𐰉𐰆𐰴𐰺𐰽𐰃
bokursı
Meaning:
a wooden plough
Examples
Translations
German:
ein Holzpflug
Russian:
деревянный плуг
Turkish (Azerbaijan):
taxta kotan
Turkish (Türkiye):
tahta saban
Bibliography 5
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Dr. Jens Wilkens (2021) Handwörterbuch des Altuigurischen | Eski Uygurcanın El Sözlüğüp. 186b, entry bok(u)rsı ~ buk(u)rsıp. 186b, entry bok(u)rsı ~ buk(u)rsı
bok(u)rsı ~ buk(u)rsı (r) Joch || boyunduruk (s./bk. TochA pyākäṣ) -
Sergei Starostin, Anna Dybo, Oleg Mudrak (2003) Etymological Dictionary of the Altaic Languagesp. 325, entry *bàk῾ùp. 325, entry *bàk῾ù
*bàk῾ù a sharp instrument: Tung. *bāgba; Mong. *baki; Turk. *bokursɨ; Jpn. *pukusi.
PTung. *bāgba 1 stake, bar, spear 2 to delve with a stake, spear 3 to hit (with a stake, stick) (1 пешня, лом, копье 2 долбить пешней, копьем 3 бить (палкой или другим твердым предметом)): Evn. baɣъ̣q- 3; Neg. bābga 1; Man. bo- 2, bon 1; Ul. baGba 1; Ork. bābGa ~ bāGba 1; Nan. baGba 1; Ud. bagba- 2.
◊ ТМС 1, 61-62.
PMong. *baki tongs (щипцы): WMong. baki; Kh. bax̌; Bur. baxinsag ‘багор’; Kalm. bakə.
◊ KW 29.
PTurk. *bokursɨ wooden plough, ploughshare (деревянный плуг, соха): OTurk. boqursɨ (OUygh: YB); Karakh. boqursɨ (MK); Uygh. boqusa, buqusa (Jarr.); Kirgh. būrsun.
◊ EDT 319. Voicing *-k- > -g- > -0- in Kirgh. is unclear. Molnar’s (Molnár 2001) etymology < Sanskr. vi-karṣati presupposes an unattested derivative and is generally quite dubious.
PJpn. *pukusi digging stick (палка-копалка): OJpn. pukusi.
◊ JLTT 417.
‖ PT *bokursɨ probably < *bakursɨ (with a vowel narrowing in the first syllable of a trisyllabic word); PTM *bāgba < *bāk-ba through assimilation. Note a remarkable similarity of the Turkic and Japanese derivation. Cf. other similar roots: *p῾i̯ùjge, *pok῾e, *p῾ǖ̀ge, *p῾ago. -
Talat Tekin (1993) Book of Omensp. 36, Explanations, note 25p. 36, Explanations, note 25
25. bukursı ‘a wooden plough’. This word seems to have survived only in Modern Uighur: (lit.) buqusa, (dial.) bugursa ‘a wooden plough’, (Jar. 58) boqusa, buqusa, buqusae id., Tar.(Rad.) pogursa ‘handle of a plough’. Clauson has bokursı and Dankoff boqursi. -
Gerard Clauson (1972) An etimological dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkishp. 319bp. 319b
VUF bokursı: ‘a wooden plough’. Survives only(?) in SE Türki bukusa BŞ 93; bokusa/bukusa Jarring 59; an odd-looking word, with no Turkish etymology; prob. a corruption of Tokharian A pyākāṣ ‘a pointed stake’, van Windekens, Lexique étymologique des dialectes tokhariens, Louvain, 1941, p. 104. Cf. amaç. Türkü viii ff. eki: ökü:zü:g bir bokursı:ka: kölmiş ‘(a man) harnessed two oxen to one wooden plough’ (they stand still unable to move) IrkB 25: Xak. xi bokursı: al-mān ‘a ploughshare’ Kaş. III 242. -
okyanusUyghurDictionaryData (n.d.) Okyanus Uyghur Dictionary Data: ئۇيغۇر تىلى ئىزاھلىق لۇغىتىB.json, entry index 1015, بوقۇسا
بوقۇسا [سۆز تۈركۈمى:] ئىسىم.[يەشمىسى:] ياغاچتىن ياسالغان، تۆمۈر چىش بېكىتىلگەن ۋە يەر ھەيدەشتە ئىشلىتىلىدىغان ئاددىي سايمان.
