𐰆𐰺𐰍
urug
Meaning:
seed, kernel; offspring, progeny, clan
Examples
No corpus links yet.
Translations
German:
Same, Kern; Nachkomme, Nachkommenschaft, Sippe
Russian:
семя, зерно; потомок, потомство, род
Turkish (Azerbaijan):
toxum; övlad, nəsil, soy
Turkish (Türkiye):
tohum; evlat, nesil, soy
Bibliography 5
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Hendrik Boeschoten (2022) A dictionary of early middle Turkicpp. 373b–374a, s.v. uruġ² (complete entry)pp. 373b–374a, s.v. uruġ² (complete entry)
uruġ2 1. ‘seed’ (QT3, IM, KA, QA, MM, XŠ, MN); uruġ sač= ‘to sow’ (QAt) | uruġluq 1. ‘seed’ (KA) / urluq (QA, XŠ, GUL, CCa, BV, IrM) / urluġ (AH—“part (of the seed) that is for sowing”, KT); urluq sač= ‘to sow’ (QA) | urlaš= ‘to sprout’ (TZ ar. طَلَعَ). uruġ2 2. ‘offspring, progeny, clan’ (QT3–4, QA, NF, XŠ, MN, ON) / uruẖ (CCb) / uruq (CCb); Arïġ erdi uruġdïn ‘She was of honourable progeny’ (XŠ); sačnïñ uruqï ‘tips of the hair’ (where it is cut) (MAn ar. | )قُصاصuruġsuz ‘without offspring’ (XŠ) | uruġla= ‘to produce offspring’ (QA) | urluq 2. ‘sperm’ (NF). uruġluq 3. ‘kinship’ (QA) -
Dr. Jens Wilkens (2021) Handwörterbuch des Altuigurischen | Eski Uygurcanın El Sözlüğüpp. 803b–804a, s.v. ¹urug (complete entry)pp. 803b–804a, s.v. ¹urug (complete entry)
¹urug Saat, Samen, Saatgut, (Frucht) Stein, Spross, Beere, Korn || tohum, ekin, (meyve) çekirdeğ(i), filiz, fidan, üzüm cinsinden meyve tanesi, tane; Nachkomme, Nachfahre || evlat, sonradan gelen (soy, nesil); Verwandter || akraba (s./bk. Mo. uruγ) urug äk- Saat säen, Samen ausstreuen || tohum saçmak, tohum ekmek urug ävin Samenkorn₂ || tohum tanesi₂ urug kadaš Verwandter₂ || akraba₂ urug sač- Samen ausstreuen, Samen säen || tohum saçmak, tohum ekmek urug tarıg Saat₂, Same₂ || tohum₂; Nachkommen₂ || evlat₂, evlat ve evladın evladı (s./bk. Mo. uruγ tariγ, uruγ tari) urug tarıg tıltag Same₂ und Ursache || tohum₂ ve sebep urug uš(i)k Keim-Silbe (Skt. bījākṣara) || tohum hece (Skt. bījākṣara) -
Sergei Starostin, Anna Dybo, Oleg Mudrak (2003) Etymological Dictionary of the Altaic Languagesp. 1187, s.v. *p῾ri (complete entry)p. 1187, s.v. *p῾ri (complete entry)
*p῾ri seed: Tung. *pur-; Mong. *hüre; Turk. *urug ( ~ *or-); Jpn. *pú; Kor. *pòrì. PTung. *pur- 1 young (boy, child) 2 children 3 family 4 breed (1 мо- лодой 2 дети 3 семья 4 приплод, выводок): Evk. hur-kēn 1, hurū 3, huril 2; Evn. hur-ken 1, hurъl 2; Neg. xujil 2; Man. fur-sun 4; Ul. purul 2; Ork. puriɣe 1, puril 2; Nan. puri 3, puril 2; Orch. xī 2; Sol. ukkēx, urkēx 1, uril 2. ◊ ТМС 2, 353-354, 357-358, АПиПЯЯ 45. PMong. *hüre seed, child, descendant (семя): MMong. xüre (HY 7), huran, hurun (MA); WMong. üre (L 1011); Kh. ür; Bur. üri; Kalm. ürn; Ord. ür, üre; Dag. xur (Тод. Даг. 180), hure (MD 167); Dong. fure; Bao. fure, fərɛ; S.