𐰴𐰣
kān
Meaning:
blood
Medical and Buddhist texts treat blood as one of the seven bodily constituents.
Examples
Translations
German:
Blut
Russian:
кровь
Turkish (Azerbaijan):
qan
Turkish (Türkiye):
kan
Bibliography 5
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Hendrik Boeschoten (2022) A dictionary of early middle Turkicp. 235a, s.v. qan (complete entry)p. 235a, s.v. qan (complete entry)
qan ‘blood’ (g.) / ẖan (CCb); qan alġučï ‘cupper’ (IMa ar. حَجَّام) / qan alïčï (IMb, KT); qan istägüči ‘next-of-kin of a slain man’ (QT4); qan qïl= ‘to shed blood’ (QA); qan tök= ‘to shed blood’ (QA) | qanlïġ ‘bloody’ (KA, QA, NF) / qanlï (CCb) | qana= ‘to bleed’ (KA, NF, AH, TZ, BV) | qanaġu ‘lancet’ (IM) | qanan= ‘to bleed’ (TZ) | qanat= ‘to make bleed’ (NF, MuBV) | qančïq= ‘to become bloodshot’ (XŠ) [Radl. II, 128:tel. qančïq=/qanïq=]; Qutuz it teg közi qančïqtï ‘His eyes became bloodshot like those of a rabid dog’ (XŠ) -
Dr. Jens Wilkens (2021) Handwörterbuch des Altuigurischen | Eski Uygurcanın El Sözlüğüpp. 327b–328a, s.v. 1 kan (complete entry and subentries)pp. 327b–328a, s.v. 1 kan (complete entry and subentries)
kan Blut (auch Äquivalent von Skt. rakta und asṛg) (auch einer der sieben Dhātus) || kan (Skt. rakta ve asṛg’ın da eş değeri) (yedi Dhātu’nun biri de) kan ät tanču Blut- und Fleischteilchen (Bez. einer Embryonalphase) || kan ve et parçacığı (embriyonal bir evrenin adı) kan eliglig mit Blut an den Händen, mit blutigen Händen || eli kanlı, kanlı elli kan ičtäči Blut-Trinker (eine Dämonenklasse) || kan içicisi (bir şeytan sınıfı) kan iriŋ Blut und Eiter || kan ve irin kan kana- zur Ader lassen (Äquivalent von Skt. raktamokṣaṇa ,Aderlass‘) || kan almak (Skt. raktamokṣaṇa ,kan verme‘nin eş değeri) kan kašan- Blut urinieren || kan işemek kan kus- Blut erbrechen || kan kusmak kan öŋlüg die Farbe von Blut habend || kan renkli kan ötgäk blutiger Durchfall || kanlı ishal kan sarıg Blutgalle (Name einer Krankheit) (Skt. raktapitta) || kan safra (bir hastalığın adı) (Skt. raktapitta) kan sökmäk blutiger Durchfall || kanlı ishal kan sudmak Spucken von Blut || kan kusma, kan tükürme kan tıdgu äm Mittel zum Blutstillen || kanı durdurma ilacı kan tomur- bluten, eine Blutung haben || kanamak, kanaması olmak kan tomurmakka äm Mittel gegen Nasenbluten || burun kanamasına karşı deva kan ügüz Fluss aus Blut || kan nehri kan yiriŋ Blut und Eiter || kan ve irin kanka bulgan- sich mit Blut beflecken || kana bulanmak kanlı arıgs(ı)zlı Blut und Kot || kan ve dışkı -
Sergei Starostin, Anna Dybo, Oleg Mudrak (2003) Etymological Dictionary of the Altaic Languagesp. 797, s.v. *k῾i̯ā́no (complete containing entry)p. 797, s.v. *k῾i̯ā́no (complete containing entry)
