𐰖𐰀𐱃
yāt
Meaning:
foreign, strange; stranger
Alternative spellings:
𐰖𐱃
Examples
Translations
German:
fremd, seltsam; Fremder
Russian:
чужой, чуждый; чужак
Turkish (Azerbaijan):
yad
Turkish (Türkiye):
yad; tuhaf
Bibliography 6
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SIL International (2023) Turkmen-English Dictionary (Türkmençe-Iňlisçe Sözlük)p. 379, entry ýat₁p. 379, entry ýat₁
ýat₁ [ýa:t] n 1) stranger, outsider; Çaýhanada ýat adam hem bardy. There were strangers in the café as well. 2) strange, foreign; Tilki üçin maşyn elbetde, ýatdy. Of course the fox found the car rather strange. -
Hendrik Boeschoten (2022) A dictionary of early middle Turkicp. 404bp. 404b
yat¹ ‘stranger, foreign’ (QT1, QT3, QA, MM, XŠ, GUL) / yaṭ (MAn, NF, MN, CC, AHZ, KT, TZ) / yaḍ (DM) | yat kiši ‘stranger’ (QA, CCb); Äḏgülük qïlïñlar yaġuq qoñšïqa yat häm qoñšïqa ‘Do good to the neighbour who is kin and to the neighbour from an alien house’ (QT1); yat bol= ‘to become estranged’ (CCb) | yatlïq ‘daughter’ (AH) [“(destined to be married) to a stranger”]; Bir yaṭlïqkinäm bar ‘I have just one daughter’ (AH) | yatar= ‘to give (one’s daughter) in marriage’ (AH) | yata= ‘to envy’ (QT3); Azu yatarlar mu kišilärni anïñ üzä kim berdi anlarqa tañrï? ‘Or do they envy people for what God has given them?’ (QT3) -
Dr. Jens Wilkens (2021) Handwörterbuch des Altuigurischen | Eski Uygurcanın El Sözlüğüp. 876p. 876
¹yat ~ y(a)t fremd, seltsam, eigenartig, absurd || yabancı, yaban, tuhaf, garip, acayip, saçma, anlamsız; unpassend || uygun olmayan; Fremder, Fremdling, Ausländer || yabancı; Angehöriger einer anderen Religionsgemeinschaft, Angehöriger einer Outgroup || başka bir dinî cemaatin müridi, yabancı bir grubun üyesi; Feind || düşman; Fremdland || düşman ülke; Fremdes || yabancı bir şey (s./bk. Mo. ǰad)
yad balıklar fremde Provinzen || yabancı vilayetler
yad sakınč → yat sakınč
yat ellig zu einem fremden Land gehörig || yabancı ülkeli
yat küdän Fremder und Gast || yabancı ve misafir
yat öz Fremdes und Eigenes || yabancı ve kendine özgü şey
yat sakınč falsche Vorstellung, absurder Gedanke || yanlış düşünce, absürt fikir
yat sav unpassende (seltsame) Worte || uygun olmayan (tuhaf) söz
yat sözči Prediger einer anderen Religionsgemeinschaft (Nicht-Buddhist) || başka bir dinî cemaatin vaizi (Budist olmayan)
yat sözčilig käyiklär die eine Fremdsprache sprechenden Wildtiere || yabancı dil konuşan vahşi hayvanlar
yat taš ellär fremde₂ Länder || yabancı₂ ülkeler
yat yagı Feind₂ || düşman₂
yat yalavač fremder Gesandter || yabancı elçi
yat yer fremdes Land || yabancı ülke -
Sergei Starostin, Anna Dybo, Oleg Mudrak (2003) Etymological Dictionary of the Altaic Languagesp. 1520p. 1520
*zi̯ṓta ( ~ *zā́to) relative by marriage: Mong. *sadu-n; Turk. *jāt; Jpn. *sátuá.
