𐰼𐰇𐰼

ärür

Meaning:
is
Details:
ärür was the third-person present or aorist form of är- and functioned as an overt copula meaning ‘is’. As a distinct form, it disappeared from most modern Turkic languages, and its functions were redistributed. In ordinary present-tense nominal clauses, many languages now leave the third-person copula unexpressed. In the few Turkic languages where an overt copular marker is used, it is often a continuation of turur ‘stands; is’, rather than of ärür; this is the origin of Azerbaijani -dır/-dir/-dur/-dür. In Azerbaijani Turkish this marker is commonly used as a third-person predicate marker.

Word family

In modern languages

Select a region to see the cognate.
Language Cognate
Turkmen -
Turkish (Azerbaijan) -
Turkish (Türkiye) -
Salar ira
Gagauz -
Crimean -
Uyghur -
Uzbek -
Kazakh -
Nogai -
Siberian Tatar -
Kyrgyz -
Altai -
Alan -
Kumyk -
Tatar -
Bashkir -
Tıva -
Khakas -
Sakha (Yakut, Dolgan) -
Khalaj -ərü, -ər
Chuvash -

Examples

No corpus links yet.

Translations

German:
ist
Russian:
is
Turkish (Azerbaijan):
-dır, -dir, -dur, -dür
Turkish (Türkiye):
-dır, -dir, -dur, -dür