𐰚𐰇𐰯𐰚
köpük
Meaning:
foam
Alternative spellings:
𐰚𐰇𐰯𐰇𐰚
Word family
Formed from 𐰚𐰇𐰯- [köp-] “to swell, to foam, to boil over” using -(u)k⁴.
The common suffix -(u)k2 forms nominals from verbs. The derived nominal usually denotes the subject of an intransitive verb or the object of a transitive verb; it less often denotes the action or event itself.
-
𐰚𐰇𐰯-
köp-
-
𐰚𐰇𐰯𐰚
köpük
-(u)k⁴
-
𐰚𐰇𐰯𐰚
köpük
In modern languages (13 / 22)
Select a region to see the cognate.
| Language | Cognate |
|---|---|
| Turkmen | köpük |
| Turkish (Azerbaijan) | köpük |
| Turkish (Türkiye) | köpük |
| Salar | No cognate has been entered for this language yet. |
| Gagauz | köpük |
| Crimean | No cognate has been entered for this language yet. |
| Uyghur | küpik |
| Uzbek | ko'pik |
| Kazakh | köbik |
| Nogai | No cognate has been entered for this language yet. |
| Siberian Tatar | No cognate has been entered for this language yet. |
| Kyrgyz | köbük |
| Altai | No cognate has been entered for this language yet. |
| Alan | No cognate has been entered for this language yet. |
| Kumyk | göbük |
| Tatar | kübek |
| Bashkir | kübek |
| Tıva | köpük |
| Khakas | No cognate has been entered for this language yet. |
| Sakha (Yakut, Dolgan) | No cognate has been entered for this language yet. |
| Khalaj | No cognate has been entered for this language yet. |
| Chuvash | kăpăk |
Examples
Translations
German:
Schaum
Kazakh:
köbik
Kyrgyz:
köbük
Russian:
пена
Turkish (Azerbaijan):
köpük
Turkish (Türkiye):
köpük
Turkmen:
köpük
Uzbek:
ko'pik
Bibliography 1
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Gerard Clauson (1972) An etimological dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish687687
köp- ‘to swell, foam, boil over’. Not noted before xiv, but see köpük; survives in NE, SE, and NC Kır. Kom. xiv ‘to swell’ köb- CCG; Gr.: Kıp. xv fâra ‘to boil over’ (taş-/) köp- (-b-) Tuh. 28b. 1: Osm. xvi köp- ‘to swell’; in one text TTS II 658.
