𐰅𐰤-
ēn-
Meaning:
to descend, come down; dismount
Alternative spellings:
𐰃𐰤-
Examples
Translations
German:
hinabsteigen, herabkommen; absteigen
Russian:
спускаться, сходить; спешиваться
Turkish (Azerbaijan):
enmək
Turkish (Türkiye):
inmek
Bibliography 5
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Hendrik Boeschoten (2022) A dictionary of early middle Turkicp. 56a–b, s.v. en= (complete entry)p. 56a–b, s.v. en= (complete entry)
en= ‘to descend, dismount’ (g.) / yen= (KD, RH) | enäk² ‘stopping place’ (TZ ar. مَنْزِل) | eniš ‘descent, slope; valley’ (TZ, KD) / änäš (TZ) | eniš= ‘to descend, dismount together’ (MAv) | enil= ‘for a descent to be made’ (QT2); Qačan kim āẖïr zamānä̧ bolsa yergä enilgäy ‘At the end of times a descent to Earth will be made’ (QT2) | enin= ‘for a descent to be made’ (TZ) | endür= 1. ‘to make descend, let down, send down, make dismount’ (g) / endir= (CCb, TZ); Endürdi pardanï taqï tutuġnï ‘He let down the curtain and the veil’ (KA); vaḥy endürgüči ‘(angel) bringing down revelation’ (MAn) | endürül= ‘to be sent down’ (QT2–4) | ensäk ‘low’ (RH) [CL 191a - hap. ensä= ‘to descend’]. endür= 2. ‘to hit with sth.’ (GUL); Yaġrïnïma aġïr qamčïlar endürdi ‘He whiplashed my back badly’ (GUL) -
Dr. Jens Wilkens (2021) Handwörterbuch des Altuigurischen | Eski Uygurcanın El Sözlüğüp. 257a, s.v. en- (complete entry)p. 257a, s.v. en- (complete entry)
en- absteigen, hinabsteigen, herabsteigen, herunterkommen, herabkommen, nach unten gehen || inmek, aşağı inmek; sich niederlassen, verweilen || yerleşmek, konaklamak; abdanken || istifa etmek; verfallen, degenerieren || dejenere olmak, yozlaşmak; sich am Boden sammeln || dipte toplanmak; (Befehl) ergehen || (buyruk) çıkmak; (die Gedanken) richten || (düşüncelerini) yöneltmek en- agtın- ab- und aufsteigen || inmek ve çıkmak en- arta- degenerieren₂ || dejenere olmak₂ en- esil- absteigen₂ || inmek₂; verfallen₂, degenerieren₂ || dejenere olmak₂, yozlaşmak₂ -
Sergei Starostin, Anna Dybo, Oleg Mudrak (2003) Etymological Dictionary of the Altaic Languagesp. 1027, s.v. *ŋḗni (complete entry)p. 1027, s.v. *ŋḗni (complete entry)
*ŋḗni to go (down, away): Tung. *ŋene-; Mong. *neɣü-; Turk. *ēn-; Jpn. *ín-; Kor. *nàń(ắ-). PTung. *ŋene- to go, walk (идти, ходить): Evk. ŋene-; Evn. ŋen-; Neg. ŋene- / gene-; Man. genu- ‘to go together’; SMan. genə- (1171); Jurch. ŋe-ne-xie (713); Ul. ŋene-; Ork. ŋene-; Nan. ene-; Orch. ŋene-; Ud. ŋene-; Sol. nene-. ◊ ТМС 1, 669-671. PMong. *neɣü- to roam, migrate, nomadize (странствовать, коче- вать): MMong. ne’utke ‘to change a place’ (HY 40), ne’u-, nou’u- (SH), nū- (IM); WMong. negü- (L 569); Kh. nǖ-; Bur. nǖ-; Kalm. nǖ-; Ord. nǖ-; Mog. nɔu- (Weiers); Dag. neu- (Тод. Даг. 157, MD 198); S.