𐰖𐰍𐰆-
yagu-
Meaning:
to approach; to be near
Examples
No corpus links yet.
Translations
German:
sich nähern; nahe sein
Russian:
приближаться; быть близко
Turkish (Azerbaijan):
yaxınlaşmaq; yaxın olmaq
Turkish (Türkiye):
yaklaşmak; yakın olmak
Bibliography 5
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Hendrik Boeschoten (2022) A dictionary of early middle Turkicp. 388a–bp. 388a–b
yaġu= ‘to approach, come/be near’ (QT1, QT3, QT5, IMa 94v6, KA, QA, XŠ) / yawu= (QT2–5, MAv, QA, NF, XŠ) / yavu= (QA) / yavï= (AH) / yaqu= (QAc) [the connection with yaq= is obscure] | yawuma= [descr.] ‘hardly/scarcely to achieve sth.’ (QT4 ar. لا ;)كاَدUqa yawumadïlar sözni ‘They were scarcely able to understand speech’ (QT4); Ačuq sözlämäkkä yawumas ‘He scarcely makes things clear’ (QT4) | yawun= ‘to approach, come near’ (QT2, XŠ); Qayda mäñä bolur oġul yawun⟨a⟩maduq qatïlmaduq bolsa mäñä bir kim ärsä ‘How can I conceive a son when no one has approached me or associated with me?’ (QT2) | yaġuq 1. ‘near’ (QT5, KA, QA) / yaquq (QT6) / yaqïġ (QT3–1x) / yawuq (QT1–6, MAv, KA, QA, NF, XŠ, TN, YL) / yavuq (QT5, IMb, QA, LN) / yavuẖ (CCa) / yawuġ (TN) / yovuq (TZ) / yaʾuq (AH); Maña yaġuqraq kälgil ‘Come nearer!’ (QA); ol turġan yawuqda ‘close to where he was staying’ (NF); bu yavuqda ‘just about now’ (QAb); Tañ yawuq turur ‘Dawn is near’ (QA); yaġuq elät= ‘to bring near’ (QT1) | yawuqluq 1. ‘proximity, vicinity’ (QT2, QT4–5, MAv, KA, NF, XŠ) / yavuqluq (QT5); Ḥaq ḥażratïnda yawuqluq ‘being close to the Lord’ (NF) | yavuqla= ‘to approach’ (IMb, QAt) | yavuqlan= ‘to approach’ (QA) | yawuqlaš= ‘to approach’ (KA) | yavuqlaṭ= ‘to bring near’ (AH) | yaġuš= 1. ‘to approach, come near’ (QA) / yawuš= (MAv, QA, XŠ, TN) / yavuš= (XŠ) / yaquš= (QA); Qačan Hāǰarnïñ ayï küni yaġušdï ärsä ‘When the month and the day for Hagar (to give birth) drew near’ (QA); Kün batqalï yavušdï ‘The sun had almost set’ (QA) | yaġut= ‘to bring near’ (QT1, QT3, QT5, QA) / yawut= (QT3–5, MAv, QA, NF) / yavut= (QA, MN) / yovut= (QA); Özüñgä yavutmaġïl ‘Don’t let me come close to you’ (QA) | yawuttur= ‘to bring near’ (MAv) | yawutul= ‘to be brought near’ (QT1, QT3–5). yaġuq 2. ‘near kinsman, intimate friend’ (QT1–2, KT) / yawuq (QT4) / yavuq (KD); yaqïn yawuq ‘near kinsman’ (MAn) | yaġuqluq 2. ‘kinship, kinsfolk’ (QT1, QT3) / yaġuġlïq (QT3) / yawuqluq (QT3, MAn, KA); yaġuqluq iḏisi ‘near kinsman’ (QT1, QT3 ar. | )ذُو الْقُرْبَةyaq yawuq ‘near kinsman’ (QT2–3, QT5, MAn, NF) | yaq yawuqluq ‘being closely related’ (NF) / yaq yavuqluq (MAv). yaġuq 3. ‘kinship’ (IMa ar. )قَرَابَة -
Dr. Jens Wilkens (2021) Handwörterbuch des Altuigurischen | Eski Uygurcanın El Sözlüğüp. 854ap. 854a
yagu- sich nähern, nah sein || yaklaşmak -
Sergei Starostin, Anna Dybo, Oleg Mudrak (2003) Etymological Dictionary of the Altaic Languagesp. 456p. 456