-Yugh. hure; Mongr. furē (SM 110), xurē (Minghe). ◊ KW 459, MGCD 696. Mong. > Sol. ur (see Doerfer MT 137; but not Man. fur-sun, de- spite Doerfer ibid. and Rozycki 83). PTurk. *urug ( ~ *or-) 1 seed 2 child, girl 3 kin, kind 4 relatives (1 се- мя 2 ребенок, девочка 3 род, племя 4 родственники): OTurk. uruɣ (OUygh.) 1, 3; Karakh. uruɣ (MK, KB) 1, 3; Turkm. uruG 3; MTurk. uruɣ (Sangl.) 4; Uzb. uruɣ 1; Uygh. uruq 1; Tat. orlɨq 1; Bashk. orloq 1; Kirgh. uruq 3; Kaz. urɨq 1; KBalk. urluq 1; KKalp. urɨq 1; Nogh. urlɨq 1; Tv. uruɣ 2; Tof. uruɣ 2; Chuv. vъₙrъₙ 1; Yak. urū 4; Dolg. urū 4. ◊ VEWT 516, TMN 2, 47, EDT 214-5, ЭСТЯ 1, 604-606, Лексика 115-116, 307, 323-324, Stachowski 246. Deriving the word from *ur- ‘beat, hit’ (VEWT) is of course incorrect. Some forms reflect a variant form *uru-lɨk. Turk. > Mong. uruɣ (see TMN 2, 51, Щербак 1997, 162). PJpn. *pú growth (поросль): OJpn. pu; Tok. fù; Kyo. f; Kag. fú. ◊ JLTT 416. PKor. *pòrì barley (ячмень): MKor. pòrì; Mod. pori. ◊ Nam 260, KED 790. ‖ KW 459, Poppe 111, Цинциус 1972a, 52-59, 1984a, 62-63, АПи- ПЯЯ 47-48, 286, Лексика 116, Doerfer MT 137. Jpn. *pú < *p῾úr(i)-gV ( = Turk. *urug etc.) -
Gerard Clauson (1972) An etimological dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkishpp. 214b–215a, s.v. 2 uruğ (complete entry)pp. 214b–215a, s.v. 2 uruğ (complete entry)
2 uruğ originally a Conc. N. ‘seed, pip, kernel’, but with metaph. extensions like ‘progeny, descendants’, and even ‘clan’, i.e. descendants of a common ancestor. S.i.a.m.l.g. in various forms (uruğ/uruk/uru, etc.). See uluş. See Doerfer II 468. Türkü viii ff. Yen. possibly occurs in Mal. 32, 15 (inanç): Uyğ. viii ff. Man.-A M I 17, 14 (evin): Bud. yana burxan katığa uruğ tarığ kemişmiş bolur ‘and will throw seed and grain before the majesty of the Buddha’ TT VI 454—oğulı kızı uruğı tarığı bağrı böşüki üküş bolur ‘his sons and daughters, progeny (Hend.), blood relations and relations by marriage become numerous’ do. 105; 0.0. do. 205 (alkınç); TT VII 40, 127; Civ. kendir uruğı ‘hemp seed’ TT VII 14, 49; nara uruğı ‘pomegranate pips’ H I 3; 0.0. do. 22, 101 and TT VI (common); bu yerke neçe uruğ batsar ikegü teg üntürüp tarırbız ‘whatever quantity of seed is planted in this ground, we will raise and produce twice that amount’ USp. 28, 4–6; men Sadanıg ağam inim uruğum tuğmışım oğulum özlüğüm (?so read) ‘my, Sada’s, elder and younger brothers, progeny (Hend.), sons and blood-relations( ?)’ USp. 13, 12: xiv Chtn.