𐱃𐰀𐰺
ta:r
Meaning:
narrow, constricted, confined
Examples
Translations
German:
eng; Enge, Bedrängnis
Russian:
узкий, тесный
Turkish (Azerbaijan):
dar
Turkish (Türkiye):
dar
Turkmen:
dar
Bibliography 7
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SIL International (2023) Turkmen-English Dictionary (Türkmençe-Iňlisçe Sözlük)p. 79a–b, dar [da:r]p. 79a–b, dar [da:r]
dar [da:r] 1) adj narrow, close; dar otag a narrow room dar köçe narrow street dar düşünjeli adam a narrow-minded person 2) n gallows; dardan asmak to hang someone from the gallows 3) adj high; dar ses a high pitched voice 4) adj tight, cramped; Häzir ýaşlar örän dar eşik geýýärler. Young people today wear very tight clothes. -
Hendrik Boeschoten (2022) A dictionary of early middle Turkicp. 318a–b, tar¹p. 318a–b, tar¹
tar1 ‘narrow, tight’ (g.) / dar (QT₄–₅, IMb, LN); tar aġïz ‘narrow mouth’ (LN); tar alïnluġ ‘with a thin face’ (IMb); tar tirlik ‘a harsh life’ (IrM); Añar turur tiriglik tar ‘He will have a harsh life’ (QT₁); tar bol= ‘to become cramped’ (QT₂, QT₄, QAc, AH); Mu’minlärgä dunyā tar bolġay ‘The world will become unbearable for the true believers’ (QAc); tar qïl= ‘to straiten’ (QT₅) | daračuq ‘cramped’ (QY) | tarlïq 1. ‘famine’ (QT₁–₄, MA, QA). tarlïq 2. ‘hardship caused by famine, etc.’ (QT₅, AH) / darlïq (QT₄, QY) / darluq (QY); Hazīna̧ qïlurlar keñlik ḥālda häm tarlïq ḥālda ‘They expend in prosperity and adversity (in almsgiving)’ (QT₁); köñül tarlïġï ‘sadness’ (XŠ); darlïq qïl= 1. ‘to reduce to straits’ (QT₄ ar. ضَيَّقَ). darlïq qïl= 2. ‘to be stingy’ (QT₄ ar. قَتَرَ). tarlïq 3. ‘heedlessness’ (QT₂, QT₄ ar. غَمْرَة) | tarlandur= ‘to make needy’ (KA ar. اَحْوَجَ) | taru= ‘to become narrow, be constricted’ (QT₁, QT₃) / tarï= (QAc) | *tarul= 1. ‘to become cramped’ / taral= (AH). *tarul= 2. ‘to be annoyed’ / darïl= (MG) | tarut= ‘to tighten, straiten, cramp’ (QT₁, QT₃) / tarït= (QT₃, QT₅) | taratïl= ‘to be afflicted by hardship’ (QT₅) | taruq= 1. ‘to be distressed’ (QA) / tarïq= (XŠ) / ṭarïq= (MG) [tkm. darïq=]. ṭarïq= 2. ‘to get angry’ (QY) [→ köñül] | darïqtur= ‘to make angry’ (MA) | darla= ‘to spit’ (IMb 83/4 ar. نَفَثَ) -
Dr. Jens Wilkens (2021) Handwörterbuch des Altuigurischen | Eski Uygurcanın El Sözlüğüp. 676b, ¹tarp. 676b, ¹tar
1tar eng, beschränkt || dar, sınırlı; Bedrängnis, Enge, Beschränktheit || sıkıntı, üzüntü, darlık, kısıtlılık
tar bilig Engstirnigkeit || dar kafalılık
tar sıg Beschränktkeit und Oberflächlichkeit || darlık ve sığlık
tar sıkıš ämgäk Bedrängnis2 und Leiden || sıkıntı2 ve acı -
М. Р. Федотов (1996) Этимологический словарь чувашского языка. В 2-х тт. Т. 2. С-Я.p.186, ТĂВĂРp.186, ТĂВĂР
ТĂВĂР тесный; тесно; узкий.
Производные формы: тăвăрла- теснить; тăвăрлан- стать тесным, узким; тăвăрлантар- понуд. ф. от тăвăрлан-; тăвăрлат- понуд. ф. от тăвăрла-; тăвăрлăх теснота (Ашм. Сл. XIV,245).
