𐰖𐰍𐰴
yagak
Meaning:
nut, especially walnut; made of walnut wood
Expressions:
Word family
In modern languages (7 / 22)
Select a region to see the cognate.
| Language | Cognate |
|---|---|
| Turkmen | The cognate has disappeared from this language. |
| Turkish (Azerbaijan) | The cognate has disappeared from this language. |
| Turkish (Türkiye) | yangak (dialectal) |
| Salar | The cognate has disappeared from this language. |
| Gagauz | The cognate has disappeared from this language. |
| Crimean | The cognate has disappeared from this language. |
| Uyghur | yaŋaq |
| Uzbek | yonğoq |
| Kazakh | jaŋğaq |
| Nogai | The cognate has disappeared from this language. |
| Siberian Tatar | yaŋaq (dialectal) |
| Kyrgyz | jañgak |
| Altai | The cognate has disappeared from this language. |
| Alan | The cognate has disappeared from this language. |
| Kumyk | The cognate has disappeared from this language. |
| Tatar | The cognate has disappeared from this language. |
| Bashkir | The cognate has disappeared from this language. |
| Tıva | The cognate has disappeared from this language. |
| Khakas | The cognate has disappeared from this language. |
| Sakha (Yakut, Dolgan) | The cognate has disappeared from this language. |
| Khalaj | yağāq |
| Chuvash | The cognate has disappeared from this language. |
Examples
Translations
German:
Nuss, besonders Walnuss; aus Nussbaumholz gefertigt
Russian:
орех, особенно грецкий; изготовленный из орехового дерева
Turkish (Azerbaijan):
qoz; qoz ağacından hazırlanmış
Turkish (Türkiye):
ceviz; ceviz ağacından yapılmış
Bibliography 6
-
Hendrik Boeschoten (2022) A dictionary of early middle Turkicp. 387b, yaġaqp. 387b, yaġaq
yaġaq ‘nut, walnut’ (KD) / yañaq (QA) -
Dr. Jens Wilkens (2021) Handwörterbuch des Altuigurischen | Eski Uygurcanın El Sözlüğüp. 852b, yagak ~ y(a)g(a)k
yagak ~ y(a)g(a)k Nuss, Walnuss, aus Nussbaumholz gefertigt || ceviz, ceviz ağacından üretilmiş (s./bk. Mo. ǰi’aq)
y(a)g(a)k ıg(a)č (r) Nussbaum, Walnussbaum || ceviz ağacı
yagak kapakı Nussschale || ceviz kabuğu -
Sergei Starostin, Anna Dybo, Oleg Mudrak (2003) Etymological Dictionary of the Altaic Languagesp. 1006, *ńaŋop. 1006, *ńaŋo
*ńaŋo nut: Tung. *ńaŋu-; Mong. *ǯiɣag; Turk. *jAŋgak; Jpn. *mamai.
PTung. *ńaŋu- cone, nut, fruit stone (шишка, орех, косточка плода): Evk. ńaŋta; Evn. ńaŋtь̣; Man. ńańun ‘palm nut’; Ork. naŋụ- ‘to crack nuts’; Orch. ńańikta; Ud. ńaŋta.
◊ ТМС 1, 634-635.
PMong. *ǯiɣag walnut (грецкий орех): MMong. ǯi’ax (HY 7); Ord. ǯaG; Mongr. ǯaG (SM 77), ǯaŋgiraG (SM 81).
◊ Bao. ǯanGəg, Kalm. ǯaŋɣəg < Turk.
PTurk. *jAŋgak walnut (грецкий орех): OTurk. jaɣaq (Orkh.); Karakh. jaɣaq (MK); Turkm. jaŋaq, jaŋɣaq (dial.); Khal. jaɣāq; MTurk. jaŋɣaq (Pav. C., Бор. Бад.); Uzb. jɔŋɣɔq; Uygh. jaŋaq, jaŋɣaq; Tat. jaŋaq, ǯaŋɣaq (dial.); Kirgh. ǯaŋaq, ǯaŋɣaq; Kaz. žaŋɣaq; KKalp. žaŋɣaq.
◊ VEWT 186, ЭСТЯ 4, 59-60, Лексика 112. Turkic > Hung. dió (see MNyTESz 1, 641).
PJpn. *mamai bean (боб): OJpn. mame; MJpn. màmè, màmé; Tok. mamé; Kyo. màmê; Kag. mamé.
◊ JLTT 471. The root reveals a variation of accent reflexes between *màmài and *màmâi.
‖ EAS 75, АПиПЯЯ 78, Дыбо 10. -
Marcel Erdal, Jost Gippert, Klaus Röhrborn, Peter Zieme, Irina Nevskaya, Michael Knüppel, Zekine Özertural, Jakob Taube (2001) VATEC-ProjektIrk 56: 48(l):05, complete aligned token column at anchor 148866
Transliteration: y1g1k1
genaue Transkription: y(a)g(a)k
Transkription: yagak
Morphem: yagak
Glossierung: Nuß
Wortart/Funktion: n -
Gerard Clauson (1972) An etimological dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkishp. 900b, (D) yağa:kp. 900b, (D) yağa:k
(D) yağa:k ‘nut’, prob. a generic term; morphologically this could be a Dev. N. fr. yağ- in the sense of ‘something which pours down (from trees)’, but this is improbable. Survives, meaning ‘walnut’, in SE Türki yaŋak: NC Kir., Kzx. jaŋak/jaŋğak: SC Uzb. yoŋok: NW Kk. jaŋğak; most other languages use some form of Ar. cawz. Türkü VIII ff. yağak ığaç ya:ylağı:m ‘my summer station is a nut-tree’ IrkB 56: Uyğ. VIII ff. (Man.-A in a damaged text M I 32, 11 ff. ‘Mar Amu Mojak walked about the town and begged for alms’ [gap] bir yağak bul[t]ı(or bol[t]ı); ‘nut’ does not seem relevant in this context, the word is prob. the Man.-A form of yağuk ‘neighbour’): Bud. kim kayu tınlığ yağak (sic, not yasak as in the text) ka[buk]ınça vrhar etser ‘if a man makes a monastery the size of a nutshell’ (and adorns it with a statue of Buddha the size of a grain of wheat, etc.) Pfahl. 6, 5–6: Xak. XI yağa:k al-cawz ‘nut’ (usually specifically ‘walnut’) Kaş. III 29; o.o. I 90 (akı:); 267 (2 ağnat-); 417, 5; III 8 (ığaç): Çağ. XV ff. yanak/yanağ yanak ‘nut’ Vel. 404 (quotn. ‘nuts on a tree’); yanak/yanağ (‘with -ŋ-’) ((1) ‘cheek’); (2) cawz San. 339r. 14 (quotns.): Osm. XVI yaŋak noted only in Vel. 404 (Çağ.). -
M Räsänen, I Kecskeméti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachenp. 186b, complete paragraph beginning özb. (Jud.) jaŋγakp. 186b, complete paragraph beginning özb. (Jud.) jaŋγak
özb. (Jud.) jaŋγak, otü. (Kat. 2) jaŋγak ‘Walnuss’, jaŋak ‘Kokosnuss’, čag. jaŋak ‘Nuss’, kzk. RKS zaŋgak id., uig. (Gab.) mtü. jaγak ‘Nuss’, uig. jaγak ‘Laubwald’ (altbolg. > ung. dió < *d́yγ-au; trotz BTLU 215)
