𐰉𐰞𐰶
balık
Meaning:
town, city, stronghold
Expressions:
Word family
In modern languages (0 / 22)
Select a region to see the cognate.
| Language | Cognate |
|---|---|
| Turkmen | No cognate has been entered for this language yet. |
| Turkish (Azerbaijan) | No cognate has been entered for this language yet. |
| Turkish (Türkiye) | No cognate has been entered for this language yet. |
| Salar | No cognate has been entered for this language yet. |
| Gagauz | No cognate has been entered for this language yet. |
| Crimean | No cognate has been entered for this language yet. |
| Uyghur | No cognate has been entered for this language yet. |
| Uzbek | No cognate has been entered for this language yet. |
| Kazakh | No cognate has been entered for this language yet. |
| Nogai | No cognate has been entered for this language yet. |
| Siberian Tatar | No cognate has been entered for this language yet. |
| Kyrgyz | No cognate has been entered for this language yet. |
| Altai | No cognate has been entered for this language yet. |
| Alan | No cognate has been entered for this language yet. |
| Kumyk | No cognate has been entered for this language yet. |
| Tatar | No cognate has been entered for this language yet. |
| Bashkir | No cognate has been entered for this language yet. |
| Tıva | No cognate has been entered for this language yet. |
| Khakas | No cognate has been entered for this language yet. |
| Sakha (Yakut, Dolgan) | No cognate has been entered for this language yet. |
| Khalaj | No cognate has been entered for this language yet. |
| Chuvash | No cognate has been entered for this language yet. |
Examples
Translations
German:
Stadt, Festung
Russian:
город, крепость
Turkish (Azerbaijan):
şəhər
Turkish (Türkiye):
şehir
Bibliography 5
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Hendrik Boeschoten (2022) A dictionary of early middle Turkicp. 70a, s.v. balïq³ (complete entry)p. 70a, s.v. balïq³ (complete entry)
balïq³ ‘city’ (KD) / baluq (ON) -
Dr. Jens Wilkens (2021) Handwörterbuch des Altuigurischen | Eski Uygurcanın El Sözlüğüp. 140a–b, s.v. ¹balık (complete entry)p. 140a–b, s.v. ¹balık (complete entry)
¹balık Stadt (auch Äquivalent von Skt. nagarī) || şehir (Skt. nagarī’nin de eş değeri) (s./bk. Mo. balaγasun, balγasun) balak uluš → balık uluš balak uluš ordo karšı kügči küzädči Hüter₂ von Stadt₂ und Palast₂ || şehir₂ ve saray₂ bekçisi₂ balık arkası Stadtgemeinde || belediye balık arkasıntakı (Leute) in der Stadtgemeinde || belediyedeki (kişiler) balık aygučı Stadtkommandant || şehir kumandanı balık bägi Stadtfürst, Stadtkommandant, Stadtherr || şehir hükümdarı, şehir beyi, şehir kumandanı balık kapıgı Stadttor || şehir kapısı balık sakası Stadtrand || şehrin kenarı, kenar mahallesi balık tokı- eine Stadt erbauen || şehir kurmak balık tüplä- eine Stadt gründen || şehir kurmak balık uluš Stadt₂ || şehir₂ balık uluš sozak känt Stadt₄ || şehir₄ balık uluštakı in Stadt und Land befindlich || şehir ve ülkedeki balık wahšikı Stadtgott, Schutzgott einer Stadt || şehir tanrısı, bir şehrin koruyucu tanrısı -
Sergei Starostin, Anna Dybo, Oleg Mudrak (2003) Etymological Dictionary of the Altaic Languagesp. 1092, s.v. *pắlagV (complete entry)p. 1092, s.v. *pắlagV (complete entry)
