𐰀𐰲
āç
Meaning:
hungry
Examples
No corpus links yet.
Translations
German:
hungrig
Russian:
голодный
Turkish (Azerbaijan):
ac
Turkish (Türkiye):
aç
Bibliography 5
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Hendrik Boeschoten (2022) A dictionary of early middle Turkicpp. 15b–16a, entry ačpp. 15b–16a, entry ač
ač ‘hungry’ (g.); ač kečür= ‘to be hungry’ (QA); ač qoy= ‘to starve’ [tr.] (QAc) | ačïn ‘hungrily’ (QA) | ačla ‘hungrily’ (IMa) | ačlïq ‘hunger, famine’ (g.) / ačlïġ (QA); Ačlïġ susaġlïqġa faryād qïlurlar ‘They will cry out because of hunger and thirst’ (QA); ačlïq qïl= ‘to covet’ (QT2) | ačïq= ‘to be hungry’ (CCb, GUL) -
Dr. Jens Wilkens (2021) Handwörterbuch des Altuigurischen | Eski Uygurcanın El Sözlüğüpp. 2b–3a, entry ¹ačpp. 2b–3a, entry ¹ač
¹ač hungrig, nüchtern (Magen) || aç, boş (mide); gierig || açgözlü, doyumsuz; Hunger, Hungersnot || açlık; Gier, Gierigkeit || açgözlülük
ač ämgäk Hunger-Qual || açlık eziyeti, açlık sıkıntısı
ač bagırsuk nüchterner Magen || boş mide, aç karın
ač karın nüchterner Magen || boş mide, aç karın
ač karınka auf nüchternen Magen || aç karnına
ač karınta auf nüchternen Magen || aç karnına
ač kız Hunger₂, Hungersnot₂, Hunger und Knappheit, Hunger und Teuerung || açlık₂, aç₂, açlık ve kıtlık, açlık ve pahalılık
ač kız bulgak Hungersnot₂ und Chaos || açlık₂ ve karmakarışıklık
ač kız ig kägän yagı yavlak adası die Gefahr von Hunger₂, Krankheit₂ und Feinden₂ || açlık₂, hastalık₂ ve düşman₂ tehlikesi
ač kız ig kegän Hunger₂ und Krankheit₂ || açlık₂ ve hastalık₂
ač saran köŋül Gierigkeit und Geiz || açgözlülük ve cimrilik
ač suk Hunger und Gier || açlık ve açgözlülük
ač toruk hungrig und ausgemergelt, hungrig und schwach || aç ve son derece zayıflamış, aç ve zayıf; Hunger und Magerkeit || açlık ve zayıflık
ač yäk Hungergeist (Skt. preta) || açlık şeytanı (Skt. preta) -
Sergei Starostin, Anna Dybo, Oleg Mudrak (2003) Etymological Dictionary of the Altaic Languagesp. 492, entry *ēč῾op. 492, entry *ēč῾o
*ēč῾o be weak, exhausted: Tung. *eče-; Turk. *ạ̄č; Jpn. *ǝ̀tǝ̀r-; Kor. *ǝ́č-.
PTung. *eče- to feel constrained (чувствовать стеснение): Ul. ečise-; Nan. ečisi-.
◊ ТМС 2, 471.
PTurk. *ạ̄č hunger (голод): OTurk. ač (Orkh., OUygh.); Karakh. ač (MK); Tur. ač; Gag. āč; Az. aǯ; Turkm. āč; Khal. āč, ɔ̄ču-; MTurk. aǯ (Pav. C.); Uzb. ɔč; Uygh. ač; Krm. ač; Tat. ač; Bashk. as; Kirgh. ač; Kaz. aš; KBalk. ač; KKalp. aš; Kum. ač; Nogh. aš; Khak. as; Shr. aš; Oyr. ač; Tv. aš; Chuv. vɨźъ; Yak. ās; Dolg. ač-čɨk ‘hungry’.
◊ EDT 17, VEWT 3, ЭСТЯ 1, 208-209, Stachowski 28.
