𐰉𐰺𐰴
bark
Meaning:
building; memorial building; household property
In commemorative inscriptions the word is interpreted as a memorial building, while another interpretation takes it as grave goods. Its wider semantic range includes household property and a dwelling. Kashgari records it only in the pairing ev barq “house and home”, and states that it is not used independently.
Expressions:
Examples
Translations
German:
Bauwerk; Memorialbau; Hausrat
Russian:
строение; поминальное сооружение; домашнее имущество
Turkish (Azerbaijan):
tikili; xatirə tikilisi; ev əmlakı
Turkish (Türkiye):
yapı; anıt yapı; ev eşyası
Bibliography 4
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Hendrik Boeschoten (2022) A dictionary of early middle Turkicp. 73a, s.v. barq; pp. 63b–64a, complete containing s.v. äwp. 73a, s.v. barq; pp. 63b–64a, complete containing s.v. äw
barq → äw äw 1. ‘household’ (QT3, NF) / ew (QT2–3, QA) / ev (QA, GUL) / öw (QA-1x) / öy (QArare); Abū Bakrnïñ ew ẖalqï ‘the members of A.B.’s household’ (QA); ewi boḏunï ‘his family’; ew qïzï ‘virgin’ (QT5, QA) [CL, 679b äw qïzï (MK): but SAN 92v14–15 öy qïzï/qïzlïġï ‘servant, slave girl’]; ävdäki qïz ‘virgin maid’ (IMb) / evdägi qïz ‘virgin maid’ (CCa); evdäki epči ‘servant woman’ (CCa); äw barq ‘house and home’ (QT2– 3, MAv, QA, NF) / ew barq (QT1); Ewi barqï yoq erdi ‘He was not a householder’ (QA); Äwdin barqdïn aḏrïl= ‘to emigrate’ (QT3 ar. ه َ ج َ رَ ); ew barqdïn käsil= ‘to be deprived of house and home’ (QT1) / äwdin barqdïn käsil= (MAv); | äwlän= ‘to marry’ (man) (MAv) / ävlän= (IMb, GUL, AH, TZ, BM) / evlän= (IMa, GUL) / öylän= (QK) | ävländür= ‘to give in marriage’ (a son) (BM) / ävländir= (TZ, QK) | ewlüg ‘married,householder’(QAar. د َ يّا ر )/evlig(IMa ar. م ُ تَأَ ه ِّ ل ); ewlüg barqlïġ ‘householder’ (QA ar. د َ يّا ر ) / ewlüg barqluq (QAb) | äwlük ‘wife’ (QT2–3, QAb) / ewlük (QA) / öwlük (QA) | äwdäči ‘household servant’ (XŠ)[tt.dial.evdeci ‘cookfortheworkers’]| ävdäš 1. ‘person from the same household’ (AH). ävdäš 2. ‘wife’ (GUL) / ewdäš (IrM) / evdäš (KT) | ävšaṭ= ‘to be civilized, sociable’ (AH ar. اَنِ س َ ) [?<äw čat=]. äw 2. ‘house, home, private quarters, apartment of a palace’ (QT1, QT4, QA, TZ-tkm, QY) / ew (QT1, QT4, MAv, MM, XŠ) / äv (IM) / ev (IM,MN,CC)/öv(CCb)/öy(ON,TZ)/yäv (DM); örümčäk ewi ‘spider’s web’ (QAt) / örüm öyi (QAt); aš bišürgän ev ‘kitchen’ (CCa) | ävqïna ‘small house’ (IMb). ew 3. ‘tent’ (KA, QA); qara ew ‘big tent’ (MAn, QA) / qara ev (KD) [DQ qara ävlär ‘big tents’]; ev örtügi ‘tent covering’ (IM ar. غ ِ ط ا ء ) -
Dr. Jens Wilkens (2021) Handwörterbuch des Altuigurischen | Eski Uygurcanın El Sözlüğüp. 144a, s.v. 1 barkp. 144a, s.v. 1 bark
1 bark Besitz, Habe, Hof || mal, varlık, saray; Haus, Hütte || ev, kulübe; Haushalt, Familie, Sippe || ev halkı, aile, boy, kabile -
Gerard Clauson (1972) An etimological dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkishpp. 359b–360a, s.v. barkpp. 359b–360a, s.v. bark
?D bark perhaps Den. N. fr. ba:r; ‘movable property, household goods’; hardly ever used by itself, nearly always in the phr. ev bark ‘dwelling and household goods’. This phr. survives in SW Osm. and Jarring records it in SE Türki as öybarka/öyvaka ‘household’, and also the phr. balabarka/balavaka ‘family’, but otherwise bark seems to be extinct. Türkü viii in the accounts of the erection of Kül Tegin’s and Bilge: Xagan’s tombs bark ‘grave goods’ is mentioned several times in association with bediz ‘(painted) ornamentation’ (of the walls, etc.), e.g. aŋar adınçı:ğ bark yaratu:rtım ‘I had various kinds of grave goods made for it’ I S 12; o.o. I N 13 (e:t-); I NE; II N 14; II NE— sıŋa:r süsi: evig barkığ yulığlı: bardı: ‘one wing of his army went to pillage (our) tents and household goods’ HE 32; o.o. do. 34 and 37: viii ff. Man. (if we have found the light of the five gods) evke barkka ‘to our dwelling and household goods’ Chuas. 235; o.o. do. 249; TT II 8, 41-2: Uyğ. viii evin barkın Şu. E 2, 12(?): viii ff. Man.-A kaltı yapı yemişlik ev bark yaratırça ‘as one makes a new orchard or house and household goods’ M I 14, 8-10: Man. (meditating on the transitoriness of the body) evtin barktın üntiler ‘they left house and home’ TT III 137-8; o.o. Wind. 32, 34; TT IX 62: Bud. evde barkta ada kılğuçı (devils) ‘who cause danger in the house and home’ TT V 10, 84; o.o. VI 61, 63 etc.: Civ. (various kinds of property) evimdeki barkımdaki USp. 98, 14: Xak. xi one says ev bark bayt wa dar ‘house and home’; bark cannot be used separately (yufrad), but only in (this) combination (muzdawica(n)) Kaş. I 348; (the enemy wished to sell) evin barkın dürahu wa 'aqarahu ‘his houses and property’ III 333, 9: KB ev bark 4536, 4545, 4727: xiii(?) Tef. ev bark ‘home’ 91: Çağ. xv ff. bark is used coupled (ba-tariq-i muzawaca) with öy in the phr. öy bark xanuman wa xana wa atāt al-bayt ‘house and furniture’ San. 121r. 21. -
M Räsänen, I Kecskeméti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachenp. 63b, s.v. barkp. 63b, s.v. bark
atü. mtü. osm. krm. bark ’Bauwerk, Werk’, čag. otü. baruk ’Hab und Gut’, mtü. äv-bark ’Habe’, osm. krm. āv-bark ’Haus und alles Zubehör’ < tü. *bār ’Eigentum’
