ditto do. 48: Man. eki ağuluğ yol ‘the two poison-infected roads’ Chuas. 125-6; yoluğuz ‘your road’ TT II 6, 24: Uyğ. viii ff. Man.-A (explain) üç yolı ‘his three ways’ M I 34, 12 (religious metaphor): Man. barku (sic) yoluğ bilmedin ‘without knowing the way to go’ TT III 128; o.o. do. 63 (o:z-), etc.: Bud. yol is common both lit. for ‘road’ and metaph. for ‘way’, esp. in a religious sense translating Sanskrit mārga; (then the door-keeper lifting him up) yolta öpi olğurtı ‘sat him facing the road’ PP 66, 2; (let us be released from this sinful body and) kurtulmak yolka teginelim ‘reach the way of salvation’ do. 52, 1-2; at yol ayağ çilteg tileser ‘if he desires fame (Hend.) and respect’ Suv. 444, 5 (or perhaps ‘a (good) name and the (right) road’ ?); o.o. U II 4, 2-3 etc.: Civ. yol is common, at yol tilemekte TT I 196 (cf. Bud.); o.o. do. 21 (o:z-); H I 38 (kaşamğ), etc.: Xak. xi yo:l al-ṭarīq ‘road’; and a journey (al-safar) is also called yo:l; hence one says anıŋ yo:l çıktı: ‘a journey appeared (badā) for him’; this is said only when the journey appears suddenly (or urgently, ‘ind ẓuhūr . . . ‘alā ğirra) Kaş. III 144; I 63, 13 (ança:) and about 30 o.o., usually translated al-ṭarīq: KB köni yolka kirdiŋ ‘you have entered the straight road’ (to paradise) 36; sevinç mende sakınç maŋa yol azar ‘I have happiness, care loses its way to me’ 677; kıldı yol ‘he set out’ 766; o.o. 842, etc.: xiii(?) At. yol is common; generally metaph., e.g. aya şakk yolında yeliğli odun ‘O you who are trotting along the road of doubt, wake up!’ 11; Tef. yol ‘road, way (lit. and metaph.); time(s)’ 160: xiv Muh. al-ṭarīq yo:l Mel. 74, 13; Rif. 178; ṭarraqa ‘to open the way to (someone)’ yo:l et- 28, 7; (112, yul-): Çağ. xv ff. yol rāh (‘road’) wa ṭarīq; and metaph. rāh-i sülūk ‘a way of behaving’ San. 345v. 13: Xwar. xiii yol ‘road, way’ ‘Ali 36: xiii(?) if the transcription is right, in Oğ. sometimes spelt yol, e.g. yolda ‘on the way’ 248, and sometimes col, e.g. colda 228: xiv yol ‘road, way; time(s)’ Qutb 81-2; MN 114, etc.: Kom. xiv yol ‘road, way, journey’, etc. CCI, CCG; Gr. 125 (quotns.): Kıp. xiii al-ṭarīq yo:l Hou. 5, 20; 51, 4: xiv yol (‘back vowel’) ditto İd. 97; (under ‘the earth and what is in it’, between ‘gypsum’ and ‘fortified enclosure’) al-xaṭṭ fi’l-arḍ wa ğayrihā ‘a line on the ground, etc.’ yol Bul. 4, 2; a.o. 2, 13 (kuş): xv ṭarīq yol Tuh. 3a. 13; 23b. 11: Osm. xiv ff. yol in various phr.; c.i.a.p. TTS I 838-40; II 1063-1065; III 817-19; IV 895-7.