𐰖𐰞𐰢
yalım
Meaning:
bare, free from vegetation (normally used to qualify cliffs and mountains)
Word family
Formed from *𐰖𐰞- [*yal-] “#{unattested}” using -(ı)m⁴.
The suffix -(ı)m4 forms nominals from verbs. It often denotes the action itself or a single occurrence of it, while some formations have developed more concrete or lexicalized meanings.
In modern languages (3 / 22)
Select a region to see the cognate.
| Language | Cognate |
|---|---|
| Turkmen | No cognate has been entered for this language yet. |
| Turkish (Azerbaijan) | The cognate has disappeared from this language. |
| Turkish (Türkiye) | yalım |
| Salar | No cognate has been entered for this language yet. |
| Gagauz | No cognate has been entered for this language yet. |
| Crimean | No cognate has been entered for this language yet. |
| Uyghur | No cognate has been entered for this language yet. |
| Uzbek | No cognate has been entered for this language yet. |
| Kazakh | No cognate has been entered for this language yet. |
| Nogai | No cognate has been entered for this language yet. |
| Siberian Tatar | No cognate has been entered for this language yet. |
| Kyrgyz | No cognate has been entered for this language yet. |
| Altai | No cognate has been entered for this language yet. |
| Alan | No cognate has been entered for this language yet. |
| Kumyk | No cognate has been entered for this language yet. |
| Tatar | No cognate has been entered for this language yet. |
| Bashkir | No cognate has been entered for this language yet. |
| Tıva | çalım |
| Khakas | çalım |
| Sakha (Yakut, Dolgan) | No cognate has been entered for this language yet. |
| Khalaj | No cognate has been entered for this language yet. |
| Chuvash | No cognate has been entered for this language yet. |
Examples
Translations
German:
kahl, ohne Vegetation (in Bezug auf Felsen und Berge)
Russian:
голый - без растительного покрова (о скалах и горах)
Turkish (Azerbaijan):
bitki örtüsü olmayan, yalın (qayalar və dağlar haqqında)
Turkish (Türkiye):
bitki örtüsü olmayan, yalın (normalde kayalıklar ve dağlar için kullanılır)
Bibliography 1
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Gerard Clauson (1972) An etimological dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish928928
?D yalım N.S.A. fr. 2 *yal-, syn. w. yalt, q.v.; normally used to qualify kaya:; ‘bare’, i.e. free from vegetation. Survives by itself and w. kaya: in NE Koib. yalım R III 169; Khak., Tuv. çalım; and in SW Osm. yalım ‘a flat, bare, smooth surface; one surface of a blade; a bevelled cutting edge’; dağ yalımı ‘the steep slope of a mountain’ Red. 2192. Türkü viii ff. yalım kayağ ‘the bare rock’ IrkB 40; a.o. 49 (ımğa:): Xak. xi yalım kaya: al-şux wa huwa’l-cabalu’l-ṣald ‘a cliff, that is a bare mountain (side)’ Kaş. III 19 (prov.): Osm. xiv ff. yalım in yalım kaya and other phr.; in several texts TTS I 772; II 982; III 758; IV 829.
