𐰘𐰃𐱅-
yit-
Meaning:
to get lost, disappear; to perish
Examples
Translations
German:
verloren gehen, verschwinden; umkommen
Russian:
теряться, исчезать; погибать
Turkish (Azerbaijan):
itmək, yox olmaq; məhv olmaq
Turkish (Türkiye):
yitmek, kaybolmak; yok olmak
Bibliography 5
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Hendrik Boeschoten (2022) A dictionary of early middle Turkicpp. 417b–418a, s.v. yit= (complete containing entry)pp. 417b–418a, s.v. yit= (complete containing entry)
yit= ‘to go astray, to be lost’ (QT1–3, KA, MM, XŠ, ON, AH, KT, TZ); Ošbu ayġïr at közdän yitü qačtï ‘That stallion ran away out of sight’ (ON); Yitär azar anlardïn ol kim qošup ayturlar ‘Lost from them will be whatever (false gods) they used to invent’ (QT3-Q.10/30) | yitük ‘(a thing) lost’ (MAv, KA, AH) | yitüklük ‘aberration, error’ (QT3 ar. ضَلال ) | yitlän= ‘to get lost’ (XŠ) / itlän= (XŠ, MN, CCb) [?<yitüklän=]; Baru yitländi iz ‘The trail went cold’ (XŠ); Iti itlänsä izdär ‘If his dog gets lost, he looks for it’ (XŠ) | yitlät= ‘to lose’ (XŠ) / itlät= (GUL); Yitlätti sözini ‘He was at a loss for words’ (XŠ) | yitin=1 ‘to be exhausted’ (BV) | yitür= 1. ‘to lose’ (QT3–5, QA) / yitir= (MAv, CCb) / yütür= (QT2) / itür= (QAba) / itir= (QT1–2, KA, QAb); yol(nï) yitür= ‘to lose one’s way’ (KA) / yol yütür= (QT2). yitür= 2. ‘to destroy’ (QT1, AH-misvoc., QY); Yitürdi ʿamallarïnï ‘He destroyed their works’ (QT1) | yittür= ‘to destroy’ (AH-misvoc.) -
Dr. Jens Wilkens (2021) Handwörterbuch des Altuigurischen | Eski Uygurcanın El Sözlüğüp. 906a, s.v. ¹yit- (complete entry)p. 906a, s.v. ¹yit- (complete entry)
yit- vergehen, sterben, verschwinden, verloren gehen || kaybolmak, ölmek, yok olmak, yokolmak (→ ²it-) it- yokad- → yit- yokadyit- yokad- vergehen2 || kaybolmak2 -
Sergei Starostin, Anna Dybo, Oleg Mudrak (2003) Etymological Dictionary of the Altaic Languagesp. 980, s.v. *nìt῾á (complete entry)p. 980, s.v. *nìt῾á (complete entry)
✶nìt῾á weak, quiet: Tung. *nita-; Mong. *nete-; Turk. *jit-; Jpn. *nàntà- / *nə̀ntə́-; Kor. *njə̀th-. PTung. *nita- 1 weak, faded 2 to weaken, diminish (1 слабый, бледный 2 уменьшаться, ослабевать): Man. nitan 1, nitara- 2; Jurch. ni-ta-ba (463) 1. ◊ ТМС 1, 601. PMong. *nete- to become still worse, deteriorate (ухудшаться): WMong. nete-re- (МXTTT); Kh. netre-; Bur. neter- ‘become thin, attenuate; to be in arrears of work’. PTurk. *jit- to be lost (теряться, пропадать): OTurk. jit- (Orkh., OUygh.); Karakh. jit- (MK); Tur. jit-; Az. it-; Turkm. jit-; MTurk. jit(Pav. C., AH, Ettuhf.); Uzb. jit-; Uygh. jit-, jüt-; Krm. jɨt-; Kirgh. ǯit-; Kaz. žit-; KKalp. žit-; Khak. čət-; Tv. čit-; Chuv. śət-; Yak. süt-; Dolg. hüt-. ◊ EDT 885, VEWT 204, ЭСТЯ 4, 204-205, Stachowski 116. PJpn. *nàntà- / *nə̀ntə́- 1 to quieten, keep quiet 