𐰀𐰲-
āç-
Meaning:
to become hungry
Examples
No corpus links yet.
Translations
German:
hungrig werden
Russian:
проголодаться
Turkish (Azerbaijan):
acmaq
Turkish (Türkiye):
acıkmak
Bibliography 5
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Hendrik Boeschoten (2022) A dictionary of early middle Turkicp. 16a, entry ač=¹p. 16a, entry ač=¹
ač=¹ ‘to be hungry’ (g.) / aǰ= (IM, KA) | ačtur=¹ ‘to starve’ [tr.] (KA) | ačur= ‘to starve’ [tr.] (QAt, NF, MAv) / ačar= (QA) | ačïq ‘hungry’ (TZ) -
Dr. Jens Wilkens (2021) Handwörterbuch des Altuigurischen | Eski Uygurcanın El Sözlüğüp. 3b, entry ²ač-p. 3b, entry ²ač-
²ač- hungrig sein || aç olmak, acıkmak
ač- suvsa- hungrig und durstig sein || aç ve susuz olmak
ač- us- hungrig und durstig sein || aç ve susuz olmak
ačmıš bars hungriger Tiger || aç kaplan -
Sergei Starostin, Anna Dybo, Oleg Mudrak (2003) Etymological Dictionary of the Altaic Languagesp. 492, entry *ēč῾op. 492, entry *ēč῾o
*ēč῾o be weak, exhausted: Tung. *eče-; Turk. *ạ̄č; Jpn. *ǝ̀tǝ̀r-; Kor. *ǝ́č-.
PTung. *eče- to feel constrained (чувствовать стеснение): Ul. ečise-; Nan. ečisi-.
◊ ТМС 2, 471.
PTurk. *ạ̄č hunger (голод): OTurk. ač (Orkh., OUygh.); Karakh. ač (MK); Tur. ač; Gag. āč; Az. aǯ; Turkm. āč; Khal. āč, ɔ̄ču-; MTurk. aǯ (Pav. C.); Uzb. ɔč; Uygh. ač; Krm. ač; Tat. ač; Bashk. as; Kirgh. ač; Kaz. aš; KBalk. ač; KKalp. aš; Kum. ač; Nogh. aš; Khak. as; Shr. aš; Oyr. ač; Tv. aš; Chuv. vɨźъ; Yak. ās; Dolg. ač-čɨk ‘hungry’.
◊ EDT 17, VEWT 3, ЭСТЯ 1, 208-209, Stachowski 28.
PJpn. *ǝ̀tǝ̀r- 1 to be worse 2 to become weak (1 быть хуже, уступать 2 слабеть): OJpn. otor- 1, ot(w)or(w)op- 2; MJpn. òtòr- 1, òtòròf- 2; Tok. otór- 1, otoroé- 2; Kyo. ótór- 1, ótóróé- 2; Kag. otór- 1, òtòròè- 2.
◊ JLTT 743. The Kagoshima accent in otór- is irregular (probably under literary influence).
PKor. *ǝ́č- to be in disorder, confusion (быть в беспорядке, смятении): MKor. ǝ́čɨrǝ̀p- (-w-) 2; Mod. əǯirəp- (-w-).
◊ Nam 365, KED 1136.
‖ The parallel seems reliable despite tone discrepancy between Turk.-Tung., on the one hand, and Kor.-Jpn., on the other. -
Gerard Clauson (1972) An etimological dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkishp. 19a, entry 2 a:ç- (a:c-)p. 19a, entry 2 a:ç- (a:c-)
2 a:ç- (a:c-) ‘to be hungry’; homophonous w. 1 a:ç (a:c); s.i.s.m.l., in SW (Oğuz) languages as ac-, but in others displaced by acık-, q.v. Türkü viii a:çsa:r (sic) ‘if a man is hungry’ I S 8, II N 6: viii ff. Man. aça suvsamak-a [gap] ‘(I have suffered?) hunger and thirst’ TT II 8, 37: Uyğ. viii ff. Bud. açmak suvsamak emgeki ‘the pangs of hunger and thirst’ Suv. 118, 4: Xak. xi er a:çtı: ‘the man was hungry’ (cā‘a) Kaş. I 172 (a:ça:r, a:çma:k): KB sukun açmış özler ‘souls starved by greed’ 5384: xiii(?) Tef. Maryamnıŋ karnı acdı ‘Maryam was hungry’ 64: xiv Muḥ. cā‘a a:c- Mel. 24, 16; Rif. 152: Xwar. xiv ditto Quṭb facsimile 49v. 15; Nahc. 269, 7: Kom. xiv ‘to be hungry’ aç- CCI; Gr.: Kip. xiv ac- cā‘a İd. 8: xv ditto Tuḥ. 12a. 5; Kav. 9, 5 (after 1 aç-) (in all Kip. entries cim, but -ti: in xv): Osm. xiv–xv ac- (-dı) ‘to be hungry’ is common TTS I 2; II 2; III 1; IV 3. -
M Räsänen, I Kecskeméti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachenp. 3b, entry mtü. trkm. āčp. 3b, entry mtü. trkm. āč
mtü. trkm. āč ‘hungrig’, jak. ās, uig. čag. osm. usw. ač, az. až ‘Hunger’, blk. ac, krg. ajš, čuv. viź-ə̑; uig. mtü. otü. krm. kaz. ač ‘hungrig sein’, čuv. viś id.; trkm. āǯ-yk ‘голодать’, osm. aǯyk, krm. ač-yk ‘sehr hungrig sein’; kaz. ač-lyk ‘Hungersnot’; tel. ač-ana id.; čag. otü. ačar-čilïk, tar. ačăčilik id.; tel. ač-yr-ka ‘heisshungrig sein’, tar. ač-irka (vgl. mo. KWb. 19 ačirqa ‘unzufrieden sein’)
~ tu. (Vas.) āčin ‘неимение’, ‘неимеющий’ LTS 69
