š°š°š°
yıd
Meaning:
smell, odor
Modern words for āsmellā do not invariably continue the same historical stem. The descendants of yıd have sometimes been compared or conflated with those of the distinct Turkic *Ä«s / *ıys āodor, fumesā; consequently, forms ending in -s require individual etymological assessment.
Examples
Translations
German:
Geruch
Russian:
запаŃ
Turkish (Azerbaijan):
iy
Turkish (Türkiye):
koku
Bibliography 3
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Dr. Jens Wilkens (2021) Handwƶrterbuch des Altuigurischen | Eski Uygurcanın El SƶzlüÄüp. 896aābp. 896aāb
yıd Geruch, Duft (auch Ćquivalent von Skt. gandha), Weihrauchduft, Weihrauch, RƤucherwerk, Duftstoff || koku, güzel koku (Skt. gandhaānın da eÅ deÄeri), burcu, tütsü kokusu, buhur kokusu, tütsü, buhur, koku maddesi, kokan madde; Gestank || pis koku; Schmutz || kir, pislik; Rest, der letzte Rest || artık, kalıntı
yıd aÅ”lıg Duft-Fresser (eine DƤmonenklasse) || güzel koku yiyen (bir Åeytan sınıfı)
yıd tan Duftā || güzel kokuā
yıd tütsüg Weihrauchduftā, Weihrauchā || tütsü kokusuā, tütsüā
yıd yıpar Duftā, Weihrauchduftā, RƤucherwerkā || güzel kokuā, tütsü kokusuā, tütsüā
yıd yıpar hwa ÄƤÄƤk Duftā und Blumenā || güzel kokuā ve ƧiƧeklerā
yıd yıpar tƤg ƤdrƤmlig Der Vorzüge besitzt, die wie Duftā sind (Skt. Gandhatejas = Buddhaname) || güzel kokuā gibi erdemli (Skt. Gandhatejas = bir Budaānın adı)
yıd yıpar yügmƤklig aus DuftāanhƤufungen bestehend || güzel kokuā yıÄınlı
yıd yuk Restā, der letzte Restā, Schmutzā || artıkā, kalıntıā, kirā
yıd yuk ketƤr- mit Stumpf und Stiel entfernen || tamamen ortadan kaldırmak
yıdı yukı birlƤ mit Stumpf und Stiel, vollkommen || tamamen
yıdı yukıÅatƤgi bis zum letzten Restā || kalıntıyaā kadar
yıdın yukun tarkarmıŠeiner, der den Schmutzā entfernt hat || kiriā uzaklaÅtırmıŠ-
Gerard Clauson (1972) An etimological dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkishp. 883aābp. 883aāb
yı:įø āscent, odour, smellā; originally neutral in connotation, in some contexts, e.g. yı:d yıpa:r āa pleasant smellā, but usually, esp. in der. f.s, āan unpleasant smell, stinkā. S.i.a.m.l.g. in a wide range of forms; NE yıt, Ƨıt: SE Türki hid (sic) BÅ 314: NC Kir. jit; Kzx. iyis: SC Uzb. is/xid: NW Kk., Kumyk iyis; Kaz. is: SW Az. iy; Tkm. ı:s. UyÄ. viii ff. Man. Wind. 35ā7 (ur-): Bud. in Bud. terminology the sense corresponding to burun ānoseā as the organ of smell is yıd/yıd yıpar TT III, p. 26, footnote 4; VI, p. 65, note 151; yıd aÅlıÄlar (demons) āwho devour sweet smellsā (sic, the next entry is those who devour incense) U II 61, 5; o.o. do. 57, 1 (ii) (uƧruÄ); TT VI 168 ff. (yıpar); (in TT IV 12, 56; Suv. 48, 23 the word read yıdı before yok is 2 idi:): Civ. TT I 146, etc. (yıpar): Xak. xi (if musk is removed from a perfume bag) yı:dı: kalı:r āits scent (rīḄuhu) remains behindā KaÅ. III 48, 22; n.m.e.: KB yıpar toldı kÄfÅ«r ajun yıd bile āthe world has become full of musk, camphor, and (other) scentsā 70; yıdı āthe scentā (of flowers) 97; (if you hide musk) yıdı belgürer āits scent becomes perceptibleā 312: xiii(?) At. (modesty has vanished) bulunmaz yıdı āno trace (lit. scent) of it can be foundā 417: xiv Muh.(?) al-rÄāiįø„a āodourā yıyı: (sic?) Rif. 162 (only): ĆaÄ. xv ff. ıs koku ... bÅ«y ma'nÄsına āodourā Vel. 55 (and other meanings; quotn.); ıs (āwith ı-ā) ... (2) rÄāiįø„a wa bÅ« San. 104v. 12 (quotn.): Kip. xiii yı: al-rÄāiįø„a Hou. 41, 3: xiv yıyı al-rÄāiįø„a mutlaqa(n) (āin generalā) İd. 100; a.o. do. (yıdıt-): xv al-rÄāiįø„a yi Tuh. 16b. 12 (yıyı here and in Muh. may be a survival of yıdıÄ, not yı:d). -
M RƤsƤnen, I KecskemĆ©ti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wƶrterbuchs der Türksprachenp. 199b, comparative paragraph beginning āuig. (Gab.) jyd, jytāp. 199b, comparative paragraph beginning āuig. (Gab.) jyd, jytā
uig. (Gab.) jyd, jyt āGeruch, Duft, Moschusā, mtü. jyĪ“, tar. jit, Hts. jy āGeruchā, IM. jij, AH. jiji, osm. ij, ig, az. Ä«, Å”or. sag. Äyt, hak. sag. Äys, Äis id.; kyz (J.) sys āDunst, Gestankā, ? oir. tel. leb. jyt āHauch, Geist, Seeleā; uig. jyd-y, mtü. jyĪ“y āstinkenā, IM. MA. jiji id., kom. yjy, soj. Äydy āriechenā, sag. Äyz-y, jak. syt-yj, mtü. jyĪ“-la āberiechenā, kom. jy-la, az. iji-lƤ, Å”or. sag. Äys-ta-n id.; kmd. jud-Å« āunrein, stinkenā, kyz. (J.) syz-yγ āfaulā
S. auch ys 167a und *ijis, *ijis 170a