𐰉𐰃𐰣-
avın-
Значение:
1. утешиться, насладиться 2. предаваться чему-либо, пристраститься к чему-либо
Примеры
Связей с корпусом пока нет.
Переводы
Английский:
to enjoy oneself; to take pleasure or comfort in; to be friendly
Немецкий:
genießen
Азербайджанский:
sich freuen; Gefallen oder Trost finden; freundlich sein
Турецкий:
avunmak; keyif almak; dostça davranmak
Библиография 4
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Dr. Jens Wilkens (2021) Handwörterbuch des Altuigurischen | Eski Uygurcanın El Sözlüğüp. 83p. 83
avın- fröhlich sein || neşeli olmak -
Международная Тюркская Академия (2016) Древнетюркский словарь1. утешиться, насладиться 2. предаваться чему-либо, пристраститься к чему-либо
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Sergei Starostin, Anna Dybo, Oleg Mudrak (2003) Etymological Dictionary of the Altaic Languagespp. 307–308pp. 307–308
*āpi to enjoy, rest: Tung. *ā(b)-; Mong. *abu-ra-; Turk. *(i)abɨ-; Jpn. *ìpà-p-; Kor. *ìpàt-.
PTung. *ā(b)- 1 to sleep 2 to lie 3 to entertain (1 спать 2 лежать 3 заинтересовать, развлекать): Evk. ā- 1; Evn. awụn- 3; Neg. ā- 1; Ul. aụ- ~ aw- 1, 2; Ork. ā(wụ)- 1, 2; Nan. ao- 1, 2; Orch. ā- 1; Sol. ā-in- 1.
◊ ТМС 1, 2, 10 (should be distinguished from *ām- q. v. sub *āmV). Loss of *-b- in some forms is in this case probably secondary (analogical, based on the reanalysis of the root element *-b- as a verbal suffix).
PMong. *abu-ra to save (спасать): MMong. abura- (HY 39, SH); WMong. abura- (L 6); Kh. avra-; Bur. abar-; Kalm. awrā-; Ord. awura-; Dag. avra- (Тод. Даг. 118).
◊ KW 20. Mong. > Yak. abrā-, Dolg. abɨrā-, Koman abra- etc. (VEWT 2, Щербак 1997, 199, Kał. MEJ 41, Stachowski 27); > Chuv. upra- ‘to preserve’ (Róna-Tas 1971-1972).
PTurk. *(i)abɨ- 1 to enjoy oneself, be happy (refl.) 2 to comfort (caus.) (1 радоваться, быть счастливым 2 утешать, успокаивать): OTurk. abɨnɨq ‘consolation’ (USp. 43), avɨn-ču ‘concubine’ (YB 1); Karakh. avɨn- 1 (MK), avɨt- 2 (KB); Tur. avun- 1, avut- 2, ‘to deceive’; Gag. aut- ‘to deceive’; Az. ovun- 1, ovut- 2; Khal. avun- 1, avut- 2; MTurk. awut- 2, awun- ‘to find comfort’ (Sangl.); Uzb. ɔvun- 1, ɔvut- 2; Krm. avun-, uvun- ‘to be consoled’, uvut- 2; Khak. abɨt- ‘to lull’; Shr. abɨt- ‘to lull’; Tv. aat- ‘to lull’; Tof. aat- ‘to lull’; Yak. ɨa-hax ‘play’; Dolg. ɨa-hak ‘play’.
◊ EDT 7, 12; VEWT 2, ЭСТЯ 1, 66, Stachowski 257. The meaning ‘to lull’ may belong to the homonymic *(i)abu- ‘to bend, swing’, on which see under *āpò.
PJpn. *ìpà-p- to enjoy, feast, celebrate (праздновать): OJpn. ipa-p-; MJpn. ìfà-f-; Tok. iwá-; Kyo. íwá-; Kag. ìwà-.
◊ JLTT 700.
PKor. *ìpàt- 1 feast 2 to provide, entertain, help (1 праздник 2 снабжать, предоставлять, помогать): MKor. ìpàtí 1, ìpàt- 2; Mod. ibaǯi ha- 2.
◊ Nam 400, KED 1329.
‖ Low tone in Kor. is due to the root’s verbal nature. Semantic development is modified by changes in diathesis (e.g. in Mongolian ‘save’ < ‘comfort’ < ‘cause to enjoy’ etc.). -
Gerard Clauson (1972) An etimological dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkishp. 12bp. 12b
D avın- Refl. f. of *avı:-; ‘to enjoy oneself, be happy’; to be friendly, kind (to someone Dat.); to take pleasure in (something Dat.); s.i.m.m.l.g. with phonetic changes. Xak. xi ol maŋa: avındı: ista’nasa bi ‘he was friendly, kind to me’ Kaş. I 202 (avınu:r, avınma:k); (after avınç) same phr. translated ānasa bi, same meaning I 132, 22; badram kılıp avınalım ‘let us hold a festival and enjoy ourselves’ (nata‘allal) I 263, 14: KB avın- is common; ‘to enjoy oneself’ 49, 95, 1427 (avınçu:), 2694 a.o.o.; ‘to take pleasure in (something Dat.)’ 1424, 2093 (see oyun); a.o.o.: xii(?) Tef. aŋar avundı ‘was friendly to him’ 36: xiv Rbğ. çifti birle avunıp ‘enjoying himself with his wife’ R I 70: Çağ. xv ff. awun- tasalli yāftan ‘to find comfort’ and the like San. 52v. 17 (quotns.): Xwar. xv avın- ‘to be comforted, consoled’ Qutb 17: Osm. xiv avın- ‘to take comfort’ TTS II 68.