-Yugh. nǖ-. ◊ KW 282, MGCD 520. Mong. neɣü- > Man. neo-, see Poppe 1966, 192, Rozycki 162; Mong. neɣü-lge ‘migration’ > Evk. nulgī etc. (see ТМС 1, 609-610). PTurk. *ēn- to go down (спускаться, идти вниз): OTurk. en- (Orkh., OUygh.); Karakh. en- (MK); Tur. in-, dial. en-; Gag. jin-; Az. en-; Turkm. īn-; Khal. ēn-; MTurk. en- (MA, IM, Pav. C.); Krm. en-; Tat. in-, iŋ-; Bashk. in-; Kaz. en-, dial. eŋ-; KKalp. en-; Kum. in-; Nogh. en-; Khak. in-; Shr. en-; Oyr. en-; Chuv. an-; Yak. enie. ◊ VEWT 43, ЭСТЯ 1, 353-354, Егоров 26. PJpn. *ín- to go, leave (уходить): OJpn. in-; MJpn. ín-. ◊ JLTT 697. PKor. *nàń(ắ)- to go, move forward (идти, двигаться вперед): MKor. nās- (nań-), nań-, nàńắ-; Mod. nāt- [nas-], naa-ka-. ◊ Nam 89, 99, 101, KED 292, 311. ‖ АПиПЯЯ 18, 72, 292, Дыбо 13. Mong. *neɣü- < *ŋeŋü- < *ŋenü-. -
Gerard Clauson (1972) An etimological dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkishp. 168a–b, s.v. én- (complete entry)p. 168a–b, s.v. én- (complete entry)
én- ‘to descend, come down’. S.i.a.m.l.g. except SE in a variety of forms én-, en-, in- which point to an original é-. Türkü viii balıkdakı: tağıkmış tağdakı: énmiş ‘those who were in towns took to the mountains, and those in the mountains came down’ I E 12, II E 11; ıbarlık(?) aşdımız yuvulu: éntimiz ‘we crossed the Barlık (mountain?) and went rolling(?) down hill’ T 26: viii ff. Man. énti ‘he came down’ Chuas. 14: Yen. bağım kelip esen énip ‘my clan came and descended in safety’ Mal. 39, 4 (fragmentary, dubious text): Uyğ. viii ff. Man. kalığtın kodi éntiŋiz ‘you came down from the firmament’ TT III 35; a.o.o.: Bud. bu yertinçüke éne yarlıkasar ‘if (Maitreya) deigns to come down to this world’ TT IV 12, 47; uluğ bedük küsüşke énip ‘sinking in great (Hend.) longing’ Suv. 615, 6–7; o.o. PP 49, 5; USp. 94, 4: Civ. aşı kodi énmeser ‘if (the patient’s) food will not go down’ H II 14, 119: Xak. xi ol ta:ğdın kodi: éndi: ‘he descended (nazala) from the mountain’; the -n- is changed (mubdala) from -l- (see il-) as in Ar. şatn/şatl and kabn/kabl Kaş. I 169 (no Aor. or Infin.); (the snow) éne:r ‘falls’ (yanzil) II 204, 13: KB énigli ağar ol ağığlı éner ‘what falls rises, and what rises falls’ 1049; a.o. 210: xiii(?) Tef. én- ‘to descend, come down’ 125 (in-): xiv Rbğ. én- ditto R I 727 (quotn.): Muh. nazala én- Mel. 31, 11; Rif. 115; o.o. 8, 6; 9, 1, 3, and 8; 81, 123: Çağ. xv ff. én- (‘with é-’ 117v. 7) furūd āmadan wa nāzil şudan ‘to come down, descend’ San. 115r. 12 (quotns.): Xwar. xiv én- ditto MN 137: Kom. xiv ‘to descend’ én- CCI, CCG; Gr.: Kıp. xiii nazala (tüş- and) en- (?, unvocalized) Hou. 33, 16: xiv én- nazala İd. 23. -
M Räsänen, I Kecskeméti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachenp. 43b, s.v. *än (complete entry)p. 43b, s.v. *än (complete entry)
*än: trkm. īn ‘нисходить’, KB. čag. usw. än ‘herabsteigen’, kzk. sag. kč. koib. en, kaz. usw. in id., (sag.) ‘flussabwärts fahren’, čuv. an ‘sich hinunterlassen, absteigen’; ? jak. äniä-, äŋī ‘склон хребта’; čuv. (Ašm. 1: 213–5) an-at ‘низовье, низменность’, ‘восток’
