art (?a:rd) originally ‘the nape of the neck’; hence (1) ‘a mountain pass or col’ (like the nape of the neck a depression between two elevations); (2) ‘the back or hinder part of anything’. In (2) it was syn. w. arka: q.v., but for Adv. expressions meaning ‘behind’ art was used in preference to arka:. The Directive f. artğaru ‘backwards’ is not noted before the medieval period. S.i.a.m.l.g.; in SW Osm., Tkm. (a:rt) before Suffs. beginning with vowels ard, which may represent the original form. Türkü viii ff. a:rt üze: ‘on a mountain pass’ IrkB 6 (2 er-): Uyğ. viii ff. Bud. art basut bol- ‘to back, support (someone Dat.) Suv. 127, 21; 409, 11; a.o. U IV 8, 38 (i:d-): Civ. (a man who unexpectedly becomes famous) art sayu mayakayur ‘defecates on every mountain pass’ TT VII 42, 5: Xak. xi art saç şa‘ru’l-qafā ‘the back hair’, because art is al-raqaba ‘the nape of the neck’: art al-‘aqaba fi’l-cibāl ‘a mountain pass’ (prov.) Kaş. I 42; I 247, 18 (aşrul-); 277, 3 (2 aşsa:-) and 5 o.o. translated al-‘aqaba: KB kayu art aşar kör ögüzler keçer ‘some climb over mountain passes and cross rivers’ 1735: xiii(?) Tef. anıŋ ardında/ardındın ‘behind him’ 56; ardınça/artınça ‘behind’ 57, 60; artğaru/artkaru ‘backwards’ 59: xiv Muh. ‘the hindquarters of a horse (kıl; in the margin of one MS.) ard Mel. 69, 14: Çağ. xv ff. art (spelt) ‘aqaba wa rāh-i tang (‘a narrow road’) San. 36v. 26; ard (rhyming with hard) ‘aqab ‘back’ do. 37r. 2; ardınca az ‘aqabaş ‘behind him’ do. 37r. 3 (quotn.): Xwar. xiii(?) (the army was protecting) ol böri:niŋ artların ‘the hindquarters of that wolf’ Oğ. 152: xiv artkaru ‘backwards’ Qutb 11, Nahc. 93, 4; (if Yusuf’s shirt is torn) art yandın ‘in the back’ Nahc. 362, 7; artıpa ‘backwards’ do. 93, 5: Kom. xiv ‘back, behind’ art CCI, CCG; Gr. 40 (quotns., including artınça/artunça): Kıp. xiv ard, also art, xalf ‘behind’ İd. 10; xalf artanca Bul. 14, 4: xv (in a list of Advs. describing directions) warā’ ‘backwards’ atkarı: bi-ğayr rā’ ‘without -r-’ (i.e. for artkarı) Kav. 35, 5; art warā’ Tuh. 73b. 9 (with Poss. Suffs. do. 67a. 3; 74a. 7, 11); xalf atkarı do. 14b. 6; 74a. 7; ta’axxara ‘to be behind, late’, etc. atkarı kal- do. 10b. 2: Osm. xiv ff. ard with Poss. Suffs. and ardınca, both meaning generally ‘behind’, c.i.a.p. TTS I 33; II 47; III 32-3; IV 34-5.
Международная Тюркская Академия (2016)
Древнетюркский словарь