*dắgá near; to follow: Tung. *daga; Mong. *daɣa-ri-; Turk. *jạgu-; Jpn. *dánká-; Kor. *ta(h)-. PTung. *daga 1 near 2 soon 3 for a short time (1 близкий 2 вскоре 3 ненадолго): Evk. daga 1; Evn. dā-lị 1; Neg. daɣa 1; Man. da-rtaj 2; SMan. ǯaritī, dartai ‘at once, instantaneously’ (2689); Jurch. di-ɣa-sa (681) 1; Nan. da-ptị 3; Ud. dā-sa῾ 1 (Корм. 226); Sol. daga 1. ◊ ТМС 1, 187-188. PMong. *daɣa-ri- to pass; to hit in passing, offend (проходить мимо; задевать): MMong. da’ari- (SH, HYt); WMong. daɣari- (L 218); Kh. dajra-; Bur. dajra-; Kalm. dǟr-; Ord. dāri-; Dag. dāri-; S.-Yugh. dār-; Mongr. dāri- ‘rencontrer en chemin, dire en passant’ (SM 45). ◊ KW 83, MGCD 191, TMN 1, 318. Mong. > Chag. darɨ-; Yak., Dolg. tārɨj- (Kał. MEJ 28, Stachowski 219); Man. dari- id. The original meaning is ‘to pass closely’ (not ‘hit’, pace Doerfer). PTurk. *jạgu- 1 to draw near 2 near (1 приближаться 2 близкий): OTurk. jaɣu- (OUygh.) 1, jaɣuq (Orkh.) 2; Karakh. jaɣu- (MK, KB) 1, jaɣuq (MK) 2; Tur. javuk 2; Az. javɨ- 1 (dial.), jowuG 2; Turkm. jovu- 1 (dial.), jowuq 2; MTurk. javu- (Pav. C.) 1, javuq (Abush.) 2; Uzb. jɔvuq 2; Tat. jawuq, juwɨq (dial.); Kirgh. ǯū- 1, ǯūq 2; Kaz. žuw- 1, žuwɨq 2; KBalk. žuwuq, zuwuq; KKalp. žuw- 1, žuwɨq 2; Kum. juwuq 2; Nogh. juwɨ- 1; Oyr. jū-, ǯu- 1, jūq, ǯūq 2; Tv. čōq 2; Chuv. śɨvъx 2; Yak. čugas 2; Dolg. hugas, čugas 2, hugahā- 1. ◊ ЭСТЯ 4, 62-63, EDT 898, 901, Stachowski 75, 110. PJpn. *dánká- soon after, before long (вскоре, немного спустя) : MJpn. jágáte; Tok. yàgate; Kyo. yàgàté; Kag. yagáte. ◊ JLTT 570. The accent in Kagoshima is aberrant, otherwise all dialects point to high tone. PKor. *ta(h)- following (следующий): Mod. taɨ-m. ◊ KED 388. ‖ EAS 51, 91, 92, KW 72, Poppe 22, Doerfer MT 241, АПиПЯЯ 15, 26-27, 71, 278, Дыбо 12. Closed vowel in Turkic is unexpected (*jagwould be a normal reflex). -
Gerard Clauson (1972) An etimological dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkishpp. 898b–899app. 898b–899a
yağu:- ? D ‘to approach, be near to’; syn. w. 2 yak-, but the morphological connection is obscure; see yağru:. Survives only(?) in NE Kumd., Tel. yu:- R III 535: NC Kir. ju:-; Kzx. ju-. Uyğ. viii ff. Man. (whenever the light of moon is obscured) ay teŋri ordusı kün teŋri ordusıŋa yağuyur ‘the palace of the moon is near the palace of the sun’ M III 7, 8 (v): Bud. ölüm ödi yağudukda ‘when the time of death approaches’ U III 43, 28: Xak. xi beg kelme:ki: yağu:dı: ‘the arrival of the beg (etc.) is imminent’ (qaruba) Kaş. III 89 (yağu:r, yağu:ma:k); a.o. II 148, 7: KB yağudı tileki ‘(the achievement of) his wishes is near’ 1631; yağıka yağusa ‘if he approaches the enemy’ 2349: xiii(?) At. isizke yavuma (sic) ‘do not go near a wicked man’ 379; Tef. yavu- ditto 131: xiv Muh.(?) qaruba yağu:- (MS. yağur-) Rif. 114 (only): Çağ. xv ff. yawu- (-di, etc.) yakın ol-, yakın var- ‘to be near, to approach’ Vel. 402–5 (quotns.); yawu-/yawuş- nazdīk şudan ‘to be near’ San. 339v. 8: Xwar. xiv yağu-/yavu- ‘to approach’ Qutb 64, 75: Kip. xiv yavı- qaruba İd. 99. -
M Räsänen, I Kecskeméti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachenp. 178bp. 178b
jaγu ’nahe kommen’, mtü. jaγu ’herannahen, sich nähern’, čag. javu id.; atü. uig. mtü. jaγu-k ’nahe’, KB. čag. javu-k, kom. čag. bar. jauk, krč. ǯu̯uk, oir. kmd. jūk, kzk. žūk, soj. čōk, čuv. śĭvəχ; krg. čöγ-as ’близкий’, jak. čugas, sugas, usugaš id. < jak ’sich nähern’ mit u- Refl. Vgl. trkm. jak-ȳn ’близкий’ usw. 180a