Тюркские соответствия: алт., тел., саг., кач., койб., уйг., чаг., вт., тар., к.-кирг., ком., карЛТ., каз. тар узкий, тонкий; мелкий (вост. диал.); тур., аз. дар узкий; недостаточный; с трудом, едва, чуть-чуть (Радл. Сл. III,835,1625); др.-тюрк. tar узкий, тесный (ДТС,536).
Ср. марГ. тор тесный; тесно (< чув.) (Федотов ЧМЯВ,244).
См. тăкăс.
См. Егоров ЭСЧЯ,234; Räsänen EWb.,477b. -
Gerhard Doerfer; Semih Tezcan (1980) Wörterbuch des Chaladsch (Dialekt von Charrab)p. 197a, tāᵃrp. 197a, tāᵃr
tāar (so auch 2/3, 1969.504) ‘eng’, ho’wsalasi t. ‘ungeduldig’ (C.), t. ql- ‘beengt, beunruhigt werden’ (C.), t. ša- ‘einengen, einschränken’ (C.). T. ta:r. -
Gerard Clauson (1972) An etimological dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish528528
1 ta:r (d-) ‘narrow, constricted, confined’. S.i.a.m.l.g.; in SW Az., Osm. dar; Tkm. da:r. Uyğ. viii ff. Bud. tar yolka kirmişke sanur ‘they are reckoned as having entered a narrow road’ TT VI 275 (as opposed to a broad (keŋ alkığ) one); köŋülleri tar ‘their minds are narrow’ Hüen-ts. 103: Civ. bu yek içkekke tar kolğu (? read kılğu) vu ol ‘this is an amulet which constricts the demons (Hend.)’ TT VII 27, 5; a.o. do. 3 (til): Xak. xi ta:r al-dayyiq ‘narrow, straitened’ of anything; one says ta:r ev ‘a cramped dwelling’ and the like Kaş. III 148; o.o. III 97 (yigtür-); III 259, 19; this word, and not ter, should also prob. be read in: and one says er tar boldı: (tar unvocalized; MS. yoldı:) ‘the man was ashamed’ (ḥacala) this is in place of the phr. er (irra?) boldı: I 322 (‘constricted’ seems a likelier metaphor for shame than ‘sweat’): KB köŋül kılma tar ‘do not be distressed’ 6183: xiii(?) At. 315 (bitil-); Tef. tar ‘narrow, cramped’ 287: xiv Muh. ḍayyaqa ‘to constrict’ da:r et- Mel. 28, 3; Rif. 111; al-dayyiq (opposite to ‘broad’ ke:ŋ) ta:r 55, 3; 152; dayyiqu’l-cabha (opposite to ‘with a smooth brow’ yası: alımlığ) ta:r alı:nlığ 46, 11; 140: Çağ. xv ff. tar tar . . . taŋ ma‘nasına ‘narrow’ Vel. 163 (quotns.); tar taŋ wa dayyiq San. 154v. 18 (quotn.): Xwar. xiv kılma köŋül tar Qutb 171; tar ağız ‘a small mouth’ MN 136, etc.: Kom. xiv ‘narrow’ tar CCG; Gr.: Kip. xiii al-dayyiq (opposite to ‘broad’ ke:ŋ) ta:r Hou. 27, 15: xiv tar ditto İd. 62: xv ‘this is narrower than that’ bu andan ta:r dır Kav. 24, 11; dayyiq tar Tuh. 23a. 8. -
M Räsänen, I Kecskeméti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachenp. 463a, mtü. tārp. 463a, mtü. tār
mtü. tār ’eng’, trkm. dār ’узкий’, jak. tār, tuor, uig. usw. tar, osm. az. dar; kaz. tob. tar-aj ’eng werden’, oir. usw. tar-y id., mtü. tar-yk id.; mtü. tar-u ’eng sein’, kar. kzk. tar-yk ’in engen Verhältnissen leben’; uig. (Gab.) oir. tel. usw. tar-yn ’ärgerlich werden, zürnen’, čag. tar-yl, osm. dar-yl id., kkir. ter-ik, blk. krč. tar-yk ’sich beschweren’
