𐰉𐰆𐱁𐰍𐰆𐰺-
boşgur-
Meaning:
to teach, instruct
The proposed historical connection with boşuğ “permission, pardon” is semantically uncertain and has been questioned. The independent base *boşğu- is reconstructed, not directly attested.
Examples
Translations
German:
lehren, unterweisen
Russian:
учить, наставлять
Turkish (Azerbaijan):
öyrətmək
Turkish (Türkiye):
öğretmek
Bibliography 4
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Dr. Jens Wilkens (2021) Handwörterbuch des Altuigurischen | Eski Uygurcanın El Sözlüğüp. 189, ¹bošgur-p. 189, ¹bošgur-
¹bošgur- lehren || öğretmek -
Sergei Starostin, Anna Dybo, Oleg Mudrak (2003) Etymological Dictionary of the Altaic Languagesp. 369, *bójĺop. 369, *bójĺo
✷bójĺo to learn, be attentive: Mong. *bolgu-ɣa-; Turk. *boĺgu-; Jpn. *bə́sí-pa-; Kor. *pằihó-. PMong. *bolgu-ɣa- be cautious, gingerly (быть осторожным, осмотрительным): MMong. boluxa’a- (HY 33), bolqa’a- (SH); WMong. bolɣuɣa- (L 117); Kh. bolgō-; Bur. bolgō-; Kalm. bolɣā-; Ord. bolgō-. ◊ KW 50. Mong. > Oyr. polɣō- etc. (see TMN 1, 233); Evk. bolgo- etc., see Doerfer MT 135. PTurk. *boĺgu- 1 to learn 2 to teach, make learn 3 teaching 4 student (1 учиться 2 учить, наставлять, заставлять выучить 3 наставление 4 ученик, подмастерье): OTurk. bošɣu-n- 1, bošɣu-t-, bošɣu-r- 2, bošɣut 3 (OUygh.); Karakh. bošɣut 4. ◊ VEWT 82, EDT 379. Derivation from bošuɣ ‘allowance, pardon’ (EDT) is hardly plausible. PJpn. *bə́sí-pa- to teach (учить): OJpn. wosipa-; MJpn. wósífa-; Tok. òshie-; Kyo. óshíé-; Kag. oshié-. ◊ JLTT 742. PKor. *pằihó- to learn (учиться): MKor. pằihó-; Mod. päu-. ◊ Nam 252, KED 749. ‖ Street 1980, 287 compares the PT form with Mong. bolba-sun ‘trained, educated, mature’ (possibly also related as a suffixed form). Medial *-j- should be reconstructed to account for loss of *-ĺ- in Korean. -
Gerard Clauson (1972) An etimological dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkishp. 380ap. 380a
D boşğur- Caus. f. of *boşğu:- ‘to teach, instruct’. N.o.a.b. Türkü VIII bodunığ eçüm apam törü:si:nçe: yaratmış boşğu:rmış ‘he organized and instructed the people in accordance with the customary law of my ancestors’ I E 13, II E 12; a.o. I S 7, II N 5 (ölsik): VIII ff. Man. M III 21, 2 (ii) (boşğut): Bud. U III 80, 1–2 (üjek) a.o.o. -
M Räsänen, I Kecskeméti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachenp. 82a, uig. bošγu-np. 82a, uig. bošγu-n
uig. (Gab.) bošγu-n ’lernen’; bošγu-r ’lehren’; bošγu-t ’Unterweisung’, mtü. buš-γu-t ’Handwerkslehrling’
