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𐰇𐰲𐰼𐰏𐰇

üçürgü

Meaning:
felt saddle pad; under-saddle felt; sweat pad; saddle blanket

üçürgü denotes a thick felt pad placed beneath the saddle. In Irık Bitig 50, tokuz kat üçürgüŋ topulgınça täritzün means approximately “let [the horse] sweat until your nine-layer saddle felt is torn through”. The context therefore points specifically to an under-saddle felt or sweat pad rather than merely an outer decorative saddlecloth.

The older reading öçürgü and Clauson’s derivation from öçür- “extinguish” are no longer convincing; the former is explicitly marked as an obsolete reading in modern lexicography. Räsänen connected the word with iç “inside”. Tezcan first proposed the same base with regressive vowel assimilation and later suggested iç-ür- “imbibe, absorb” as the more likely source, an analysis preferred by Erdal. A cautious reconstruction is therefore *içürgü → üçürgü; this etymology is probable rather than certain.

Examples

Translations

German:
Sattelunterlage aus Filz; Schweißtuch unter dem Pferdesattel; Woilach
Russian:
потник; войлочная подкладка под седло
Turkish (Azerbaijan):
yəhər keçəsi; yəhəraltı keçə
Turkish (Türkiye):
eyer keçesi; teğelti

Bibliography 3

  • Dr. Jens Wilkens (2021) Handwörterbuch des Altuigurischen | Eski Uygurcanın El Sözlüğü
    523, 819
  • Gerard Clauson (1972) An etimological dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish
    31
  • M Räsänen, I Kecskeméti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen
    518