𐱅𐰠-
täl-
Meaning:
to pierce, perforate, bore through
Examples
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Translations
German:
durchbohren, durchlöchern, durchdringen
Russian:
прокалывать, пробивать, продырявливать
Turkish (Azerbaijan):
dəlmək, deşmək
Turkish (Türkiye):
delmek, delip geçmek
Bibliography 5
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Hendrik Boeschoten (2022) A dictionary of early middle Turkicpp. 328b–329a, s.v. täl= (complete containing entry)pp. 328b–329a, s.v. täl= (complete containing entry)
täl= ‘to pierce’ (QT2–4, KA, QA, TZ) / tel= (QA, XŠ, KT) / töl= (QA) / däl= (IM, MAv, AH) | tälin= ‘to be pierced’ (QT2–3, RH); ägär ǰirāḥatï tälinmiš bolsa ‘if his wound is open’ (RH) | tälük 1. ‘hole’ (QT5, MAn, KA, QA) / telük (QT2, QA, MM, MG) / tölük (QA) / tälik (QT2, AH, TZ, DM) / dälük (MAv, AH-tkm) / dälik (BM). telük 2. ‘nostril’ (BV) / dälik (BVp) -
Dr. Jens Wilkens (2021) Handwörterbuch des Altuigurischen | Eski Uygurcanın El Sözlüğüp. 692b, s.v. täl- (complete entry and subentry)p. 692b, s.v. täl- (complete entry and subentry)
täl- durchbohren, durchdringen, durchlöchern, aushöhlen || delmek, içine geçmek, nüfuz etmek, delik deşik etmek, oymak täl- topol- durchdringen2 || delmek2, içine geçmek2, nüfuz etmek2 -
Sergei Starostin, Anna Dybo, Oleg Mudrak (2003) Etymological Dictionary of the Altaic Languagesp. 1363, s.v. *telV (complete containing entry)p. 1363, s.v. *telV (complete containing entry)
*telV to split, strike: Tung. *del-; Mong. *dele-; Turk. *del-. PTung. *del- 1 to split, divide 2 be divided (1 раскалывать, разделять 2 разделяться): Evk. delki- 1; Evn. delkъ- 1, deldъk- 1; Man. dende- 1, delxe- 2; SMan. dendə- 1 (2622) 1200 1713; Jurch. del-xe (390) 2, deN-de- (739) ‘to understand’; Nan. delki- 1; Ud. deki- 1 (Корм. 229), dekte- 2. ◊ ТМС 1, 232, 233. PMong. *dele- to strike, beat, hit (бить, ударять): MMong. delet- (HY 38), dolät- (IM), dilät- (MA); WMong. deled-, deles- (L 248, 249); Kh. dele-, delde-, delse-; Bur. deli-; Kalm. del-. ◊ KW 86. PTurk. *del- 1 to bore through 2 to cut 3 to open (1 продырявливать 2 резать): OTurk. tel- 1 (OUygh.); Karakh. tel- 1 (MK); Tur. del- 2; Gag. del- 1; Az. däl- 2; MTurk. tel- 1 (Sangl., Abush.); Krm. del- 1; SUygh. telɨk ‘opening’; Tof. del- 1; Yak. tel- 3. ◊ VEWT 471, EDT 490, ЭСТЯ 3, 185-186, TMN 2, 657. ‖ A Western isogloss. -
Gerard Clauson (1972) An etimological dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkishp. 490b, s.v. tel- (complete entry)p. 490b, s.v. tel- (complete entry)
tel- (d-) ‘to pierce’ and the like; survives only (?) in SW Az., Osm. del-; other languages use öt-, teş- (note the -l-/-ş- correspondence, cf. tül/2 tü:ş), and occasionally o:y- in this sense. Uyğ. viii ff. Bud [gap] telip kuna kesip kapığ açıp ‘breaking through (walls?), robbing and cutting off, breaking open doors’ U II 76, 1: Xak. xi er ta:m teldi: ‘the man broke through (taqaba) the wall’ (etc.); and one says ol oğla:kığ sağlıkka: teldi: ‘he put the kid to the milch-ewe (al-na'ca labün) to suck’, that is when the she-goat’s (al-ma'zâ) milk is insufficient, or it has died, and the kid or lamb has been left uncared for Kaş. II 22 (teli:r, telme:k): xiii(?) Tef. tel- ‘to pierce’ 296: xiv Muh. taqaba del- Mel. 24, 13; Rif. 106: Çağ. xv ff. tel- sürâx kardan ‘to make a hole (in something)’, derived from (sic) telük San. 198V. 9 (quotns.): Xwar. xiv tel- ‘to pierce’ Qutb 177-9: Kip. xiii taqaba tel- (sic?) Hou. 37, 16: xiv del- ditto İd. 50: xv baxaşa ‘to bore’ tel-/teş- Tuh. 8b. 3; taqaba ditto do. 11 a. 6. -
M Räsänen, I Kecskeméti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachenpp. 471a–b, s.v. täl “durchbohren” (complete containing entry)pp. 471a–b, s.v. täl “durchbohren” (complete containing entry)
mtü. täl ’durchbohren’, IM. osm. krm. däl, jak. täl ’резать’; jak. täl-äj ’открывать’; čag. täl-ük ’Loch’, mtü. AH. täl-ik ’Bohrloch’, s-uig. telyk ’дыра’, osm. krm. dälik; jak. täl-im ’лоскуток’ Vgl. täšik < täš, trkm. deš 476b