2 quiet, peaceful (1 успокаивать 2 тихий, спокойный): OJpn. nadama- 1, nodo 2; MJpn. nàdàma-, nodoma- 1, nodoka 2; Tok. nadamé- 1, nadáraka, nódoka 2; Kyo. nádámé- 1, nádárákà, nòdókà 2; Kag. nàdàmè- 1, nadaraká, nodoká 2. ◊ JLTT 730. PKor. *njə̀th- shallow, superficial, light (мелкий, поверхностный, легкий): MKor. njə̀th-; Mod. jət- [jəth-], jat- [jath-]. ◊ Nam 109, KED 1120, 1189. ‖ A common derivative *nìt῾á-rV- is reflected in PM *nete-re- = Man. nita-ra- = PJ *nàntà-ra-(ka). -
Gerard Clauson (1972) An etimological dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkishp. 885a, s.v. yit- (complete entry)p. 885a, s.v. yit- (complete entry)
yit- ‘to stray, get lost’; hence by extension ‘to perish’ and the like. S.i.a.m.l.g. w. the usual phonetic changes. Türkü viii (the people) ölü: yitü: ‘dying and getting lost’ I E 27, 28, II E 22; (the people) yitmiş ıçğınmış ‘went astray and submitted’ (i.e. to China) Ongin 1; yitmezün do. 3: Uyğ. viii (you my people) öltip yitdip . . . ölmeçi: yitmeçi: sen ‘died and got lost . . . you will not die or get lost’ Şu. E 5: viii ff. Bud. Suv. 615, 14-15 (ona:): Xak. xi yitti: ne:p ‘the thing went astray’ (dalla) Kaş. II 314 (no Aor. or Infin.; followed by 2 yet-); biligiŋ yite:r ‘your mind wanders’ (yadull) / 467, 8: KB (some stars are guides) yitse yol ‘if a man loses his way’ 129; (if the wicked raise their heads) edgü yiter ‘the good man is at a loss’ 890; yitti öği ‘his mind wandered’ 1062; a.o. 1178 (2 ögsüz): xiii(?) At. uvut yitti ‘modesty has ceased to exist’ 417; Tef. yit- ‘to go astray’ 154: Çağ. xv ff. it- (‘with i- ’; treated in a single para. w. e:t-, 1 it-, and it- (yidi:-)) ... (3) gum wa mafqud gaştan ‘to be lost, missing’; (4) pirhân wa muxfa şudan ‘to be hidden, concealed’ San. 93r. 16: Xwar. xiii(?) (the stallion) közdin yitü kaçtı ‘ran away and was lost to sight’ Oğ. 228-9: xiv yit- ‘to perish’ Qutb 80: Kip. xiii halaka min halâki’l-ma mür ‘to perish’, of an official (?corrupt) yit- (MS. t.b-) Hou. 35, 10: xiv yit- halaka wa fana (‘to disappear’) Id. 91: xv ḍā‘a ‘to go astray, to perish’ yitKav. 9, 4; Tuh. 23a. 12; 'adima ‘to be lost, deficient’ (tas bol-/) yit-, which also means da a do. 26a. 10: Osm. xiv ff. yit- ‘to be lost, to perish’; c.i.a.p. TTS I 832; II 1055; III 813; IV 889. -
M Räsänen, I Kecskeméti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachenp. 204a, s.v. atü. jit (complete entry)p. 204a, s.v. atü. jit (complete entry)
atü. uig. mtü. čag. osm. trkm. jit ‘verloren gehen’, KB. čag. osm. tar. it, tar. jüt, kaz. ǯət, kč. koib. djit, soj. sag. šor. čit, jak. süt, čuv. (Ašm. 13:110) śət ‘пропадать’; Fakt. uig. jit-dür, mtü. jit-ür ‘verlieren’, jit-tür ‘verlieren lassen’, osm. jitär, trkm. jitir, otü. jütür, jak. sütär; mtü. jitüg ‘Verlorenes’
