𐰖𐰀𐱁
yāş
Meaning:
fresh, moist
Alternative spellings:
𐰖𐰽
Examples
Translations
German:
frisch, feucht
Russian:
свежий, влажный
Turkish (Azerbaijan):
təzə, yaş
Turkish (Türkiye):
taze, yaş
Bibliography 5
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Hendrik Boeschoten (2022) A dictionary of early middle Turkic403403
yaš² 1. ‘green, moist, fresh’ (g.); yaš ät ‘fresh meat’ (QT₁); yaš balčïq ‘mud’ (TZ); yaš niʿmatlar ‘fresh foodstuffs’ (QAᵗ,ᶜ); yaš ot/oṭ ‘fresh grass’ (QT₄, KA /TZ); yaš päynir ‘cottage cheese’ (BM) | yašlïġ² 1. ‘with green foliage’ / yašlu (DM); [...] | yašlïq ‘moisture’ (MAv) | yašïl ‘green’ [...] | yašar= 1. ‘to become green, fresh’ [...] -
Dr. Jens Wilkens (2021) Handwörterbuch des Altuigurischen | Eski Uygurcanın El Sözlüğü874874
1 yaš frisch, grün || yaş, körpe, yeşil; (Kopf) gerade abgeschlagen || biraz önce kesilmiş (baş); Gras || çim
yaš arıg s(e)mäklär grünende Haine² || yeşil ormanlar²
yaš ot Gras², frisches Gras, grünes Gras || çim², körpe çim, yeşil çim² -
Sergei Starostin, Anna Dybo, Oleg Mudrak (2003) Etymological Dictionary of the Altaic Languages986986
PTurk. *jāĺ fresh, raw (свежий, сырой): OTurk. jaš (OUygh.); Karakh. jaš (MK); Tur. jaš; Gag. jaš; Az. jaš; Turkm. jāš; MTurk. jaš (AH, Ettuhf.); Krm. jaš; Bashk. jäš; Kirgh. ǯaš; Kaz. žas; KBalk. ǯaš, žaš, zaš; Nogh. jas; Khak. čas; Oyr. jaš; Tv. čaš.
[...] Within Turkic interacts actively (in fact almost completely merges with *jāĺ ‘green’ and *jāĺ ‘young’ - but all three roots, and, additionally, *jāĺ ‘tear’ and *jāĺ ‘age’ - seem to have different Altaic origins. -
Gerard Clauson (1972) An etimological dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish975-976975-976
ya:ş (?ñ-) basically ‘fresh, moist’; from this extended meanings developed: (1) ‘fresh’ to ‘green vegetables’; (2) ‘moist’ to ‘running with moisture; tears’; and perhaps also (3) ‘fresh every year’ to ‘a year of one’s life’, but this might be a different word. There is no reasonable doubt that in the last sense it became an early l.-w. in Mong. as nasu ‘a year of one’s life’; [...] S.i.a.m.l.g. w. the usual phonetic changes in one or more of these meanings, in SW Tkm. ya:ş (all meanings). Türkü viii [...] yaş ‘fresh’ IrkB 17, 53 (2 ot): [...] Uyğ. viii ff. Bud. yaş süŋükleri ‘moist bones’ [...] Civ. yaş tanam ‘fresh sesame seed’ [...] -
M Räsänen, I Kecskeméti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen192192
*jāš [...] mtü. jaš ‘frisch’, ‘Kraut’, ‘Träne’, trkm. jāš ‘молодой’, ‘возрасть’, ‘слеза’, jak. sās ‘возрасть’, ‘жизнь’, atü. uig. čag. osm. usw. jaš ‘frisch, jung’, ‘Träne’, ‘Lebensjahr’, ‘Alter, Lebensalter’ [...] mtü. jäš-il ‘grün’, trkm. jāšyl [...] trkm. jāš-a ‘leben’ [...]
