𐱃𐰯𐰀
tapa
Meaning:
towards; in the direction of; against
Examples
Translations
German:
nach; zu; in Richtung; gegen
Russian:
к; в направлении; против
Turkish (Azerbaijan):
-a doğru; tərəfə; qarşı
Turkish (Türkiye):
-a doğru; tarafına; karşı
Bibliography 3
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Hendrik Boeschoten (2022) A dictionary of early middle Turkicp. 317a, s.v. tapa 1 (complete entry, including taparu)p. 317a, s.v. tapa 1 (complete entry, including taparu)
tapa 1. [postp.] ‘to, towards, in the direction of’ (g.); säniñ tapa ‘towards you’ (QA); anïñ tapa ‘towards him’ (KA, MG); baqïp qaršï tapa ‘looking out in front’ (XŠ); bu kemi barġan tapa ‘in the direction this ship is headed’ (QA) | taparu [postp.] ‘towards, in the direction of’ (QT2, XŠ). -
Dr. Jens Wilkens (2021) Handwörterbuch des Altuigurischen | Eski Uygurcanın El Sözlüğüp. 673b, s.v. tapa (complete entry)p. 673b, s.v. tapa (complete entry)
tapa nach, entgegen, in Richtung, hin, an || doğru, karşı, yönünde, ... -ya doğru, oraya, yanına. tapa bar- entgegengehen, zurückkehren || karşılamaya gitmek, geri dönmek. -
Gerard Clauson (1972) An etimological dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkishpp. 435b–436a, s.v. tapa: (complete entry)pp. 435b–436a, s.v. tapa: (complete entry)
D tapa: Ger. fr. 2 tap-; normally a Postposition meaning ‘towards’, but there are traces of its use as a Common N. Survives in NW Kaz. taba R III 959 but there following the Dat. Cf. taparu:. Türkü vm tapa: is fairly common, e.g. (I campaigned) yırğaru: Oğuz bodun tapa: ‘northwards towards (i.e. against) the Oğuz people’ IE 28: Uyğ. vm tapa: is fairly common, e.g. Çik tapa: yorı:dım T marched towards (against) the Çik’ Şu. E 7; a.o. do. E 10(1: d-): vm ff. Bud. tapa is common, e.g. içgerü kapı xan tapa kigürdi ‘he brought him into the palace to his father the king’ PP 25, 2-3; 0.0. do. 61, 4; U II 23, 11; 24, 3 ; UIII 36, 17; TTXcommon: Civ. iğ tapa körsersen ‘if you consult (the omens) concerning an illness’ TT I 77, 98; a.0.0. : Xak. xi tapa: a Particle {harf) representing ‘to’ (ilâ); one says menip tapa: keldi: ‘he came to me’: tapa: a Particle meaning ‘dislike, aversion’ {al-rağm); hence one says ol amp tapa:sı: kıldı: ca'ala lahu mâ yarğamuhu ‘he did what he disliked to him’ Kaş. Ill 216; several 0.0. in the first sense: KB isizler yakın bolsa begler tapa ‘if evil men are near the begs’ 889; 0.0. 578, 5446: xiii(?) At. 449 (ük-); Tef. tapa ‘to, towards’ 280. xiv Rbğ. Tâ’if tapa ‘in the direction of Tâ’if’ R III 959. Xwar. xm ditto 'Ali 22: xiv ditto Qutb 67; Nahc. 78, 14; 102, 9; 139, 6-7.
