𐰸
ok
Meaning:
arrow
Related:
Examples
Translations
German:
Pfeil
Kazakh:
oq
Kyrgyz:
ok
Russian:
стрела
Turkish (Azerbaijan):
ox
Turkish (Türkiye):
ok
Turkmen:
ok
Uzbek:
oʻq
Bibliography 5
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Dr. Jens Wilkens (2021) Handwörterbuch des Altuigurischen | Eski Uygurcanın El Sözlüğüp. 505a, ²okp. 505a, ²ok
2ok Pfeil || ok; Zeiger (einer Wasseruhr) || (su saati) ibre
ok at- einen Pfeil abschießen || ok atmak
ok bašlıg mit Pfeilspitzen || ok uçlu
ok tartdačı Der den Pfeil herauszieht (Epitheton des Buddha = Skt. śalyāhartar) || oku çekip çıkaran (Buda’nın lakabı = Skt. śalyāhartar)
ok ya Pfeil und Bogen || ok ve yay
ok ya kılıč uruŋu balto v(a)čir čakir Pfeil, Bogen, Schwert, Banner, Axt, Vajra und Cakra || ok, yay, kılıç, bayrak, balta, Vajra ve Cakra
okın at- mit dem Pfeil schießen || okla vurmak
okka baglat- (Nachricht) an einen Pfeil binden lassen || (haberi) oka bağlatmak -
Marcel Erdal (2004) A Grammar of Old Turkicp. 49, §2.21, sentence beginning On the other handp. 49, §2.21, sentence beginning On the other hand
On the other hand, some of the stems attested with double vowels, e.g. ok ‘arrow’, ol ‘that’, ot ‘grass’, kol ‘arm’, tor ‘net’, oz- ‘to prevail’ or ul ‘sole’, have short vowels in Turkmen, Yakut etc. and presumably had them in Proto-Turkic as well.
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Gerard Clauson (1972) An etimological dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkishp. 76a–b, 1 okp. 76a–b, 1 ok
1 ok ‘arrow’. Owing to the use of arrows for various ritual and ceremonial purposes it came to be used at a very early date in the sense of ‘sub-tribe’ (and as such forms part of such tribal names as On ok) and also of ‘a lot’ in casting lots. O:k (so spelt) ‘a share of an inheritance’, noted in Kaş. is, no doubt, another special sense of this word. Later it came, like i:k, to mean ‘a long piece of wood’, usually round in section, like an axle, rolling-pin, and the like, and so tended to be confused with u:ğ. S.i.a.m.l. See Doerfer II 605-6. Türkü viii oku:n urtı: ‘he hit with an arrow’ I E 33, 36; On ok the tribal name of the Western Türkü occurs several times in I, II, T: Uyğ. viii ff. Man.-A ok ya altı ‘took bows and arrows’ Man.-uig. Frag. 401, 7: Bud. (I will cause excruciating pain to that demon) vacırlığ okın tuşğuru tokıp ‘smiting him and causing him to meet a vajra-like arrow’ U II 26, 14; okın ursukmış kişi teg ‘like a man struck by an arrow’ Suv. 623, 17; a.o. do. 621, 8-9; o.o. TT IV 10, 12; U II 78, 31: Civ. TT I 162 (at-): Xak. xi ok al-sahm ‘arrow’; ok cā’izatu’l-bayt ‘the cross-beam of a house’; hence one says ev okı: sahmu’l-bayt ‘the main beam (lit. arrow) of a house’; ok yıla:n ‘the adder (al-af‘ā) which throws itself at a man’ (also III 29, 27); ok al-qur‘atu’llatī yuqsam bihā’l-arḍ wa’l-anṣibā’ ‘the lots which are used in dividing up land and shares (of anything)’ Kaş. I 37; o:k al-naṣīb mina’l-mīrāṯ ‘a share of an inheritance’; aŋa:r bi:r o:k tegdi: ‘one share of the inheritance came to him’ I 48; about 60 o.o.: KB bodum erdi ok teg ‘my body was as (straight as) an arrow’ 371, 1099; bolur ok yaçı ‘he becomes an archer’ 4046: xiii(?) At. büter ok başı ‘an arrow wound heals’ 140; ya okun 228: Tef. ok ‘arrow; share, portion’ 235: xiv Muh.(?) al-nuşşāb ‘arrows’ o:k (‘with o-’) Rif. 76, 173 (only): Çağ. xv ff. ok (1) tīr ‘arrow’ (quotn.); (2) metaph. çūbhā-yi dirāz ki bālā-yi ‘imārat-rā ba-dūn pūşand ‘the long beams which cover the roof of a building on the outside’ (quotn.; the refce. to u:ğ follows): Xwar. xiii ok ‘arrow’ ‘Ali 15: xiii(?) (they fought) ok birle ‘with arrows’ (swords and spears) Oğ. 160; a.o.o.; xiv ok ‘arrow’ Qutb 117; MN 91, etc.: Kom. xiv ox ‘arrow’ CCG; Gr.: Kıp. al-nuşşāb ok Hou. 13, 16: xiv o:k ditto Id. 17: xv ditto ok Kav. 64, 1; Tuh. 36b. 5: Osm. xiv ff. ox ‘arrow’ in several texts down to xvi TTS I 536; II 720; III 536; xiv ok bırak- ‘to cast lots’ I 537. -
M Räsänen, I Kecskeméti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachenp. 359b, atü. uig. usw. okp. 359b, atü. uig. usw. ok
atü. uig. usw. ok ’Pfeil’, atü. auch ’Stammesorganisation’, osm. auch ’Achse, Deichsel’, blk. krč. ’Stachel, Kugel’, oir. usw. ’Flintenkugel’, kaz. tob. ’Pfeil, Stachel’, hak. uχ ’пуля’, jak. oχ ’Pfeil’, čuv. (Paas.) uk-śu = kmk. ok-ǯaja ’Pfeil’, Ašm. (Thes. 3: 195) ok, (3: 341) oχə̑, uχə̑ ’стрела’; ? myltyk < *beltä-ok, s. 337a
~ mo. (KWb. 284) oki ’Spitze’ ~ ma. oki joro ’Pfeil mit dicker hölzerner Spitze’
~ ? finn. oka, oas ’Stachel, Spitze’
Wenn p-, dann ~ ung. fok (UAW 9—10)
S. auch Räs., Festschrift Z. V. Togan 274—6 -
Zsuzsa Kakuk (1962) Un vocabulaire salarp. 184b, oχ, uχp. 184b, oχ, uχ
oχ, uχ «flèche»
