𐰇𐰔𐰀
üzä
Meaning:
above; on, over; by means of, with
Examples
Translations
German:
oben; auf, über; mit, mittels
Russian:
наверху; на, над; посредством, с помощью
Turkish (Azerbaijan):
yuxarıda; üzərində; ilə, vasitəsilə
Turkish (Türkiye):
yukarıda; üzerinde; ile, aracılığıyla
Bibliography 7
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Hendrik Boeschoten (2022) A dictionary of early middle Turkicpp. 382b–383a,bpp. 382b–383a,b
üzä ‘on, over’ (g.) / özä (CCb per); mäniñ üzä ‘upon/for me’ (QA); Vāy sizniñ üzä! ‘Alas for you!’ (QA); safar üzä ‘on a journey’ (QT4); Mänim nišānïm üzäyök turur ‘My mark is right on it’ (NF); Olarnï bu tadbīr üzä qoḏdï ‘He had egged them on to do the deed’ (QA); Qamuġ bāṭil dīn üzä erdilär ‘They were all adhering to an idle faith’ (QA); Biz bu iš üzä tururmiz Mūsa̱ kelgünčä ‘We will go on like this until Moses arrives’ (QA); Saña qïn üzä qïn qïlġay ‘He will add further punishment to your punishment’ (QA); küsänč özä ‘out of longing’ (CCb); yulunġanlar ẖač özä ‘those redeemed by the cross’ (CCb); üzäsiñä ‘on it/him/her’ [dir.] (QT2); üzämgä ‘on me’ [dir.] (XŠ); üzäsindä ‘on it/him/her’ [loc.] (KA, QT2); yastuq üzäsindä ‘on the cushion’ (KA); anïñ üzäki ‘what is above it’ (KA) | üzälä [postp.] ‘on, over’ (QT2–3, QT5, QAt,c, MM, LN); eñ üzälä ‘on the cheek’ (LN); yol üzälä ‘on a road’ (QT3); Vālī boldï Mïṣr üzälä ‘He became governor of Egypt’ (QAt); Ölüg suw altïnda qalmas suw üzälä kälür ‘A corpse doesn’t stay under water but comes to the surface’ (QT2); Muhāǰir Anṣār üzälä üläšdilär ‘He distributed it among the Émigrés and the Helpers’ (QT5); üzälä käl= ‘to be informed’ (MAv); üzälä kätür= ‘to inform’ (MAv) | üzärä [postp.] ‘on, upon’ (MuG, IN, QY) / üzrä (QT2, KA, MM, NF, MN, AH, KT, IN, QY) | üzär- (MuG, IN); Baš barmaqnï orta barmaq üzärinä tutġay ‘He must hold the thumb over the middle finger’ (IN); aṭnïñ bašï üzärindin ‘over the horse’s head’ (MuG) -
Dr. Jens Wilkens (2021) Handwörterbuch des Altuigurischen | Eski Uygurcanın El Sözlüğüp. 832p. 832
üzä auf || üstünde, üzerinde; mit, mittels, durch (Postp.) || ile, sebebiyle (sontakı); oben || yukarıda; in der Grammatik: Instrumental || dil bilgisinde: vasıta hâli
üzä … asra … oben … unten … || yukarıda … aşağıda …
üzä vibakdi der Kasus ‚mittels‘ (scil. Instrumental) || ‚ile‘ hâli (yani, vasıta hâli)
üzäsintä … turgur- (etwas) darauf setzen, (etwas) auf die Spitze (von etwas) setzen || (bir şeyi bir şeyin) üzerine koymak, (bir şeyi bir şeyin) tepesine koymak -
web-sakhatyla (2012) SakhaTyla.Ru - Якутский словарьYakut → Russian, first үөһэ entry
үөһэ 1. нареч. наверху, вверху; наверх, вверх; күн үөһэ ойбут солнце поднялось; үөһэ олорор он сидит наверху; 2. послелог, упр. осн., исх. п. на, над, выше; халлаан үөһэ на небе; күөл үөһэ над озером; быһыттан үөһэ выше плотины # үөһэ тыын = вздыхать. -
Marcel Erdal (2004) A Grammar of Old Turkicp. 179, directive-locative paragraph and footnote 309p. 179, directive-locative paragraph and footnote 309
Directive-locative +rA was dissimilated to +yA when the stem had an /r/: beriyä ‘in/to the south’, yïrya ‘in/to the north’, kurïya ‘in the west’ < *berira, *yïrra, *kurïra; cf. e.g. Orkhon-Turkic kurïgaru, bᵉrigᵉrü of the Uygur Steppe Empire Taryat inscription (W5). üzä ‘above’ might also have been formed in this way, as one source of Old Turkic /z/ is Proto-Turkic *ry; its base could have survived in Chuvash vir ‘upper’.309 The variant +yA cannot be connected with the dative suffix, as was thought by some,310 both because of the different meanings of the forms and because +kA often appears in the same phonotactic surroundings as +yA. All the instances of +yA are, like directive-locative +rA, petrified and lexicalised. Most important, the meanings and functions of +yA and the directive-locative fit together perfectly.
309 All directive-locative items turn out to appear in opposite pairs and üzä would be the counterpart of asra. Another cognate is üstün, discussed in this section.