PJpn. *ǝ̀tǝ̀r- 1 to be worse 2 to become weak (1 быть хуже, уступать 2 слабеть): OJpn. otor- 1, ot(w)or(w)op- 2; MJpn. òtòr- 1, òtòròf- 2; Tok. otór- 1, otoroé- 2; Kyo. ótór- 1, ótóróé- 2; Kag. otór- 1, òtòròè- 2.
◊ JLTT 743. The Kagoshima accent in otór- is irregular (probably under literary influence).
PKor. *ǝ́č- to be in disorder, confusion (быть в беспорядке, смятении): MKor. ǝ́čɨrǝ̀p- (-w-) 2; Mod. əǯirəp- (-w-).
◊ Nam 365, KED 1136.
‖ The parallel seems reliable despite tone discrepancy between Turk.-Tung., on the one hand, and Kor.-Jpn., on the other. -
Gerard Clauson (1972) An etimological dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkishp. 17a, entry 1 a:ç (a:c)p. 17a, entry 1 a:ç (a:c)
1 a:ç (a:c) ‘hunger, hungry’; early forms are all a:ç but the word is a:c in SW (Oğuz) languages from the earliest period; homophonous w. 2 a:ç- (a:c-). Originally ‘hungry’ in a physical sense, hence metaph. ‘covetous’ and the like. S.i.a.m.l.g.; Çuv. vyç (visy), Ash. V 217. Türkü viii Türkü bodun a:ç (sic) erti: ‘the Türkü people were hungry’ II E 38; Uyğ. viii ff. Bud. aç bars ‘a hungry tigress’ Suv. 609, 17; a.o.o.: Civ. aç karınka ‘on an empty stomach’ H I 19; aç bağırsuktın ditto H II 6, 11: Xak. xi a:ç al-ğarṯān ‘hungry’ Kaş. I 79 (prov.); six o.o. spelt aç and translated al-ğarṯān or al-cā’i‘ ‘hungry’: KB men aç men saŋa ‘I am hungry for you’ 923; ‘every hungry (aç) man if he eats and drinks is then satisfied, and if a covetous (közi aç) man dies he lays aside his covetousness (açlık)’ 2003; a.o. 3923 (see opra:k): xiv Muḥ. al-cāyi‘ a:c (sic?) Mel. 54, 16; Rif. 152: Çağ. xv ff. ac gurusna ‘hungry’ San. 32r. 25: Xwar. xiv aç ‘hungry’ Quṭb 3; Nahc. 257, 7: Kip. xiii al-cāyi‘ aç Hou. 26, 5: xiv aç (cim) al-cāyi‘ İd. 8: xv ciyān ‘hungry’ (acik; in margin) aş Tuḥ. 11b. 13: Kom. xiv ‘hungry’ aç CCI; Gr. (phr.): Osm. xiv ff. ac ‘hungry’, and various derivatives, acın, acla, etc., c.i.a.p. TTS I 1–3, II 2, IV 2. -
M Räsänen, I Kecskeméti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachenp. 3b, entry mtü. trkm. āčp. 3b, entry mtü. trkm. āč
mtü. trkm. āč ‘hungrig’, jak. ās, uig. čag. osm. usw. ač, az. až ‘Hunger’, blk. ac, krg. ajš, čuv. viź-ə̑; uig. mtü. otü. krm. kaz. ač ‘hungrig sein’, čuv. viś id.; trkm. āǯ-yk ‘голодать’, osm. aǯyk, krm. ač-yk ‘sehr hungrig sein’; kaz. ač-lyk ‘Hungersnot’; tel. ač-ana id.; čag. otü. ačar-čilïk, tar. ačăčilik id.; tel. ač-yr-ka ‘heisshungrig sein’, tar. ač-irka (vgl. mo. KWb. 19 ačirqa ‘unzufrieden sein’)
~ tu. (Vas.) āčin ‘неимение’, ‘неимеющий’ LTS 69
