käç-
Meaning:
to cross; to pass
Examples
Translations
German:
überqueren; vorbeigehen
Russian:
переходить; проходить
Turkish (Azerbaijan):
keçmək
Turkish (Türkiye):
geçmek
Bibliography 5
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Hendrik Boeschoten (2022) A dictionary of early middle Turkicp. 156a–bp. 156a–b
käč=¹ 1. ‘to pass, pass by/over’ (g.) / keč= (QT4–5, KA, QA, MM, XŠ, MN, GUL, ON, AH, KT) / gäč= (IMb) / käš= (AH, TZ); Käčti ay ‘The month has ended’ (KA); Käčgü tiläkdin tamām ‘He must leave any desire behind him’ (MM); Özläridin kečärlär ‘They are enchanted’ (QA); tiriglik kečürlü māl ‘money to live on’ (KA); käšgän yïl ‘the year before last year’ (AH); tïnïndan käč= ‘to grow desperate’ (CCa) | käčmiš ‘of the past’ (QT1, QA) / kečmiš (QA); Ne ol avvalqï käčmišlär ḥālï? ‘What is the state of the former generations?’ (QT1); Käčmišni qoḏsun ‘Let him forget what has happened before’ (QAt) / Kečmiš barmïšnï qoḏsun (QAa,c) | käčigli ‘mortal’ (XŠ) | käči ‘ford’ (KT) [SAN 312v keči ‘ford’] | käčüt 1. ‘passway, ford’ (AH, KT-tkm, BM) / kečüt (IrM) / kečit (AH, IrM). käčüt 2. ‘ferryboat’ (KT-mrg and TZ ;)َمْعِدَيةkäčüt kämisi ‘ferry’ (MAn) | köčnük ‘ploughed up’ (MAv); köčnük tupraq ‘ploughed up earth’ (MAv) [belongs here?] | käčür=1 1. ‘to make pass, carry out, carry on’ (QT4, QA, MM, XŠ, MN, GUL) / käčir= (KA, CCb) / kečir= (GUL); Tün käčürdi ‘He passed the night’ (KA); Dušmānlïqnï ġāyatdïn käčürdüñ ‘You have carried your animosity to extremes’ (QA); Öfkäni ḥaddïn kečürmä ‘Don’t carry (your) anger to extremes’ (XŠ); otdan käčirip ‘to make pass through fire’ (CCb); anï taẖt üzä kečirip ‘seating him on a throne’ (GUL); Yazuqnï köñlindä kečürmädi ‘He never had a sinful thought’ (QA); ač kečür= ‘to be hungry’ (QA); Qamuġlarï anïñ süti birlä avqāt kečürür erdilär ‘They were all living from its milk’ (QA) | käčürül= 1. ‘to be let through’ (QT1); Bu ögür käčrülürlär uštmaẖqa ‘These people will be admitted to Paradise’ (QT1) | käčdür= ‘to make pass’ (AH) | käčil= ‘to be passed’ (MM). käč=1 2. ‘to check on’ (QT1, QA); tegmä närsä ṣūratïdïn käč= ‘to pass over the surface of each thing’ (QA). käč=1 3. ‘to forgive’ (QT2, CCb); Madīna̧ lïġlarnïñ gunāhïndïn käčti ‘He forgave the Medinans their sin’ (QT2); käčär čaqlï yazïq ‘venial sin’ (CCb) | käčür=1 2. ‘to pardon, forgive’ (QT1–5, MAv, KA, QA, NF, QYq) / käčir= (QT2, CCb); yazuq käčür= ‘to forgive a sin’ (KA, QA); Käčürdi andïn ‘He forgave him’ (KA) | käčürül= 2. ‘to be forgiven’ (QT3) | käčürt= ‘to make forgive’ (MAv) / käčürd= (QT3) | käčürütülmäk ‘intercession’ (QT3 ar. )َشَفَعة. käč=1 4. ‘to pass away’ (QT1, MAv, KA, QA) / keč= (QT5, GUL). käč=1 5. [+abl.] ‘to lose’ (QA); Sän oġluñdïn kečtiñ ersä, män mä ǰānïmdïn kečtim ‘You will lose your son, but I will lose my life’ (QA) -
Dr. Jens Wilkens (2021) Handwörterbuch des Altuigurischen | Eski Uygurcanın El Sözlüğüpp. 351b–352app. 351b–352a
käč- überqueren, vorbeikommen, übersetzen, hinübergehen, durchlaufen || karşıya geçmek, uğramak, karşı kıyıya geçirmek, öteye geçmek, bütün kademeleri geçmek käčgülük käčig Übergangs-Furt || geçilecek geçit käčip bar- sich verspäten || gecikmek -
Sergei Starostin, Anna Dybo, Oleg Mudrak (2003) Etymological Dictionary of the Altaic Languagesp. 627, complete *kăči articlep. 627, complete *kăči article
*kăči to pass, go through: Tung. *kas-; Turk. *geč-. PTung. *kas- through, straight through (через, напрямик): Neg. kas; Man. qas ‘quickly’; Ul. qas; Ork. qas; Nan. qas; Orch. kas; kasa- ‘to send’; Ud. kahilē. ◊ ТМС 1, 382. PTurk. *geč- to pass, wade (проходить, переходить вброд): OTurk. keč- (Orkh., OUygh.); Karakh. keč- (MK, KB); Tur. geč-; Gag. geč-; Az. keč-; Turkm. geč-; Khal. käč-; MTurk. kéč- (Abush., Sangl.); Uzb. keč-; Uygh. kä/eč-; Krm. keč-; Tat. kič-; Bashk. kič-, kis-; Kirgh. keč-; KKalp. keš-; Kum. geč-; Nogh. keš-; SUygh. keš-; Khak. kis-; Shr. kež-ir- ‘to ferry across the river’; Oyr. keč-; Tv. ke’š-; Tof. ke’š-; Chuv. kaś-; Yak. kes-. ◊ VEWT 245, EDT 693-694, ЭСТЯ 3, 32-34, TMN 3, 584. ‖ A Turk.-Tung. isogloss. -