310 E.g. Tekin 2003: 78. That +yA may have been a secondary form of +rA was assumed already in the EDPT (p.XL) and is argued against by T.Tekin 1996a: 330–31. -
Talat Tekin (1993) Book of Omensüzä above; on, over
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Gerard Clauson (1972) An etimological dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkishpp. 280b–281app. 280b–281a
üze: originally an Adv., ‘above, on high’, also used as a Postposn. w. the unsuffixed case, or occasionally Loc., of N.s and Gen. of Prons., meaning ‘above, upon, on’. In Uyğ. it developed some rather different meanings, in some cases being used practically as a substitute for the Instr. case. Survives only(?) in SE Türki üze, Jarring 328. It was replaced almost everywhere in the medieval period by üzere with Suff. -re:. This word is first noted in (Xak.) xiii(?) Tef. 337; Çağ. xv ff. San. 73v. 23; Kip. xiii Hou. 26, 20 and Osm. xiv TTS I 754, etc. and, in one form or another, s.i.s.m.l. Türkü viii üze: is common both as Adv. and as Postposn., e.g. I E 1, II E 2 (asra:)—(my ancestors ruled) kişi: oğlında: üze: ‘over the children of men’ I E 1, II E 3; tardu:ş bodun üze: şad ertim (II olurtım) ‘I was (enthroned as) şad over the Tarduş people’ I E 17, II E 15: viii ff. üze: as Adv. and Postposn. w. unsuffixed case is common in IrkB; (if a man carries that stone) özi: üze: ‘on his person’ Toy. 16–17 (ETY II 58): Man. üze on kat kök ‘the ten-fold heavens above’ Chuas. 42: Uyğ. viii üze: . . . olurıp Şu. N 3: viii ff. Man.-A ezrwa teŋri üze kedilip ‘being placed as clothing on the god Zurvan’ M I 21, 3–4 (i); o.o. do. 28, 14 and 20: Man. bu yer üze ‘on this earth’ M II 5, 8 (i); amvardışnlığ ot üze aŋar yöründek kıltıŋız ‘you have made a remedy for him with the herb amvardişn’ TT III 28–9; a.o.o. of üze ‘by means of, with’: Bud. üze occurs as an Adv. but is commonest as a Postposn. meaning: (1) ‘on’, ertenilig orunluk üze olğurdı ‘he seated him on a jewelled throne’ PP 46, 2–3 and many o.o.; (2) ‘in’, rather than ‘on’, U II 40, 107–8 (uçruğ); (3) most often, ‘by means of, with’ öz kazğançım üze edgü kılınç kılayın ‘I will do good deeds with my own earnings’ PP 12, 2; i:ş üze: bütürme:zle:r ‘they do not make good by labour’ TT VIII A.2; o.o. do. H.8 (öğdi:); U I 29, 6–7 (u:d), etc.: Civ. üze ‘with’ TT VIII I.20 (içle:gü); kum üze ‘in the sand’ TT I 51; köz üze sürtser ‘if one rubs it on the eyes’ H I 65–6, and many similar o.o. in H I, II; (my vineyard) Sügü öğen üze ‘on the (banks of the) Sügü river’ USp. 13, 3; bitig kılmış kün üze ‘on the day on which the contract was made’ do. 13, 5–6: O. Kır. ix ff. üze: teŋri: yarlıkadı: ‘heaven on high decreed’ Mal. 32, 5: Xak. xi üze: occurs about 25 times as a Postposn., usually translated ‘alā ‘upon, on’, e.g. yo:l ü:ze: (sic) ‘alā qāri’ati’l-ṭarīq ‘on the surface of the road’ Kaş. I 66, 17; I 197, 4 (eşül-); I 219, 14 (2 artur-); n.m.e.: KB bayat rahmatı erdi xalkı üze ‘God’s mercy was upon His people’ 42; yaşıl kök yarattı üze yulduzı ‘He created the blue sky and the stars above’ 127; o.o. 79, 302, 382, 709, etc.: xii(?) KB VP munuŋ hikmati kör bu tört neŋ üze ‘its instruction is about these four things’ 72: xiii(?) KBPP (countless blessings) Muhammad Mustafā üze 6–7; At. keçür sen me ‘umruŋ könilik üze ‘and pass your life in uprightness’ 154; (if an elephant is loaded) üzesinde zar ‘with gold (l.-w.) upon it’ 487; Tef. üze is common as a Postposn., ‘on, upon, over, about (e.g. a subject), in (a manner)’; other forms üzele, üzesine, üzesinde (and üzre) 336–7: xiv Rbğ. toprak üze ‘on the earth’ R I 1299 (quotns.): Çağ. xv ff. üze üzerine Vel. 106; üze abbreviation of üzre bar rū wa bar bālā ‘upon, above’ San. 74r. 15; (üzre same translation and quotn. 73v. 23); öz/üz . . . (3) metaph. fawq wa bālā ‘above’ 73v. 7 (a false etymology, the quotn. contains üze): Xwar. xiii üze (but more often üzere) ‘upon’ ‘Ali 46: xiii(?) Oğ. 230–1 (üst): xiv üze ‘on’ Qutb 204; MN 432 (and üzre 3, etc.); üzemge ‘on me’ Qutb 125 (özemge): Kom. xiv ‘by means of, because of’ öze (sic) CCG; Gr. 186 (quotns.). -
M Räsänen, I Kecskeméti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachenp. 524bp. 524b
atü. üzä (nicht özä), uig. mtü. üzä ‘auf, über, oben’; jak. ǖsä, üösä ‘высоко’; osm. krm. tel. üzär ‘der obere Teil, Oberfläche’, AH. MA. Hts. osm. üzr-ä ‘auf, gemäss, nach’; šor. üzärä ‘gegenseitig’
Vgl. oben üs-t (wie al-t-)
