𐰇𐱅
üt
üt means ‘advice, counsel, admonition’; in Old Turkic texts it can also denote an injunction or instruction and, more broadly, education or upbringing. It commonly occurs in paired expressions such as üt sav, üt ärig and üt bilig, and with al- ‘take, accept, heed’. In Irık Bitig 58 the returning son says ögüm ütin alayın, kaŋım savın tıŋlayın ‘I will accept my mother’s advice and listen to my father’s words’.
The vowel is now securely read as ü. Erdal points to three Brāhmī attestations which establish the vowel and explicitly rejects Clauson’s derivation from ö- ‘think, remember’ plus -t. The ultimate etymology of üt remains uncertain. ögüt ‘advice’ is separately attested already in Old Turkic and should not be silently identified with üt; a historical relationship is possible, but has not been securely demonstrated.
Examples
Translations
Bibliography 4
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Dr. Jens Wilkens (2021) Handwörterbuch des Altuigurischen | Eski Uygurcanın El Sözlüğü830830
1 üt Ermahnung, Anordnung, Rat, Ratschlag || öğüt, emir, tavsiye, nasihat; Erziehung || eğitim, terbiye
üt ärig Rat2, Ratschlag2 || öğüt2, nasihat2; Erziehung2 || eğitim2, terbiye2
üt bilig Rat und Weisheit || öğüt ve bilgelik
… ütin al- den Rat von … annehmen, den Rat von … beherzigen || … -nın öğüdünü almak -
Marcel Erdal (1991) Old Turkic Word Formation187, 449187, 449---
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Marcel Erdal (1977) Irk Bitig üzerine yeni notlar9494---
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Gerard Clauson (1972) An etimological dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish3636
D 2 öt presumably Dev. N. in -t fr. ö:-; seldom used by itself, usually in the phr. öt sav ‘advice and counsel’, or in association with 1 erig ‘advice’. In TT VIII spelt üt, cf. ögüt. N.o.a.b. Türkü viii ff. ögü:m öti:n alayı:n kanım savı:n tıŋlayı:n ‘I will accept my mother’s advice and listen to my father’s words’ IrkB 58; Man. sizler olar savınça ötınçe yorıglar ‘act in accordance with their advice and counsel’ TT II 10, 77-8: Bud. bu ötlerig savlarığ alıp ‘deigning to accept this advice and counsel’ U II 49, 31-2; öt erig see 1 erig: Xak. xi KB öt sav 1356; öt sav erig 1548, 2617, 3984; tusulğaymu erki saŋa ötlerim ‘will my advice really be of value to you?’ 5121.