𐰆𐰖-
ōy-
Meaning:
to hollow out; to carve, engrave; to gouge out (eyes)
Examples
Translations
German:
aushöhlen; ausmeißeln, eingravieren; (Augen) ausstechen
Russian:
выдалбливать; вырезать, гравировать; выкалывать (глаза)
Turkish (Azerbaijan):
oymaq
Turkish (Türkiye):
oymak
Bibliography 5
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Hendrik Boeschoten (2022) A dictionary of early middle Turkicpp. 214b–215a, oy= 1–2pp. 214b–215a, oy= 1–2
oy= 1. ‘to hollow out’ (QT₂, MAv, KA, BV) | oyuq¹ ‘hollowed out’ (TZ) | oyul= ‘to be hollowed out’ (CCb, MG); Yer oyuldı ‘The ground caved in’ (CCb) | oylum ‘dug out’ (QT₄); oylum tupraq ‘dug out earth’ (QT₄).
oy= 2. ‘to engrave’ (IM) | oyuġ ‘ornament’ (QAt) [karL oyuw ‘embroidery pattern’; kzk. oyu ‘ornament’] | oyu ‘chips’ (TZ ar. قَصَص) | oyuġla= ‘to design’ / oyovla= (CCb intwerfen) -
Dr. Jens Wilkens (2021) Handwörterbuch des Altuigurischen | Eski Uygurcanın El Sözlüğüp. 519a, ¹oy-p. 519a, ¹oy-
¹oy- aushöhlen, (Augen) ausstechen || oymak, (gözleri) oyarak çıkarmak; unterbrechen || ara vermek; (Inschrift-Stein) gravieren || (kitabe taşlarını) oymak, kazımak
oy- kod- unterbrechen₂ || ara vermek₂
oya tükätmiş pi taş fertig gravierter Inschrift-Stein₂ || oyulup bitirilmiş kitabe taşı₂
oymış süŋök ausgehöhlte Knochen || oyulmuş kemik
oymış yakalıg mit graviertem Kragen || oyulmuş yakalı -
Sergei Starostin, Anna Dybo, Oleg Mudrak (2003) Etymological Dictionary of the Altaic Languagespp. 1044b–1045a, *ōjVpp. 1044b–1045a, *ōjV
*ōjV to sew, pierce: Tung. *uji-; Mong. *oja-; Turk. *ōj-.
PTung. *uji- to bind, knot together (привязывать, связывать): Evk. uj-; Evn. uj-; Neg. uj-; Ul. ui-; Ork. uj-; Nan. ui-; Orch. uji-, uju-; Ud. uji-pti ‘a k. of rope’; Sol. uji-.
◊ TMC 2, 250-251.
PMong. *oja- to sew, stitch (шить): MMong. oja- (MA, LH); WMong. oja- (L 606 oju-); Kh. ojo-; Bur. ojo-; Kalm. ujə-; Ord. ojo-; Mog. wəja- (Weiers), oī- (Ramstedt 1906); Dag. oji-, ojo- (Tod. Даг. 159), oj- (MD 201); Mongr. jō- (SM 493).
◊ KW 447, MGCD 526.
PTurk. *ōj- 1 to pick, peck 2 embroidery 3 thimble (долбить, делать дыру, ковырять): OTurk. oj- (OUygh.) 1; Karakh. oj- (MK) 1; Tur. oj- 1, oja 2; Gag. oj- 1; Az. oj- 1; Turkm. ōj- 1, ōjmaq 3; MTurk. oj- (Sangl.) 1, ojmaq 3; Uzb. oj- 1; Uygh. oj- 1; Krm. oj- 1; Tat. uj- 1; Bashk. uj- 1; Kirgh. oj- 1, ojmoq 3; Kaz. oj- 1; KBalk. oj- 1; KKalp. oj- 1; Kum. oj- 1; Nogh. oj- 1; SUygh. oj- 1; Khak. oj- 1; Shr. oj- 1; Oyr. oj- 1; Tv. oj- 1; Chuv. əjə, ijə (NW) ‘chisel’; Yak. ojuo-t-, ojun- ‘to be split off’; ojū ‘picture’; Dolg. ojū ‘picture’.
◊ VEWT 358, 359, EDT 265, 266, ЭСТЯ 1, 425–428, 434, Лексика 98, Stachowski 190; also a noun: *ōj ‘pit, lowland’ (Tof. (Рассадин 1995) oj ‘brook bed’ etc.; *ōj-ik ‘wound; pit’.
|| EAS 143, KW 447. A Western isogloss. The Turkic and Mongolian forms clearly point to the original meaning ‘pierce, sew’, so the attribution of the TM form (“to tie, bind”) is not quite reliable. One has to deal with a possibility that the TM forms, despite their wide distribution, are actually borrowed from Mong. uja- ‘to tie, bind’ (which cannot be genetically related to Mong., since the latter goes back to PM *huja- - so far without Altaic etymology -, with h- well preserved in Southern Mongolian languages). -
Gerard Clauson (1972) An etimological dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkishpp. 266b–267a, o:y-pp. 266b–267a, o:y-
o:y- ‘to hollow out (something Acc., by removing its contents)’, with some extensions of meaning. S.i.a.m.l.g.; in Tkm. o:y-. Uyğ. viii ff. Civ. II I 147 (otura): Xak. xi ol ka:ğu:n o:ydı: ‘he hollowed out (qawwara) the melon (etc.)’ Kaş. I 174 (o:ya:r, o:yma:k): XIII(?) Tef. oy- ‘to gouge out (the eyes)’ 234: xiv Muh. naqaşa ‘to engrave’ o:y- Mel. 32, 1; Rif. 116 (adding wa taqaba ‘and to pierce’): Çağ. xv ff. oy- kāvīdan ‘to hollow out’, in Ar. taġwīr sic, error for taqwīr) San. 89, 18 (and see u:d- and udı:-). -
M Räsänen, I Kecskeméti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachenp. 359a, trkm. ōjp. 359a, trkm. ōj
trkm. ōj ’долбить, выдалбливать’, čag. usw. oj ’herausgraben, ausmeisseln, herausschneiden’, ’durchbohren’, kaz. uj ’ausschneiden, aushöhlen’, tuba. uj ’steppen’ (protobolg. > ung. váj ’aushöhlen, ausgraben’, s. Gomb., NyK 21: 248, Palló, UAJ 31: 241; russ. ваять); čuv. (Paas.) ə̆jji, (Vir.) ijə, ī, (Ašm. 3: 44) ijə ’Meissel’, čag. usw. oj-ma ’eine tiefe Grube’, (osm.) ’Skulpturarbeit’
Vgl. auch oben ōj ’Vertiefung’