PMong. *sadu-n relative by marriage; friend (свойственник; друг): MMong. sadun (HY 30), ṣādəm (IM); WMong. sadun (L 656); Kh. sadan; Kalm. sadn̩; Ord. sadun.
◊ KW 307.
PTurk. *jāt foreign(er) (чужой, иностранный): OTurk. jat (Orkh., OUygh.); Karakh. jat (MK); Tur. jat (dial.); Az. jad; Turkm. jāt; MTurk. jat (Pav. C., AH, Ettuhf.); Uzb. jɔt; Uygh. jat; Krm. jat; Tat. jat; Bashk. jat; Kirgh. ǯat; Kaz. žat; KKalp. žat; Kum. jat; Nogh. jat; Khak. čat; Oyr. jat, d́at.
◊ EDT 882, VEWT 192, ЭСТЯ 4, 158-159, Лексика 564. Turk. > WMong. ǯad, Kalm. zad (KW 462, Щербак 1997, 123).
PJpn. *sátuá adopted parents, tutors (приемные родители, воспитатели): MJpn. sátó; Tok. sàto; Kyo. sátó; Kag. sátò.
‖ Mong. > Man. sadun et al. (see Doerfer MT 119, Rozycki 172) > Kor. sadon ( not < Chin.!). -
Gerard Clauson (1972) An etimological dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkishpp. 882b–883app. 882b–883a
1 ya:t (-d) ‘stranger, foreigner; strange, foreign’. S.i.a.m.l.g.; SW Az., Osm. yad; Tkm. ya:t. Cf. 1 tat. Türkü VIII Toy. 23–4 (ETY II 58; aḏa:rt-): Uyğ. VIII ff. TT III 108 (adrı-): Bud. yat élliğ toyın ‘a monk from a foreign country’ Hüen-ts. 294–5; do. 2063–4 (yaval-): Civ. yat kişi ‘stranger, foreigner’ TT I 56–7, 214; VII 30, 11 (éltiş-): O. Kır. IX ff. yatda: tünü:rime: adrıldım Mal. 11, 7; this is quite clear on the stone and seems to mean ‘I have been parted from my relations by marriage in foreign countries’: Xak. XI ya:t kişi: al-acnabī ‘a stranger’; hence one says ya:t ba:z yaḏlı (sic) li-yatafarraq’l-acānib ‘let the strangers be separated, set apart’ Kaş. III 159; ya:t yağuk ‘strangers and neighbours’ II 433, 7; o.o. III 43, 2; 148 (ba:z): KB kalın yat ara ‘among a crowd of strangers’ 491; (what is your name? Where do you come from?) negü ol yatıŋ ‘what is your foreign country?’ 583; o.o. 495–6 (yarlıka:-); 2495, etc. (ba:z); 5087: Çağ. XV ff. yat bīgāna ‘strange, foreign’ Vel. 401 (quotn.); yat bīgāna wa acnabī (quotn.); also called yad San. 326v. 10; reverse entry 327r. 13 (quotn.): Xwar. XIV yat ‘stranger’ Qutb 75; yat eren ‘strangers’ Nahc. 26, 16: Kom. XIV ‘stranger, foreigner’ yat CCI, CCG; Gr. 118 (quotns.): Kıp. XIII al-ğarību’l-acnabī ‘stranger’ ya:t Hou. 32, 14: XIV yat ditto İd. 94: XV ğarīb yat Tuh. 26b. 4: Osm. XIV ff. yad ‘stranger, foreigner’, by itself and in phr. c.i.a.p. TTS I 763; II 972; III 750; IV 822. -
M Räsänen, I Kecskeméti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachenp. 192bp. 192b
*jāt: uig. (Gab.) jat, jad, KB. čag. AH. kar. kaz. oir. tel. jat ’fremd, Fremdling’, mtü. jāt ’Fremd’, trkm. jāt ’чужой’, az. jad ’fremd’, kmk. jat, blk. zat, krč. kzk. kaz. žat, sag. čat (> čuv. jot, jut; mo. KWb. 462 ǯad)
