𐰆𐰑-
ud-
Meaning:
to follow; to conform to
Examples
Translations
German:
folgen
Russian:
следовать; подчиняться
Turkish (Azerbaijan):
təqlid etmək, təqib etmək; uymaq
Turkish (Türkiye):
takip etmek; uymak
Turkmen:
uýmak
Bibliography 6
-
Hendrik Boeschoten (2022) A dictionary of early middle Turkicpp. 367b–368app. 367b–368a
uḏ= ‘to follow’ (QT1–5) / uy= (g.) / uz= (QT2); Arslanlar maña nätäg uyarlar? ‘How are the lions to follow me?’ (QA); sezinčkä uḏmaq ‘a following up of a surmise’ (QT1) | uḏu ‘following’ (QT1–5) / uya (QT5) / uzu (QT2) / uzura (QT2); anlar uḏu ‘after them’ (QT5) / anlarnïñ soñïnča uya (QT5); Yana ïḏtïmïz yalavačlarïmïznï uḏu uḏu ‘Then We sent our messengers one after another’ (QT3); Balïq uḏusïnda daryāqa kirdilär ‘They entered the sea following the fish’ (QT2); uḏu bar= ‘to follow, pursue’ (QT2, QT5) / uzu bar= (QT2); uḏu barïġlï ‘follower’ (QT1); uzura bar= ‘to pursue’ (QT2); Qušlar anïñ uzura uča bardï ‘The birds flew in pusuit of him’ (QT2); uḏu ïḏ= ‘to send after’ (QT3); uḏu ïḏtïmïz anlarqa bu yaqïn ažun ičindä qarġïš ‘We made a curse follow them in this world’ (QT3); uḏïsïnda käl= ‘to pursue’ (QT3); uḏu yet= ‘to overtake’ (QT1); Uḏu yetti anï yäk ‘The Devil overtook him’ (QT1) | uḏula ‘following’ (QT3, QT5) [uḏu + the adv. suffix /-lA/]; Qaytardïlar anlarnïñ izläri üzä uḏula ‘They returned upon their tracks’ (QT3); uḏula bar= ‘to follow s.o.’ (QT5) | uḏula= ‘to follow, succeed’ (QT1, QT3); anlar kim uḏular ol nūrqa ‘those who follow that light’ (QT1) Uḏulayu yer ärkligi qïlġay olarnï ‘He will make them successors in the land’ (QT3) | uḏulaš= ‘to walk one behind the other’ (QT3) | uḏġan ‘follower’ (QT3 ar. تَابِع) | uḏuġ ‘respectful service’ (QA) [CL 47a]; ay ādamilär uḏuġï! ‘Oh revered one among men!’ (QA) | uḏul= ‘to be followed’ (QT3, QT5) / uyul= ‘to be followed’ (QT4–5, MM) | uḏït=1 ‘to make follow’ (QT3 128v8 ar. أَتْبَع); Uḏït[t]ï anï yäk ‘Satan made him a follower’ | uḏtur= ‘to make follow’ (QT1) / uḏdur= (QT3–4) / uydur= (QT4–5, MAv, NF, MM); Uḏturdïmïz olarqa bu dunyā ičindä laʿnat ‘We pursued them in this world with a curse’ (QT1); Közi ol qazqa tüšti taqï közini aña uydurdï ‘His eyes fell on that goose and he followed it with them’ (NF) | uydurul= ‘to be made to follow’ (QT4) -
Dr. Jens Wilkens (2021) Handwörterbuch des Altuigurischen | Eski Uygurcanın El Sözlüğüp. 784bp. 784b
1ud- folgen || takip etmek
udu bar- folgen || takip etmek
udu barmak Folgen || takip etme -
Marcel Erdal (2004) A Grammar of Old Turkicp. 339p. 10, including n. 18p. 339
The adverb udu ‘following, after’ has been derived from the verb ud- ‘to follow’, which did not survive in Old Turkic. In Tuñ 55 we find udu used as a conjunction: elteriš xagan kazganmasar udu bän özüm kazganmasar ... ‘If king Elteriš kagan had not won and if I myself had not won (either), ...’. p. 10, including n. 18ud- ‘to follow’ survives only in the Oguz languages, but the adverb udu ‘following, after’, which is common in Old Turkic, must come from it.18
18 In view of its limited documentation, ud- could, in principle, also have come from udu by back-formation. -
Sergei Starostin, Anna Dybo, Oleg Mudrak (2003) Etymological Dictionary of the Altaic Languagespp. 1177–1178pp. 1177–1178
*p῾ŭdi to follow: Tung. *pude-; Mong. *hüde-; Turk. *ud-; Kor. *ptɨ-.
PTung. *pude- 1 to follow along 2 expel an evil spirit (1 провожать, сопровождать 2 прогонять злого духа): Man. fude- 1; SMan. fedə- (1456); Jurch. fude-mij (410) 1; Ul. pude-či- 2; Nan. pude- 2.
◊ ТМС 2, 249.
PMong. *hüde- follow, see off (провожать): MMong. xüde- (HY 36), xude- (SH), hude- (MA); WMong. üde- (L 995); Kh. üde-; Bur. üde-; Kalm. üdə-; Ord. üde-; Mongr. rʒ́ē̆ ‘track’.
◊ KW 455. Mong. > Tuva üde-, Yak. ütäi- etc. (VEWT 519).