*k῾i̯ā́no blood; blood vessel: Tung. *xuŋī-kta; Turk. *Kiān. PTung. *xuŋī-kta blood vessel (кровеносный сосуд): Evk. uŋīkta; Evn. ụŋtǝ̄; Neg. oŋtā, oŋikta; Ul. χoŋGịqta; Ork. χụmụqta; Nan. χoŋgịqta; Ud. umakta, umukta. ◊ The original stem is preserved in Evk. dial. uŋi- ‘to bleed, flow (of blood)’. See ТМС 2, 278. PTurk. *Kiān blood (кровь): OTurk. qan (Orkh., OUygh.); Karakh. qan (MK); Tur. kan; Gag. qan; Az. Gan; Turkm. Gān; Sal. Ga(:)n; Khal. qān; MTurk. qan (MA, Pav. C.); Uzb. qɔn; Uygh. qan; Krm. qan; Tat. qan; Bashk. qan; Kirgh. qan; Kaz. qan; KBalk. qan; KKalp. qan; Kum. qan; Nogh. qan; SUygh. qan; Khak. xan; Shr. qan; Oyr. qan; Tv. xan; Tof. xan; Chuv. jon; Yak. xān; Dolg. kān. ◊ VEWT 230, TMN 3, 360-361, EDT 629-630, ЭСТЯ 5, 251, Егоров 349, Федотов 2, 486, Stachowski 142. Turk. > WMong. qana- ‘to let bleed’ (KW 166, TMN 3, 361, Щербак 1997, 133). ‖ АПиПЯЯ 281. A Turk.-Tung. isogloss. The comparison seems quite likely, although the nature of the medial nasal is not quite clear (in TM one has perhaps to suppose a secondary assimilation to two neighbouring velars, or else an original velar suffix *k῾i̯ōn(i)-gV). -
Gerard Clauson (1972) An etimological dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkishpp. 629b–630a, s.v. 1 ka:n (complete entry)pp. 629b–630a, s.v. 1 ka:n (complete entry)
1 ka:n ‘blood’; c.i.a.p.a.l. Türkü viii kanıŋ suvça: yügürti: ‘your blood flowed like water’ I E 24 (II E 20, but with ögüzçe: ‘like a river’); a.o. T 52 (tök-): viii ff. Man. kan iriŋ ‘blood and pus’ M I 5, 10–14; 6, 4: Uyğ. viii ff. Bud. kan akıp ünti ‘blood poured’ (from his eyes and nose) U II 27, 22; (among the demons) kan içteçiler ‘blood drinkers’ do. 60, 1 (iii); PP 3, 4 (akıt-); a.o.o.: Civ. H I 83 (ötgek); a.o.o.: xiv Chin.-Uyğ. Dict. ‘blood’ kan Ligeti 161: Xak. xi ka:n al-dam ‘blood’ Kaş. III 157 (prov.); about 20 o.o.: KB (the partridge) kızıl ağzı kan teg ‘with his blood-red beak’ 76; kayu aydı kan tutmış emdi muni aça bergü igçil (Arat ekçek, but the two best MSS. have igçil) akıtğu kanı ‘some said “he has high blood pressure, now we must open the invalid’s (vein) and let the blood flow out”’ 1058; tökme kan ‘do not shed blood’ 1395: xiii(?) Tef. kan ‘blood’ 197: xiv Muh. al-dam ka:n Mel. 45, 14; Rif. 139; ḥaccām ‘blood letter’ ka:n alğuçı: 57, 4; 155: Çağ. xv ff. kan xūn ‘blood’, in Ar. dam San. 277v. 15: Xwar. xiii ditto ‘Ali 35: xiv ditto Qutb 130; MN 72, etc.: Kom. xiv ditto CCI, CCG; Gr.: Kip. xiii al-dam ka:n Hou. 21, 18; al-fāṣid ‘blood letter’ ka:n a:lıçı that is ‘taker of blood’ do. 23, 10: xiv kan al-dam Id. 74: xv ditto Kav. 61, 12; Tuh. 15a. 12; 18b. 8. -
M Räsänen, I Kecskeméti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachenp. 230a, s.v. kān (complete entry)p. 230a, s.v. kān (complete entry)
mtü. kān ’Blut’, trkm. kān, jak. χān, (Radl.) »alle Dialekte» kan, kmk. blk. krč. kan, čuv. jon, jun (tü. > sam.J. kèm, χèm); kzk. usw. kan-yk ’mit Blut unterlaufen’; mtü. kzk. tel. kmk. blk. krč. kan-a ’zur Ader lassen, bluten’ ~ mo. (KWb. 166) qana-gur ’Nadel od. Lanzette zum Aderlassen’ (> mtü. IM. kan-a-γu ’Messer zum Aderlassen’, tel. leb. kanga) ~ tung. hāŋ-e ’bluten’; lam. haŋ-e ’bluten’; lam. haŋra id.; olča. honge-sta ’Ader’
