𐰆𐱃𐰺𐰆
utru
Meaning:
opposite, facing, across; toward, against; just now; immediately afterward
Examples
Translations
German:
gegenüber, gegenüberliegend, auf der anderen Seite; entgegen, gegen; gerade eben; unmittelbar danach
Russian:
1. напротив, навстречу; 2. (послеслог) перед, против; 3. только что; сразу после
Turkish (Azerbaijan):
qarşıda, qarşı tərəfdə; qarşı; indicə; dərhal sonra
Turkish (Türkiye):
karşıda, karşı tarafta; karşı; demin; hemen sonra
Bibliography 3
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Dr. Jens Wilkens (2021) Handwörterbuch des Altuigurischen | Eski Uygurcanın El Sözlüğüpp. 807b–808a, ¹utrupp. 807b–808a, ¹utru
1utru nach, zu, gegen, entgegen, gegenüber || - … -ya doğru, karşı, karşısına; gerade erst, gerade eben || demin; (mit –mıšča) gleich, nachdem … || (–mıšča’yle) hemen, derhâl, … sonra
utru bar- entgegengehen, entgegenfließen, sich wenden (gegen) || karşılamaya gitmek, karşılamaya akmak, yürüyerek karşılamak
utru … birlä kurz … nachdem, gleich … nachdem || … biraz sonra, … hemen sonra
utru käl- entgegenkommen || karşılamaya gelmek
utru kälmäk Zusammenkommen (Name eines chin. Hexagramms) || buluşma (bir Çin heksagramının adı)
utru sekrit- … entgegen in Bewegung setzen || …-ya doğru harekete geçirmek
utru sokuš- begegnen || rastlamak
utru sözlä- erwidern, widersprechen || cevap vermek, itiraz etmek
utru tur- entgegenstehen || aykırı düşmek, muhalefet etmek
utru tuš- begegnen, treffen (auf), stoßen (auf) || rastlamak, buluşmak, karşılaşmak
utru tut- hinhalten, entgegenhalten || uzatmak
utru … utru sobald … sogleich || … (yap)ar (yap)maz … derhâl
utru ün- (j-m) entgegengehen, (j-n) willkommen heißen || (birisini) karşılamaya gitmek, hoş geldine gitmek; sich erheben || ayağa kalkmak
utru yorıyu käl- entgegenkommen₂ || karşılamaya gelmek₂
uturu bar- → utru bar-
uturu käl- → utru käl-
uturu tur- → utru tur-
uturu ün- → utru ün- -
Международная Тюркская Академия (2016) Древнетюркский словарь655655UTRU 1. напротив, навстречу; 2. (послеслог) перед, против
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Gerard Clauson (1972) An etimological dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkishp. 64a–b, utru:p. 64a–b, utru:
D utru: abbreviated Ger. of *utur- used as Adv. or Postposition (see v. G. ATG para. 289) meaning ‘opposite, facing, against’, with or without an implication of opposition or hostility. S.i.a.m.l.g. except SC and SW. Not to be confused with ötrü. Türkü viii ff. utru: eki: aylığ kişi: oğlı:n soku:şmi:ş ‘I met a two-month-old child’ IrkB 2; utru: yerde: oğrı: soku:şu:p ‘a thief met him’ do. 16; (a falcon went hunting water-birds; a predatory eagle) utru: . . . kopu:pan barmı:ş ‘rose to meet him’ do. 43: Man. yüzümüz utru ‘facing us’ (there are great difficulties) TT II 6, 6: Uyğ. viii ben utru: yorı:d[ım] ‘I went to meet him’ Şu. S 3: viii ff. Bud. (then his younger brother . . .) Kilimbi yek utru bardı ‘advanced against the demon Hiḍimba’ U II 26, 17; él(l)ig begke utru yorıyu keldi ‘came to meet the king’ U III 63, 6–7; (gods, men, demons, whoever they may be) anıŋ utru turdaçı yok ‘there is no one who can stand up against him’ U IV 22, 283; a.o. (obscure) Hüen-ts. 2005–6: Civ. utru kel- ‘to come to meet’ TT I 96, 112, 175; utruŋda . . . keldi ‘came to meet you’ do. 113; Bu-sıŋ tağı uturu borlukın ‘his vineyard facing the Bu-sıŋ mountain’ USp. 2, 4: Xak. xi utru: qubāla kull şay’ ‘opposite, or facing, anything’; one says o:l maŋa: utru: keldi: cā’a bi-qubālatī ‘he came to meet me’ Kaş. I 126; seven o.o. with similar meaning: KB (neither behind, in front, to the right nor the left, below, above nor) utru orun ‘facing’ 18; (the moon) yaşık birle utru ‘in opposition (in the astronomical sense) to the sun’ 137; keldi utru 193; many o.o.: xiii(?) At. ne iş utru kelse ‘whatever work comes your way’ 369; Tef. utru kel- and such phr. as anlarıŋ utruda ‘in front of them’ 333 (and see ötrü): Çağ. xv ff. utru karşı ‘opposite’ Vel. 91 (quotns.); utru muqābil wa bar-ā-bar ‘opposite, facing’ San. 62r. 12 (quotns.): Xwar. xiv utru/uturu ‘in order to meet (someone); facing (something Dat.)’ Qutb 201: Kom. xiv ‘opposite, against’ utru (once spelt ortu) is common CCI, CCG; Gr. 267 (quotns.).
