𐰼𐰓𐰃

ärdi

Meaning:
was (directly asserted)
Details:
The ordinary past form of “to be.” It presents the state or situation as a fact, without marking it as reported, inferred, or newly discovered.
Alternative spellings:
𐰼𐱅𐰃

Word family

In modern languages

Select a region to see the cognate.
Language Cognate
Turkmen -
Turkish (Azerbaijan) idi, -(y)di⁴, -di⁴
Turkish (Türkiye) idi, -(y)di⁴, -di⁴
Salar -
Gagauz -di⁴
Crimean edi
Uyghur idi
Uzbek edi
Kazakh edi
Nogai edi
Siberian Tatar -
Kyrgyz ele
Altai edi
Alan edi
Kumyk edi
Tatar ide
Bashkir ine
Tıva -
Khakas -
Sakha (Yakut, Dolgan) ete
Khalaj -ərti
Chuvash -

Examples

Bilgä Qagan
12
Tonyuquq
20
Kül Tegin
11
E1: Uyuq Tarlaq
1
El-Etmiş Yabgu
3
Boyla Qutlug Yargan
2

Translations

German:
war (als Tatsache dargestellt)
Russian:
был (как установленный факт)
Turkish (Azerbaijan):
idi
Turkish (Türkiye):
idi