𐱃𐰆𐰯𐰆𐰞-
topul-
Meaning:
to pierce; penetrate; break through
Examples
Translations
German:
durchdringen; durchbohren; durchbrechen
Russian:
пробивать; пронзать; проникать
Turkish (Azerbaijan):
deşmək; yarıb keçmək; nüfuz etmək
Turkish (Türkiye):
delmek; yarıp geçmek; nüfuz etmek
Bibliography 5
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Dr. Jens Wilkens (2021) Handwörterbuch des Altuigurischen | Eski Uygurcanın El Sözlüğü733733
topol- durchdringen, (einer Sache) auf den Grund gehen, analysieren || (bir şeyi) derinleştirmek, tamamıyla anlamak, tahlil etmek, analizlemek; angreifen || saldırmak, hücum etmek; aufspringen || fırlayıp ayağa kalkmak; hindurchgehen || bir yerden geçip gitmek; durchbohren || delmek
topolu bilmäk durchdringendes Erkennen || analiz eden bilgi, tamamıyla anlayan bilgi
topolmak das Durchdringen (eines Problems), Analyse, Analysieren || (bir problemi) aşma, çözme, analiz, analizleme
topolmaklıg Analyse- || analiz …; mit Analyse || çözümlemeli, analizli
topolmaklıg ädräm die Kunst der Analyse || çözümleme sanatı
topolur durchdringend || analiz eden, tamamıyla anlayan
topolur tözlüg mit durchdringendem Wesen (Skt. prativedhanalakṣaṇa) ...
topul- † → topol- -
Marcel Erdal (2004) A Grammar of Old Turkic459459
akın binip oplayu tägip sanča ıdıp topulu ünti ... ‘He mounted his white horse, attacked head on, routed them in a whirlwind, pierced (their rows, topul-) and emerged (on the other side).’ -
Sergei Starostin, Anna Dybo, Oleg Mudrak (2003) Etymological Dictionary of the Altaic Languages14041404
PTurk. *Top- to go through (проходить сквозь): OTurk. topul- ‘to pierce’ (OUygh.); Karakh. topul- ‘to pierce’ (MK, KB); KKalp. topɨl- ‘нападать, набрасываться, вторгаться’; Khak. tobɨr-; Yak. tobul- ‘прорубить, пробить’; Dolg. tobul-.
◊ VEWT 489, EDT 440, Stachowski 224.
... In Turk. *-ɨ- would be expected; perhaps *topul- is a result of secondary labialization < *tɨpul- (*tɨpol-). -
Gerard Clauson (1972) An etimological dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish440440
VU tupul- usually ‘to pierce (something Acc.)’ in spite of its apparently Pass. form. N.o.a.b.; for pronunciation see tupulğa:k.
Uyğ. viii ff. Bud. ... yaruk yaştık tuupulu (sic) ötrü uyar emlegeli iğin kemlerin tınlığlarığ ‘penetrating the light (??), then he can treat men’s illnesses and diseases’ Suv. 593, 13-15:
Xak. xi ol ü:t tupuldı: naqaba’l-naqb ‘he pierced a hole’ (later revocalized nuqiba’l-naqb, presumably because it looked Pass.); (Oğuz follows) Kaş. II 119 (tuplu:r, tupulma:k);
kö:k tupulğa:n al-sumām ‘a mountain swallow’; ... it strikes the summit of a mountain and penetrates (yanfud) through to the other side; ... bu er ol çerig tupulğa:n ‘this man is always piercing the (enemy’s) ranks’; its origin is the phr. temür tupuldı: ‘the iron pierced’ (taqaba) because of its strength and hardness’ I 519:
KB kavu tağ kazar körse tuplur kayağ ‘some men, you see, dig into mountains and pierce rocks’ 1734; titimlig kerek ham tupulsa çerig ‘he must be destructive(?) and pierce the (enemy’s) ranks’ 2328:
Oğuz xi er to:nın tupuldı: ‘the man took off (nazaʿa) his clothes’ Kaş. II 119. -
M Räsänen, I Kecskeméti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen489489
atü. (Poppe 47) topul ‘durchgehen’, jak. tobul id.
~ mo. tuγul (< *topul) ‘durchgehen, die andere Seite erreichen’, (KWb. 413) togul, tauli ‘durchgehen’