Gerard Clauson (1972) An etimological dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkishpp. 693b–694app. 693b–694a
1 keç- (g-) both ‘to pass away, elapse’ (Intrans.), including ‘to pass through (something Abl.)’ and ‘to cross, pass over’ (something Acc., Trans.). In the early period specifically for crossing rivers; contrast 1 a:ş-. S.i.a.m.l.g. w. minor phonetic changes; in SW Az. keç-; Osm., Tkm. geç-. Cf. 1 öt-. Türkü viii Yinçü: ögüz keçe: ‘crossing the Pearl River’ I S 3-4, II N 3; a.o.o.: Uyğ. viii Seleŋe: keçe: ‘crossing the Selenga River’ Şu. E 4; a.o.o.: viii ff. Uyğ. Man. kamağ yer suv keçgülük yaraşı ‘capable of crossing all lands and waters’ Wind. 28-9: Bud. anıŋ arasında bu sav takı keçmezken ‘meanwhile and before this story had reached (the public)’ Suv. 623, 1-2; Sındu ögüz suvın keçer erken ‘while crossing the Indus’ Hüen-ts. 2021-2: Xak. xi ay kü:n keçti: ‘months and days passed’ (maḍā); and one says er su:v keçti: ‘the man crossed (‘abara) the water’ (etc.); and one says er keçti: ‘the man passed away’ (maḍā), that is ‘died’ (māta) Kaş. II 5 (keçe:r, keçme:k); I 80 (1 a:ğ); about 20 o.o., usually ‘to cross’ (Trans.), occasionally ‘to pass’ (Intrans.): KB özüŋ terk keçer ‘you yourself quickly pass away’ (from this dream-like world) 231; yigitlik keçer ‘youth passes’ 361; negü teg keçer bu keçigli künüŋ ‘how does this passing day of yours pass?’ 1583; o.o. 693, 954: xiii(?) At. keçer yél keçer teg maza muddatı ‘the time for enjoyment passes as the wind passes’ 194; 178 (tüş-), a.o.o.: Tef. keç- ‘to pass, cross’, etc. (Intrans. and Trans.) 177: xiv Muḥ. ‘abara ké:ç- Muḥ. 28, 15 (aş- in text, keç- in margin Rif. 121); al-‘ubūr gé:çmeğ (sic) 13, 12; 35, 1; géçmek 89, 120: Çağ. xv ff. kéç- (-ti, etc.; ‘with k-’) geç- in all its meanings Vel. 356; kéç- (spelt) guḏaştan wa ‘ubūr kardan ‘to pass, pass away; to cross’ San. 312r. 13 (quotn.; the spelling due to confusion with 2 ké:ç-): Xwar. xiii keç- (?geç-) ‘to cross’ ‘Ali 33: xiii(?) ditto Oğ. 206: xiv keçiğli ‘past’ (year) Quṭb 92; keç- ‘to pass; to cross’ do. 95; ditto, and w. Abl. ‘to renounce’ MN 37, etc.; keçken tün ‘last night’ Nahc. 426, 14: Kom. xiv ‘to pass, pass through’ keç- CCI, CCG; Gr. 135 (quotns.): Kip. xiii ‘abara keç- Hou. 33, 17 (mis-spelt köç-); 37, 19 (-c-); al-şahru’l-māḍī ‘last month’ keçke:n ay do. 28, 9 (-c-): xiv keç- (‘with -ç-’) ‘abara wa maḍā wa nafaḏa (‘to pass through’), also pronounced keș- İd. 79; a.o. do. 14 (aşnu:kı:); ‘abara keç- (-c-) Bul. 62v.: xv keș- ‘adā wa cāza ‘to cross’ Kav. 9, 8; cāza keș- (and aş-) Tuḥ. 12a. 7; ‘adā ditto do. 25b. 13: Osm. xiv ff. geç- ‘to pass on, pass into, pass over, surpass, pass one’s life, renounce’ in a number of texts TTS I 295; II 419; IV 327. -
M Räsänen, I Kecskeméti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachenp. 245bp. 245b
uig. (Gab.) käč ’fliehen, fortlaufen, vergehen, durchziehen’, atü. uig. usw. käč ’über einen Fluss setzen, vorbeigehen’, ’verzeihen’, osm. gäč, trkm. geč ’перейти’, az. (Or.) keč ’миновать, пройти’, kmk. geče ’verzeihen’, küär. käc, kaz. kič ’herübergehen, überholen’, ’übersetzen’, ’vergeben (eine Sünde)’, tar. čor. käš, sag. koib. kes, kzk. keš, jak. käs ’идти в брод’, čuv. kaś ’(hin)übergehen’, ’übersetzen’; Fakt. käč-ür, käč-tür, osm. gäč-ir, čuv. ka-ž-ar ’verzeihen’; atü. käč-ä ’jenseits von’; uig. (Gab.) käč-üg ’Furt’, blk. keč-ü, kmk. geč-ü; MA. AH. käč-üt, osm. geč-it id.; mtü. käčrü ’vergeben’ SKE 102
