𐰺𐱃-
art-
Meaning:
to increase, grow; become excessive
Examples
No corpus links yet.
Translations
German:
zunehmen, wachsen; übermäßig werden
Russian:
увеличиваться, возрастать; становиться чрезмерным
Turkish (Azerbaijan):
artmaq, çoxalmaq
Turkish (Türkiye):
artmak, çoğalmak
Bibliography 4
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Hendrik Boeschoten (2022) A dictionary of early middle Turkicpp. 37a–38a, s.v. art=¹ (complete containing entry)pp. 37a–38a, s.v. art=¹ (complete containing entry)
art=1 1. ‘to increase, multiply’ (g.) / arṭ= (AH, BM); Aġrïġïm taqï arttï ‘My illness grew even worse’ (QA) | artur= 1. ‘to increase’ [tr.] (g.) / arṭur= (AH) / arṭïr= (TZ); Iḏiyā, munuñ ʿumrïnï arturġïl ‘My Lord, extend his life-span’ (QA); Kün kälgüčä bahāsïn arturdïlar ‘Before the day (of the auction) came, the price had increased’ (QA); Artur! ‘Go on!’ (MAn) | arturul= 1. ‘to be increased’ (QT3–5) / arturïl= (QT3) | arturuš= ‘to bid against one another’ (MAv, KA) | artġu ‘usury’ (QT3 ar. رِبًا) | artqan ‘excess’ (CCa superfluum) | artum ‘too much’ (CCa nimis) | artuq ‘much, more, too much’ (g.) / artuẖ (CCb) / artïq (ON) / arṭïq (TZ); Artuq yinčgälämäñ ‘Don’t be overly scrupulous’ (QA); miñ artuq ‘more than a thousand’ (XŠ); yana artuqï oš: ‘and what’s more;’ (MO) artuq äksük 1. ‘approximately’ (QA); tört miñ artuq eksük ‘approximately four thousand’ (FAZa 17/2); artuq eksük qïl= ‘to give everyone his due’ (QA). artuq äksük 2. ‘inconsistent’ (QT5); anlar kim artuq äksük sözlärlär tañrïnïñ āyatlarï ičindä ‘those who dispute concerning the signs of God’ (QT5) | artuqraq ‘more’ (g.); eñ arṭïqraq ‘the very most’ (TZ); Anasïnïñ kögüzündön oġuznï ičip mundon artïqraq ičmädi ‘He sucked the colostrum from his mother’s breast but there was not any more (milk)’ (ON); artuqraq bolsa ‘at most’ (QA); taqï artuqraqï ‘what’s more’; Taqï artuqraqï, qul tep satïldïm ‘What’s more, I’ve been sold as a slave’ (QA) | artuqluq 1. ‘abundance, bounty’ (QT1–3, MAv, QA, KD) / artuqlïq (QT3) / artuġluq (QT3); tañrï artuqluqï ‘bounty from God’ (QT3); nečä kim kältürsämiz añar mäñzär ulam artuqluq ‘though We brought replenishment the like of it’ (QT2); yaramas artuqluq ‘usury’ (QT3) | artuqčï ‘superior’ (IN) | artuqsï 1. ‘much, more’ (QT3, MAv, KA, NF, XŠ); quruġ ätmäkkä qanāʿat qïlmadïn artuqsï nä ärsälärkä ṭamaʿ qïlïp ‘not being satisfied with dry bread but desiring more things’ (NF) | artuqsullïq ‘excellence’ (IrM). artuqsï 2. ‘supererogatory’ (QT4, MAn, NF); artuqsï namāz ‘an extra ritual prayer’ (QT4, NF). artuqsï 3. ‘superfluous’ (QT4); artuqsï söz ‘idle talk’ (QT4) [ABU 37 artuqsïlïq ‘superfluous talk’]. art= 2. ‘to surpass’ (QT5, CCa superare) | artur= 2. ‘to make surpass’ / artïr= (CCb); artïrïmen ‘I make surpass’ (CCb ich óberige) | arturul= 2. ‘to be favoured’ (QT4) | artuq 2. ‘better’ (QT1, KA, QA, XŠ); artuq qïl= ‘to improve’ (QT1); artuq tut= ‘to hold in higher esteem’ (QA, XŠ); artuqluġ ‘superior’ (MAv) | artuqluq. ‘excellence’ (QT3–4, MAn, KA ar. فَضِيلَة) / ortuqluq (QT3); artuqluq ber= ‘to give preference, to favour’ (QT1); artuqluq ur= ‘to give preference’ (QT3); Artuqluq urdïmïz oq ämäri yalavačlarqa ämäri üzä ‘And We have preferred some prophets over others’ (QT3); artuqluq qïl= [+acc.] 1. ‘to give preference’ (QT1) ar. فَضَّلَ; Artuqluq qïldï tañrï amarïlarïnï amarï üzä ‘Allah has made the one of them to excel the other’ (QT1). artuqluq qïl= [+dat.] 2. ‘to contend for superiority’ (KA, QT4); artuqluq daʿva̱ qïlïš= ‘to contend for superiority’ (MAv) | artuqlaš= ‘to give precedence to one another’ (KA ar. تَفاضَلَ). artuqluq 3. ‘transgression’ (QT2– 3); artuqluq qïl= 3. ‘to go too far’ (QT1-QT3, QT5). artuqluq qïl= [+dat] 4. ‘to encroach upon s.o.’ (QA); Birbirgä artuqluq qïlmasbiz ‘We don’t encroach upon one another’ (QA) -
Dr. Jens Wilkens (2021) Handwörterbuch des Altuigurischen | Eski Uygurcanın El Sözlüğüp. 66a, s.v. ¹art- (complete entry)p. 66a, s.v. ¹art- (complete entry)
¹art- größer werden, sich vermehren || büyümek, çoğalmak, artmak -
Gerard Clauson (1972) An etimological dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkishpp. 201b–202a, s.v. 2 art- (complete entry)pp. 201b–202a, s.v. 2 art- (complete entry)
2 art- ‘to become bigger, increase; to be, or become, excessive’. S.i.a.m.l.g. Türkü viii ff. Yen. artzu:n ‘may it increase’ is read three times in Mal. 48, 4 and 5, but the text is chaotic: Uyğ. viii ff. Civ. (the income from certain properties is to be used for stated purposes) artmışın kéŋeşip işletzünler ‘let them employ what is in excess (of these requirements) by mutual agreement’ USp. 88, 28: Xak. xi arttı: ne:ŋ ‘the thing became bigger (zāda); and one says anıŋ eye:gü:si: arttı: zāda ḍilaʿuhu wa huwa kināya ʿani’l-taṭāwul ‘his ribs expanded’, an idiom for arrogance Kaş. III 425 (arta:r, artma:k): KB kutı künde arttı ‘his good fortune increased daily’ 438; o.o. 618 (e:d), 736, 1043, 1062, etc.: xiii(?) At. anın künde arta turur bu bidaʿ ‘therefore this heresy increases daily’ 404; Tef. art- ‘to grow bigger’ 59: xiv Muh. zāda, kaṯura ‘to become bigger, more numerous’ art- Mel. 26, 13; Rif. 109: Çağ. xv ff. art- ziyād şudan ‘to increase’ San. 35r. 5: Xwar. xiii art- ‘to increase’ ʿAli 29: xiv ditto MN 483, etc.; Qutb facsimile 88v. 21; 99v. 12: Kıp. xiv art- zāda İd. 10; zāda’l-şayʾ nafsuhu ‘the thing increased of its own accord’ arttı: Bul. 45r.: xv zāda art- Kav. 78, 3: Osm. xiv arta dur- ‘to go on increasing’; xvi arta var- ditto TTS I 43. -
M Räsänen, I Kecskeméti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachenp. 27b, s.v. art / *artuk (complete containing entry)p. 27b, s.v. art / *artuk (complete containing entry)
art: (östl. Dial.) ‘eine Sache über einen Gegenstand so herüberlegen, dass die Enden zu beiden Seiten herabhängen, z.B. Wäsche, Kleider über eine Stange’, (otü. usw.) ‘aufladen, belasten’, (otü. osm. usw.) ‘über etwas hervorragen, grösser sein’, (KB. usw.) ‘hinzukommen, zunehmen’, (osm. usw.) ‘übrigbleiben, nachbleiben, zu viel sein’, jak. yrt, ȳrt ‘навьючивать’, čuv. (Ašm. 3: 287) ort, urt ‘накинуть, перекинуть’, (Refl.) orᴅ-ə̑n, urᴅ-ə̑n ‘виснуть’; *artuk: jak. ord-uk ‘более’, Radl. »alle Dialekte« artyk ‘überragend, in höherem Masse, besser, mehr’ (> kam. Joki 75 artuʾ), čuv. ḭᴅə̑ ‘ungerade Zahl’, (Ašm.) uᴅə̑ (> čer. ČLČ 237 utə̑ ‘Überflüssiges, Überschuss, ungerade Zahl’); čuv. i̮tla ‘viel, sehr’ (> čer. utla ‘zuviel’); čag. blk. krč. artmak ‘Quersack’ (> čuv. ortmaχ, urtmaχ ‘переметный кожаный мешок’) ~ mo. (KWb. 18) ači (< *arti) ‘belasten’
