𐰀𐰺-

a:r-

Meaning:
to be tired, exhausted, weak
Alternative spellings:
𐰺-
اارْ

Word family

In modern languages

Select a region to see the cognate.
Language Cognate
Turkmen ār
Turkish (Azerbaijan) -
Turkish (Türkiye) arı
Salar -
Gagauz arı
Crimean -
Uyghur har
Uzbek hori
Kazakh ar
Nogai -
Siberian Tatar -
Kyrgyz ar
Altai ar
Alan -
Kumyk -
Tatar ar
Bashkir ar
Tıva -
Khakas -
Sakha (Yakut, Dolgan) ır
Khalaj har
Chuvash ır

Examples

Irıq Bitig
2

Translations

German:
müde werden, ermüden, müde sein
Russian:
устать
Turkish (Azerbaijan):
yorğun olmaq, yorulmaq
Turkish (Türkiye):
yorulmak, argın olmak, bitkin düşmek
  • Fikret Yıldırım (2013) Yenisey-Kırgızistan Yazıtları ve Irk Bitig p. 498
    ar- yorulmak, bitkin düşmek (Mir)
  • Wilkens (n.d.) Handwörterbuch des Altuigurischen: Altuigurisch – Deutsch – Türkisch | Eski Uygurcanın El Sözlüğü: Eski Uygurca – Almanca – Türkçe p. 56-57
    ar- ~ (a)r- müde werden, ermüden, müde sein || yorgun olmak, yorulmak; (Blutung usw.) stocken, nachlassen, weniger werden, aufhören || (kanama vs.) durmak, yavaşlamak, azalmak, sönmek (s./bk. TochA/B āra-)
    ar- ämgän- müde sein und sich abplagen || yorgun olmak ve eziyet çekmek
    ar- ärmägür- müde2 sein || yorgun2 olmak
    (a)r- oŋ- (r) ermüdet und schlapp sein || yorgun ve bitkin olmak
    ar- sön- ermüden2, ermatten2 || yorulmak2, yorgun düşmek2
  • M Räsänen (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen p. 22
    --
  • Clauson (1972) An etimological dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish p. 193
    1 a:r- ‘to be tired, exhausted, weak’, sometimes with implication of weakness for lack of food (cf. aruk). S.i.a.m.l.g., often in a lengthened form arı-/aru-. Türkü viii ff. er süke: barmış yolta: atı: armı:ş ‘a man went on an expedition; on the way his horse became exhausted’ IrkB 35; a.o. do. 17 (3 öp): Uyğ. viii ff. Bud. yerlerig kezip arip ‘traversing places and becoming tired’ U III 20, 5 (i); arıtı armadı ‘he did not become at all tired’ U IV 22, 273: Xak. xi er a:rdı: ‘the man (etc.) was weak’ (‘ayya) Kaş. I 172 (a:ra:r, a:rma:k); alımlığ körü: armadı: (sic) ‘when he saw a creditor, he was not so tired (that he could not avoid him)’ I 149, 2: KB (I have made this long journey and come to you) emgep ham artuk arıp ‘in pain and very weary’ 837; arıp kal- ‘to be tired and lag behind’ 3702-3: xiii(?) At. (the miser) armaz osanmaz bolur ‘does not get tired or despondent (piling up money)’ 309; Tef. ar- ‘to get tired’ 55: xiv Muh. ta‘iba ‘to be tired’ a:r- Mel. 24, 5; Rif. 106; al-ta‘b, a:rmak 34, 10; 119: Çağ. xv ff. ar- (-dı, etc.) yorul- ‘to be tired’ Vel. 11-12; ar- xasta şudan ‘to become tired’; also pronounced har- San. 33v. 8; har- xasta wa mānda şudan ‘to become tired and exhausted’ do. 323r. 24 (quotns.): Xwar. xiv ar- ditto Qutb 10; Nahc. 160, 16; 161, 1: Kom. xiv armayın ‘untiring’ CCG; Gr. 39 (quotn.): Kıp. xiii al-ta‘b armak Hou. 27, 14; ta‘iba ar- do. 34, 12: xiv ar- (‘with back vowel’) ta‘iba İd. 9; ta‘iba or- (sic?) Bul. 37r.: xv ta‘iba ar- Tuh. 9b. 6; ‘ayya (yorul-; in margin) ar- 26a. 13: Osm. xiv ff. ar- ‘to be tired, exhausted’, c.i.a.p. TTS I 42; II 52 (an-), 55; III 38; IV 41.