—Uyğ. Diet, ckung ‘seed, progeny’ (Giles 2,886) uruğ tuğum R I 1658; ch'in ch'i ‘relations by marriage’ (Giles 2,081 1,018) uruğ tarığ Ligeti, p. 275; Xak. xi uruğ habb hull şay ‘the seeds, pips of anything’, and al-badr ‘cereal seed’ is called uruğ; hence one says uruğ ekti: 'he sowed seed’; and metaph. al-aqarib ‘relatives (by marriage)’ are called uruğ tarığ (mis-spelt torığ) Kaş. I 63; a.o. I 449, 14 (zaranza:): KB ay edgü kılınç aşlı edgü uruğ ‘oh progeny of good conduct and good stock’ 108; kamuğ eğriler isiz urğı bolur ‘all crooked things have evil progeny’ 806; köki edğu bolsun uruğ ham tarığ ‘let her lineage be good on both sides of the family’ 4476; a.o. 1959: xiii(?) Tef. uruğ ‘seed’ 331: xiv Muh. al-badr u:ruğ Mel. 78, 1; Rif. 181: Çağ. xv ff. uruk kayaş xisim qawm ‘relatives, clan’; since these words are not used separately kayaş is added in this entry; uruğ/uruk is used for a man’s sons, brothers, and close relations, like (Pe.) xwiş and kayaş for those who are the xwiş of xwişâ-wanda that is the sons and brothers of relatives, like (Pe.) tabâr Vel. 98 (quotns.); uruğ/uruk (1) xwiş wa tabâr wa mansübân wa muta'alliqān' (quot.); (2) badr-i zira'at (quotn.) San. 71 v. 10; uruk kayaş Hend. (az ittibâ'at), nasi wa tabâr wa xwişân (quotn.); uruk kayaş are used linked together, kayaş is not used in isolation, but uruğ can be do. 14: Xwar. xiii( ?) bizniŋ uruğıbiz seniŋ ığaçuŋnuŋ uruğı bolmış bolup turur ‘our progeny are the seed of your tree’ Oğ. 191—3; a.o. do. 327: xiv uruğ ‘seed, descendants, progeny’ Qutb 199; MN 64; Makkada uruğım kadaşım (sic) bar ‘I have children and kinsmen in Mecca’ Nahc. 48, 15: Kom. xiv ‘progeny’ uruğ/uruk‘progeny’ CCG; Gr. 266(quotns.): Kıp. xiv(?) uruk ‘a clan, the descendants of a single ancestor’, marginal note to Id., İzbudak, El-idrâk Haşiyesi, p. 49: Osm. xiv to xvi uruğ/uruk ‘progeny’ in several texts, ‘seed’ in one TTS I 550 (oruk), 725; II 929. -
M Räsänen, I Kecskeméti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachenp. 516a, s.v. uruγ (complete entry)p. 516a, s.v. uruγ (complete entry)
uig. uruγ ‘Same, Korn, Saat, Nachkomme’, mtü. uruγ ‘Körner’, uruγ taryγ ‘die Verwandten’, čag. tar. uruk ‘Samen’, čag. otü. uruγ, kom. uruχ, uruk ‘Nachkommenschaft’, otü. (Kat. 1) uruk: u.-kujaš ‘ältere Schwester der Frau’, u.-tukkan ‘nächste Verwandte’, blk. rū, krč. rū, ru ‘Sippschaft’, kaz. orū, rū ‘Geschlecht’, soj. uruγ ‘Kind’, (P.) ‘девочка’, jak. urū, rū ‘родня’, čuv. və̑rə̑ ‘Same’; kzk. ur-γun ‘Wachstum’; kmk. blk. krč. urluk, čuv. və̑rlə̑χ, kaz. ɵrlɵk (tü. > mo. KWb. 451 uruγ ‘die Verwandten mütterlicherseits’) < ur-gu ‘schlagen’
