𐰀𐰍𐰆
āgu
Mana:
яд
Начальный гласный был долгим, о чём свидетельствуют его особое обозначение в некоторых рунических рукописях и туркменское āwy.
Söz maşgalasy
-
𐰀𐰍𐰆
āgu
- 𐰀𐰍𐰆𐰞𐰍 āgulug -lıg²
Häzirki dillerde (19 / 22)
Kognaty görmek üçin sebit saýlaň.
| Dil | Kognat |
|---|---|
| Türkmen | āwy |
| Türk (Azerbaýjan) | ağı |
| Türkçe (Türkiye) | ağı |
| Salarça | ağu (dialektal) |
| Gagauz | The cognate has disappeared from this language. |
| Gyrymça | ağuv* |
| Uýgur | oğa |
| Özbek | oğu |
| Gazak | w |
| Nogaý | uv |
| Sibir tatar dili | agıw (dialektal) |
| Gyrgyzystan | uu |
| Altaýça | oo |
| Alan | uu |
| Kumyk | uv |
| Tatar | ağu |
| Başgyrt | ıw |
| Tuwa | oo |
| Hakas | oo |
| Saha (Ýakut, Dolgan) | aba* |
| Halaçça | The cognate has disappeared from this language. |
| Çuwaş | The cognate has disappeared from this language. |
* Mäna üýtgedi.
Mysallar
Entäk korpus baglanyşygy ýok.
Terjimeler
Iňlis:
poison
Nemes:
Gift
Türk (Azerbaýjan):
ağı, zəhər
Türkçe (Türkiye):
ağı, zehir
Bibliografiýa 6
-
Hendrik Boeschoten (2022) A dictionary of early middle Turkicp. 22b, aġu¹p. 22b, aġu¹
aġu¹ ‘poison’ (g.) / avu (AHd, TZ) / ovu (AH) | aġulan= ‘to be poisoned’ / avulan= (TZ) | aġuluġ ‘poisonous’ (NF) / aġuluq (NF) -
Dr. Jens Wilkens (2021) Handwörterbuch des Altuigurischen | Eski Uygurcanın El Sözlüğüp. 22a, ¹agup. 22a, ¹agu
¹agu Gift (Skt. viṣa) || zehir (Skt. viṣa)
agu siŋürmäk Verschlucken des Gifts || zehri yutma
agu tını Giftatem || zehir nefesi -
Marcel Erdal (2004) A Grammar of Old Turkicp. 47, §2.21 (Vowel length)p. 47, §2.21 (Vowel length)
In the runiform writing system, first syllable vowel length differences can be expressed only for /a/ and /ä/, since the presence of these sounds in first syllables is understood implicitly without recourse to the A character; other vowels have, in general, to be written out (although there are exceptions in some of the inscriptions). The explicit presence of this character can then in principle be used to mark /a:/ and /ä:/. This is done rather consistently for /a:/ in some mss. in runiform script, namely IrqB, Dispute and BlattRun: They have a:gu ‘poison’, a:la ‘motley’, a:k ‘white’, a:rt ‘mountain pass’, a:ra ‘between’, a:š ‘food’, a:t ‘name’, a:z ‘few’, a:z- ‘to stray’, a:zu ‘or’, ba:- ‘to bind’, sa:kïn- ‘to think’, ta:š ‘stone’, ta:t- ‘to taste’, ya:š ‘fresh grass’ and some derivates from these stems. -
Sergei Starostin, Anna Dybo, Oleg Mudrak (2003) Etymological Dictionary of the Altaic Languagespp. 274b–275a, *ăgipp. 274b–275a, *ăgi
*ăgi acid: Tung. *(x)aK-; Mong. *eɣe-de-; Turk. *ạ̄gu.
PTung. *(x)aK- to become rotten, bitter (протухнуть, прогоркнуть): Man. aqša-.
◊ ТМС 1, 26.
PMong. *eɣe-de- 1 to become sour 2 curd (1 киснуть 2 творог): WMong. egede- 1, egeǯegei 2; Kh. ēde- 1, ēǯgij 2; Bur. ēde- 1, ēzgej ‘cream’; Kalm. ēde- 1, ēzgē 2; Ord. ēde- 1, ēǯigī, ēdem 2; Dag. ēde- (Тод. Даг. 138) 1.
◊ KW 130, 131, MGCD 246.
PTurk. *ạ̄gu 1 poison 2 musk (1 яд 2 мускус, кабарговая струя): OTurk. aɣu 1 (OUygh.); Karakh. aɣu 1 (MK); Tur. au 1; Az. aɣɨ 1; Turkm. āvɨ 1; MTurk. aɣu 1; Uzb. ɔɣu 1; Uygh. aɣi, oɣa 1; Krm. aɣu; Tat. aɣu 1; Bashk. aɣɨw; Kirgh. aɣū 2; Kaz. aɣu dial.; KBalk. aɣu; Kum. aɣuw, aɣu; Nogh. aɣuw; SUygh. aɣa 1; Khak. ō 1; Tof. ā 1 (Рас. ФиЛ 9); Yak. ɨ̄ 2.
◊ VEWT 9, 13, ЭСТЯ 1, 67. The Kypch. forms with -ɣ- (not shifted to -w-) and *-uɣ may be borrowed from Chag.
‖ Poppe 57 (Turk.-Mong.). A Western isogloss. The Manchu form is isolated in TM, but seems to be reliable. -
Gerard Clauson (1972) An etimological dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkishp. 78b, 1 ağu:p. 78b, 1 ağu:
1 ağu: ‘poison’. S.i.a.m.l.g., often contracted to o:, u:, etc.; see ağı:. Uyğ. VIII ff. Man.-A sizlerde almış ağu ‘the poison received from you’ M I 19, 15-16; 20, 1 (at-): Man. ağusı küçedip ‘the poison in him taking strong hold of him’ (or ‘making him violent’?) TT II 16, 13: Bud. (there is a poisonous snake) ağu tını ‘his poisonous breath’ PP 38, 4: Civ. ağu ‘poison’ H II 6, 9; 30, 170: Xak. XI ağu: al-samm ‘poison’ Kaş. I 89; a.o. III 339, 21: KB ağu kıldı ‘it has poisoned’ (my food) 370; (begs when they are angry) bolur öt ağu ‘are gall and poison’ 779 (better reading than ot ‘fire’?); ağu boldı ‘he is poisoned’ 4655; a.o. 3913 (1 açığ): XIII(?) At. içi pur ağu ‘its inside is full of poison’ 214; Tef. ağu ‘poison’ 39: Çağ. XV ff. ağu zahr ‘poison’ San. 44r. 8 (quotn.): Xwar. XIV ağu ‘poison’ Qutb 5; Nahc. 33, 11: Kip. XIII al-murr ‘bitterness’ ... also ağu: al-samm so used by analogy because of its bitterness Hou. 27, 10: XIV ağu: al-samm İd. 17; awu: ditto, do. 26; ditto ağu: Bul. 11, 6: XV samm awu in Tkm. ağu Tuh. 19b. 2. -
M Räsänen, I Kecskeméti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachenp. 9a, *āγu:p. 9a, *āγu:
*āγu: trkm. āvy ’яд’, uig. (Gab.) mtü. čag. usw. aγu ’Gift’, otü. (Le Coq) ōγa, (R.) oγa, kaz. awy, leb. šor. usw. ō, kkir. (Jud.) kzk. oir. tel. ū, kar.T. uw, kmk. uw, ū, blk. ū, krč. ū, wū, küär. ua, jak. aba
LTS 114—5; ? vgl. SKE 4
