đ±đ°Ł
tan
Meaning:
body
The prevailing etymology treats tan as an early Iranian loan, possibly from Middle Persian tan or Sogdian tn. Dybo distinguishes this early borrowing from later New Persian loans of the type ten/tĂ€n; their similarity does not establish direct descent from the Old Turkic word. Yalçın has alternatively argued for a Turkic origin involving yin âbody, skinâ.
Examples
Translations
German:
Körper, Leib
Russian:
ŃĐ”Đ»ĐŸ
Turkish (Azerbaijan):
bÉdÉn
Turkish (TĂŒrkiye):
beden
Bibliography 4
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Hendrik Boeschoten (2022) A dictionary of early middle Turkicp. 329bp. 329b
tĂ€n <pers. âbodyâ (g.) / ten (XĆ , TN, TZ, BV); mÄllarĂŻ birlĂ€ hĂ€m tĂ€nlĂ€ri birlĂ€ âwith their wealth and their personsâ (QT1) | tĂ€nlig âwith a bodyâ (QT2â3, NF); ala tĂ€nlig âleprousâ (NF); Ă€tlig tĂ€nlig âcorpulentâ (NF); QĂŻlmadĂŻmĂŻz anlarnĂŻ Ă€tlig tĂ€nlig yemĂ€slĂ€r aĆĄ âWe did not make (the prophetsâ) bodies of flesh so that they would not eat foodâ (QT2); orta tĂ€nlig ânot very corpulent and not very leanâ (NF) | tĂ€n-durust âstrong and healthyâ (QT3) -
Dr. Jens Wilkens (2021) Handwörterbuch des Altuigurischen | Eski Uygurcanın El SözlĂŒÄĂŒp. 669ap. 669a
3tan < FrĂŒhneupers. tan / < Sogd. tn Körper, Glieder || beden, uzuvlar -
Gerard Clauson (1972) An etimological dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkishp. 510ap. 510a
F 2 tan âbodyâ. An Iranian l.-w., cf. Persian tan, which was borrowed at an unusually early date. S.i.s.m.l. TĂŒrkĂŒ viii ff. IrkB 3 (tĂŒ:): Xak. xi KaĆ. II 307 (kaĆıt-): xiii(?) At. kamuÄ taĆda tan turup âevery morning the body stands upâ (bows to the tongue and does worship) 147â8; Tef. tan âbody, individual, selfâ 297 (ten): xiv Muh. al-cutta âbodyâ tan Mel. 45, 12; Rif. 138: Xwar. xiv ten/tĂ©n âbodyâ Qutb 175â7: Kom. xiv âbody; fleshâ (as opposed to âspiritâ) tan; common CCG; Gr. 240 (quotns.): Kip. xiv tan al-cism âbodyâ Id. 40. -
M RĂ€sĂ€nen, I KecskemĂ©ti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der TĂŒrksprachenp. 473ap. 473a
KB. Äag. usw. tĂ€n âKörper, Rumpfâ, trkm. ten âŃĐ”Đ»ĐŸâ, kzk. den, denĂ€
< pers. tan