𐰺𐱃𐰀-
arta-
Meaning:
to deteriorate, spoil, decay, rot; to perish
Examples
Translations
German:
verderben, faulen, verfallen; zugrunde gehen
Russian:
портиться, гнить, разлагаться; приходить в упадок, погибать
Turkish (Azerbaijan):
xarab olmaq, çürümək, pozulmaq; məhv olmaq
Turkish (Türkiye):
bozulmak, çürümek, kötüleşmek; mahvolmak
Bibliography 4
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Hendrik Boeschoten (2022) A dictionary of early middle Turkicp. 38a–b, arta=p. 38a–b, arta=
arta= ‘to go bad’ (QT3, QA ar. خَنِزَ, KA) / arda= (QAba); Eliñ künüñ artaġu teg turur ‘It looks as if your community will perish’ (QA) | artaġan ‘spoilt’ (KA ar. فَسِدَ) | artaq ‘spoiled, wicked’ (QT1, QT3, QA); artaq išlig boḏun ‘a wicked people’ (QA ar. قَوْمُ الْمُفْسِدِينَ); Ya’ǰūǰ taqï Ma’ǰūǰ artaq iš qïlïġlïlar yer ičindä ‘Gog and Magog are corrupters in the land’ (QT3) | artaq-lïq ‘wickedness’ (QT1–3) | artat= ‘to spoil, corrupt’ (QT1, QT3, KA, QA) / artaṭ= ‘to spoil, corrupt’ (TZmrg); Artattï anï säwük-lük ‘Love drove him mad’ (KA ar. خَبَلَهُ الْحُبُّ -misquoted from LisAr); namāzïmnï artatġalï ‘in order to spoil my prayer’ (QA) -
Dr. Jens Wilkens (2021) Handwörterbuch des Altuigurischen | Eski Uygurcanın El Sözlüğüp. 66b, ¹arta-p. 66b, ¹arta-
¹arta- verfallen, zerfallen, untergehen, degenerieren || çökmek, yıkılmak, bozuk çıkmak, yozlaşmak; verderben || bozulmak; vergehen, verschwinden, sterben || yok olmak, kaybolmak, ölmek; zerstört werden, geschädigt werden, ruiniert werden || yıkılmak, zarar görmek, tahrip edilmek; faulen, verfaulen, verrotten, vermodern || çürümek, kokuşmak; vergänglich sein || fâni olmak; misslingen, missraten || başarı ile sonuçlanmamak, başaramamak; schwach werden || zayıflamak
arta- ašgın- verfallen und ausgehöhlt werden || çürümek ve tahrip olmak
arta- buzul- vergehen₂, verderben₂, zugrunde gehen₂ || yok olmak₂, bozulmak₂, ölmek₂
arta- buzul- yirü- büksül- vergehen₂, verfaulen und degenerieren || yok olmak₂, çürümek ve dejenere olmak
arta- tägšil- verfallen und sich verändern || yıkılmak ve değişmek
arta- yokad- vergehen₂, zugrunde gehen₂ || yok olmak₂, ölmek₂ -
Gerard Clauson (1972) An etimological dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkishp. 208a, arta:-p. 208a, arta:-
arta:- ‘to putrefy, ferment, go bad’; normally of foodstuffs, but occasionally in a more general metaph. sense. Survives only(?) in NE Kaç., Koib., Sag. and Tel. R I 309, 319, and Khak. and in SW xx Anat. arda-/ardı- SDD III. Cf. iri:-/irü:-. Uyğ. viii ff. Man.-A ölmek artamak ‘death and decay’ M III 11, 13 (ii): Man. (when the wicked, poisoned by the passion of lust) artayu yokadtururda ‘become corrupt and allow themselves to perish’ TT III 28: Bud. yemişiŋiz artamağay ‘your fruit will not be spoilt’ (by the birds) PP 80, 6–7; tegşilmedin artamadın ‘without being changed or deteriorating’ U III 23, 3 (iii); a.o. Suv. 530, 3 (iri:-): Xak. xi arta:dı: ne:ŋ ‘the thing went bad’ (fasada) Kaş. I 272 (arta:r, arta:ma:k); keŋeşlig bilig arta:ma:s translated ‘the intellect, when fertilized by advice does not deteriorate’ (lā yafsud) III 358, 16; o.o. II 17, 16 (ud-); I 272, 15: KB işi barça etlür törü artamaz ‘his affairs are all well arranged; the customary law does not deteriorate’ 429; evi tepremezi üçün artamaz ‘because its (celestial) mansion does not move, it does not deteriorate’ 834; tadu artadı ‘his physical state deteriorated’ 1055; o.o. 2108 (of drinking water), 2284 (of an army), 2502, 4384, 4463 (ayıpla:-), 5203 (of the people in general), 5862 (yıdı:-): xiii(?) At. ajun artadı ‘the world has become corrupt’ 395: (Çağ. xv ff. arta- in Vel. 16 is an error for artıl- (not an old word) San. 35v. 6). -
M Räsänen, I Kecskeméti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachenpp. 27b–28a, uig. (Gab.) artapp. 27b–28a, uig. (Gab.) arta
uig. (Gab.) arta ‘verderben (intr.), zugrunde gehen, zerstören’, mtü. arta ‘verderben’, sag. kč. koib. arda ‘zugrunde gehen, umkommen, verderben’, otü. (Kat. 2) ardi ‘verderben (intr.)’, jak. ardā ‘становиться ненастным (о погоде)’; uig. (Gab.) artaγ ‘Vernichtung’, jak. arda-χ ‘непогода’, ‘плесень’