PTurk. *ud- to follow, conform (следовать, соответствовать, повиноваться): OTurk. ud- (Orkh., OUygh.); Karakh. uδ- (MK); Tur. uj-; Gag. uj-; Az. uj-; Turkm. uj-; MTurk. uj- (Abush.); Uzb. ujuš-; Uygh. ujuš-; Krm. uj-; Tat. ŭjɨš-; Bashk. ŭjŭš-; Kirgh. ujuš-; Kaz. ŭjɨs-; KKalp. ujɨs-; Nogh. ujɨs-; Yak. utā ‘next’.
◊ EDT 38, ЭСТЯ 1, 573-574.
PKor. *ptɨ- to follow a pattern, make like (следовать образцу, имитировать): MKor. ptɨ-; Mod. t:ɨ-.
◊ Liu 247, KED 523.
‖ EAS 55, KW 455, Poppe 52, 111 (Tung.-Mong.), Цинциус 1984, 58. Despite TMN 1, 537, Doerfer MT 80, TM forms (except Evk. ude-) cannot be borrowed from Mong. -
Gerard Clauson (1972) An etimological dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkishpp. 38a–bpp. 38a–b
u:d- ‘to follow’, with metaph. extensions ‘to conform to; (of a garment) to fit’, and the like. There is no doubt of the existence of this verb, which survives as uy- in SW Az., Osm., Tkm., and some NW languages, but the only forms noted in the early period are the Gerund udu: used as an Adv. sometimes meaning ‘then, thereafter’ and, in Kaş., the Infin. udmak (sic?) used as a noun. Another form occurs in KB and more in Tef. Türkü viii Elteriş xağan kazğanmasar udu: ben özim kazğanmasar ‘if Elteriş Xağan had not striven to succeed, and I myself, following him, had not striven to succeed’ (there would never have been a (Türkü) realm or people) T 55: viii ff. (the dawn broke) udu: ‘then’ (the land got light) udu: ‘then’ (the sun rose) IrkB 26: Man. (the sacred king Bögü Xan—gap—) kamağ dindarlar udu atlantılar ‘all the Elect rode behind him’ TT II 8, 63; Uyğ. viii (I said ‘you are my people’) udu: keliŋ ‘come and follow me’ Şu. E 2; (many of them went down the Selenga) ben Seleŋe: keçe; udu: yorıdım ‘I crossed the Selenga and marched following them’ E 4; o.o. E 3 and 6: (viii ff. Civ.; the word has been erroneously read in USp. 77, 14, the correct reading seems to be biz bitigke uda kirmişçe ‘as we were put on the register in our sleep’ (i.e. without being informed about it)): xiv Chin.-Uyğ. Dict. ‘to follow’ udu (mis-spelt udup) kel- R I 1702; Ligeti 273: Xak. xi udu: ḫalfa ‘behind, following’; hence one says men anıŋ udu: keldim ‘I came behind him’ (ḫalfahu); and men seniŋ udu: bardım iqtafaytuka ‘I followed you’ Kaş. I 87; udmak al-tābi‘ wa’l-šākirī ‘follower, servant’ I 99; eren kamuğ artadı: neŋler udu: ‘mankind have been ruined, when they have coveted wealth’ (lammā ṭami‘at fi’l-amwāl) II 17, 16; (God created the world) çığrı: udu: (MS. ud in error) tezginür ‘and thereafter the firmament revolves’ II 303, 9; (the supposed form uy- in Brockelmann’s and Atalay’s Indices is an error for 2 uya:, see ka:b): KB udu: occurs in the phr. udu bar- 571, 2710, etc. and udu çık- 5444; (the begs are the leaders; wherever the leaders go) udula barır barça udmış kişi ‘all the followers follow’ 5202 (for udula see udula:-): xiii(?) Tef. (ud-)/uz-/uy- ‘to follow’ (someone Dat.) ‘occur in several conjugational forms’ 321, 323: At. (God created night and day) udu (written uduu, misread udup) biri birke yorır öŋ soŋ-a ‘they follow one another in front and behind’ 14: Çağ. xv ff. uy- (-up) mutāba‘at et- ‘to follow’ Vel. 124; uy- muvāfaqat wa mutāba‘at kardan ‘to conform; to follow’ San. 89r. 19: Xwar. xiv uy- ‘to follow’ Qutb 196: Kip. xiv uy- taba‘a; uyğan al-tābi‘ İd. 26: xv taba‘a uy- Tuh. 9b. 4; tāwa‘a ‘to agree with (someone)’ uy- 24a. 9; wāfaqa ‘to conform’ uy- 28b. 7: Osm. xv uy- ‘to follow’ TTS I 735. -
M Räsänen, I Kecskeméti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachenp. 509bp. 509b
uig. (Gab.) ud ‘folgen, verfolgen’, mtü. uδ ‘begehren, verfolgen’, čag. otü. osm. uj ‘folgen, ähnlich sein, passend sein’, kaz. ɵj ‘folgen’; jak. utā ‘продолжение, следование’; mtü. uδ-u ‘hinten, nach’, uig. udu ‘Gefolge’, mtü. uδu ‘Haufen’, uδu-la ‘folgen’, uδ-la-t ‘folgen lassen’; uig. udu-n ‘folgen’, udu-z ‘führen’; osm. (Fakt.) uj-dur; osm. uj-γun ‘passend’
~ mo. (KWb. 446) udu ‘ein Tier verfolgen, nachjagen’