*pắlagV fortress, group of houses: Tung. *palVga; Mong. *balaga-sun; Turk. *bialɨk; Jpn. *pái. PTung. *palVga a group of houses (группа домов): Man. falGa. ◊ ТМС 2, 298. Attested only in Manchu, but probably archaic. PMong. *balaga-sun city, fortress (город, крепость): MMong. bal- axasun (HY 4), balaqasun (SH), bal(a)ɣaṣun (IM), balɣasun (MA); WMong. balaɣasun (L 80: balɣasu(n)); Kh. balgas; Bur. balgāha(n), balgān ‘hovel’; Kalm. balɣəsn; Ord. balGasu, balGus; Dag. balga, balag ‘house, dwelling place’ (Тод. Даг. 124); Mongr. ba(r)Gāsə, warGāsə (SM 21, 481). ◊ KW 31. Mong. > Evk. balaɣan, balgahun etc., see Poppe 1966, 197, Doerfer MT 73; Аникин 113-114 proposes rather Mong. > Russ. balagán ; Russ. > Yak., Evn. balaɣan. PTurk. *bialɨk city, fortress (город, крепость): OTurk. balɨq (Orkh., OUygh.); Karakh. balɨq (MK); Khal. baluq ‘деревня’; MTurk. balɨq (Pav. C.); SUygh. balɨq, paluq; Chuv. püler. ◊ TMN 2, 257, EDT 335-336, ЭСТЯ 2, 59, ОСНЯ 3, 91, Лексика 485, Мудрак Дисс. 194. PJpn. *pái hearth; household (очаг; домашнее хозяйство): OJpn. pe; MJpn. fé. ◊ JLTT 403. ‖ EAS 56, KW 31, Владимирцов 147-148, ОСНЯ 3, 91-92, Sinor 1981 (listing all forms but considering the Turkic word to be borrowed from Ugric), Дыбо 15, Мудрак Дисс. 194. Despite TMN 1, 216, 2, 258, Щербак 1997, 104 the Mong. form is hardly borrowed from Turk. Jpn. *pá-i presupposes a form *pắl(a)-gV = TM *palVga etc. Note that this is a case of monophthongization after *p- in TM (cf. similarly *pari, *pāki). -
Gerard Clauson (1972) An etimological dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkishpp. 335b–336a, s.v. 2 balık (complete entry)pp. 335b–336a, s.v. 2 balık (complete entry)
2 balık ‘town’; the standard Turkish word in the early period, but n.o.a.b. except as a component in place-names. A very early l.-w. in Mong. as balağasun, Plur. balağad (Haenisch 12, Kow. 1077). In the medieval period displaced by l.-w.s, usually Pe. şahr. Cf. kent. See Doerfer II 712. Türkü viii (VU) Toğu: balıkda: I N 4; Kam. balıkka: Ongin 9; a.o. I E 12 (én-): viii ff. Suğçu: balıkda: Miran A.14 (ETY II 65); Koço: balıkda: do. B.11: Man. (he does not stay long) bir balıkda ‘in one town’ M III 20, 10 (ii): Uyğ. viii ff. Man.-A balık(da?) tegzindi ‘he wandered about the town’ M I 32, 11: Bud. Kançanabatı balıkta U III 29, 12; (the people) meniŋ balıkımtakı ‘in my town’ U IV 8, 26; balık ‘town’ is common in PP and elsewhere: Civ. (a man whose head twitches on the right) ırak balıkka barır TT VII 34, 5; balık also occurs in USp. usually as a component in place-names: Xak. xi balık al-ḥiṣn wa’l-madīna ‘a stronghold, town’ in the language of the pagans (li-luğati’l-cāhiliyati’l-cuhala) and Uygur; hence Be:ş balık, the biggest Uygur town, meaning ‘Five towns’; and another of their towns is called Yaŋı: balık, that is ‘New Town’ Kaş. I 379: xiv Chin.-Uyğ. Dict. ‘walled town’ balık Ligeti, p. 138; R IV 1166: Çağ. xv ff. balığ şahr wa wilāyat ‘town, province’, as in Xanbalığ, Beşbalığ San. 127r. 9: Xwar. xiii(?) baluk (sic) ‘town’ occurs 8 times in Oğ. -
M Räsänen, I Kecskeméti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachenp. 60b, s.v. balyk (complete entry)p. 60b, s.v. balyk (complete entry)
atü. uig. balyk ‘Stadt’, mtü. (bei Heiden und Uiguren) balyk ‘Schloss, Stadt’, čag. balik ‘eine mit einer Mauer umgebene Stadt’, s-uig. paluk, palyk ‘загород, стена’ ~ mo. (Poppe 122) *balaka, (KWb. 31) balga-sun ‘Dorf od. Stadt’
