Skip to content
Corpus of Old Turkic

𐰚𐰇𐰠-

köl-

Meaning:
to harness, fasten, yoke
Survives only marginally in Siberian Turkic, especially Koibal, Sagay, and Khakas köl- “to harness, yoke, fasten”. No secure continuation of the simple verb is known in the major modern Turkic literary languages.

In modern languages (3 / 22)

Select a region to see the cognate.
Language Cognate
Turkmen The cognate has disappeared from this language.
Turkish (Azerbaijan) The cognate has disappeared from this language.
Turkish (Türkiye) The cognate has disappeared from this language.
Salar No cognate has been entered for this language yet.
Gagauz No cognate has been entered for this language yet.
Crimean No cognate has been entered for this language yet.
Uyghur No cognate has been entered for this language yet.
Uzbek No cognate has been entered for this language yet.
Kazakh No cognate has been entered for this language yet.
Nogai No cognate has been entered for this language yet.
Siberian Tatar No cognate has been entered for this language yet.
Kyrgyz kül-*
Altai No cognate has been entered for this language yet.
Alan No cognate has been entered for this language yet.
Kumyk No cognate has been entered for this language yet.
Tatar No cognate has been entered for this language yet.
Bashkir No cognate has been entered for this language yet.
Tıva No cognate has been entered for this language yet.
Khakas köl-
Sakha (Yakut, Dolgan) No cognate has been entered for this language yet.
Khalaj No cognate has been entered for this language yet.
Chuvash kül-

* Meaning shifted

Examples

Irk Bitig: The Book of Omens

1

Translations

German:
binden, anbinden, (Ochsen) anschirren, anspannen, befestigen, anjochen
Russian:
запрягать, запрягать в ярмо
Turkish (Azerbaijan):
bağlamaq, sabitləmək, boyunduruq taxmaq
Turkish (Türkiye):
bağlamak, sabitlemek, boyunduruk takmak

Bibliography 1

  • Gerard Clauson (1972) An etimological dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish
    715