𐱃𐰃
atı
Meaning:
younger brother’s son; grandson
Lexicographical glosses vary: alongside a younger brother’s son and a son’s son, broader descriptions give a male relative or a sister’s son. In the more specific kinship distinction, yegän denotes a sister’s son. The exact relationship must therefore be established from context.
Synonyms:
Examples
Translations
German:
Sohn des jüngeren Bruders; Enkel
Russian:
сын младшего брата; внук
Turkish (Azerbaijan):
kiçik qardaşın oğlu; nəvə
Turkish (Türkiye):
küçük erkek kardeşin oğlu; torun
Bibliography 4
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Dr. Jens Wilkens (2021) Handwörterbuch des Altuigurischen | Eski Uygurcanın El Sözlüğüp. 4a, s.v. 1 ačı (containing Atü. atı)p. 4a, s.v. 1 ačı (containing Atü. atı)
1 ačı < Mo. ači < Atü. atı Enkel, Neffe || torun, yeğen -
Sergei Starostin, Anna Dybo, Oleg Mudrak (2003) Etymological Dictionary of the Altaic Languagespp. 317–318, s.v. *at῾i (containing PTurk. *Atɨ)pp. 317–318, s.v. *at῾i (containing PTurk. *Atɨ)
*at῾i son, young: Mong. *ači; Turk. *Atɨ; Jpn. *itua; Kor. *àtắr. PMong. *ači grandson, junior nephew (внук, младший племянник): MMong. ači (HY 29) ‘grandchild (male, by father)’, hači ‘Enkel’ (HYt); WMong. ači (L 8); Kh. ač; Bur. aša; Kalm. ačə; Ord. ači; Dong. hačə (Тод. Дн. 140), hačɨ (MGCD); Mongr. aći sunʒə (SM 15), ači (MGCD). ◊ KW 18, MGCD 125. Dong. h-, as well as the variation 0-/h- in HY is secondary. Mong. > Oyr. ačɨ; Evk. dial. ači (ТМС 1, 59). PTurk. *Atɨ (junior) nephew, grandson ((младший) племянник, внук): OTurk. atɨ (Orkh.); Uygh. dial. Lobn. ataj-ɨm ‘oh, my child!’; SUygh. atɨ; Khak. adaj ‘dog’ ( < *’cub’). ◊ VEWT 31, EDT 40, ЭСТЯ 1, 79. PJpn. *itua 1 young, lovable 2 cousin (1 юный, милый 2 племянник): OJpn. itwo-kwo 2, it(w)ok(j)e-na- ‘young, small’; MJpn. ito, ito-si- 1, itó-ko 2; Tok. ito-shí- 1, itóko 2; Kyo. ítóshì- 1, ítòkò 2; Kag. itóshi- 1, itokó 2. ◊ JLTT 428. Accent correspondences are unclear. PKor. *àtắr son (сын): MKor. àtắr; Mod. adɨl. ◊ Nam 335, KED 1069. ‖ Владимирцов 324, АПиПЯЯ 287. -
Gerard Clauson (1972) An etimological dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkishp. 40b, s.v. atı:p. 40b, s.v. atı:
atı: ‘the son of one’s younger brother or of one’s own son’, that is ‘(junior) nephew’ or ‘grandson’; cf. éçi: (and see Grønbech, op cit. therein) and yégen. L.-w. w. the same meaning in Mong. as ači (one of the very few Turkish terms of relationship so borrowed). Survives only in NE Sarığ Yuğ. 19, atı ‘grand-child; small child’. Türkü viii (after him his younger brother became xağan) oğlı: atı: xağan bolmış erinç ‘his son and grandson became xağan’ I E 5, II E 5; Kül Tegin atı:sı: Yoluğ Tégin bitidim ‘I Yoluğ Tégin, Kül Tegin’s nephew, wrote (this inscription)’ I SE; [Bilge: Xa]ğan atı:sı: Yoluğ Tégin II SW (as Y. T. was the atı: of both of these brothers, he must have been the son of a younger brother, and could not have been the grandson of either): viii ff. Atı: Öz Apa: Tutuk proper name? Tun. IV 6–7 (ETY II 96; atı: might here mean ‘his name is’): Uyğ. ix yégenimin atımın körtim amtı: öltim ‘I saw my daughters’ (and younger sisters’?) daughters and my sons’ (and younger brothers’?) sons, and now I have died’ Suci 8. -
M Räsänen, I Kecskeméti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachenp. 31b, s.v. atyp. 31b, s.v. aty
uig. (Gab.) aty ’männlicher Verwandter, Schwestersohn’, l-n ataj-ym ’мой маленький’, s-uig. ati ’внук’ ~ mo. (KWb. 18) ači ’Kind des jüngeren Bruders’, ’Enkel’, ’Neffe’ (> oir. tel. ačy)
