𐰃𐰞-
īl-
Meaning:
to catch, hook; attach, fasten, hang
The initial vowel was long, as shown by Turkmen īl- and Sakha īl-.
Examples
No corpus links yet.
Translations
German:
einhaken, festhaken; befestigen, aufhängen
Russian:
зацеплять, цеплять; прикреплять, вешать
Turkish (Azerbaijan):
ilişdirmək, bərkitmək, asmaq; ilişdirib tutmaq
Turkish (Türkiye):
takmak, iliştirmek; asmak, yakalamak
Bibliography 6
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Hendrik Boeschoten (2022) A dictionary of early middle Turkicpp. 146–147pp. 146–147
il= 1. ‘to suspend’ (QA, CCa, AH, TZ). il= 2. ‘to fasten, attach’ (MAv, QA, MN, XŠ, GUL); Yüz armudïn yegäy bir qul birini ilmäyin tiškä ‘A servant would eat a hundred pears (from the garden) without touching one with his teeth’ (GUL); Zamāna meni bāġqa ildi ‘Fate caused me to be stuck in the garden’ (XŠ); közgä il= ‘to fasten one’s eyes (on)’ (QA, MN); közgä ilmä= ‘to ignore’ (QA, MN, MO); közgä ilmäy ‘ignoring sth.’ (QA) [uzb. nazarga/kŭzga ilma= ‘to ignore’]; nečä kim ilmäsäñiz közgä bizni ‘although you ignore us’ (MN); ʿaršnï közgä ilmäs ‘He hasn’t fixed his eyes on the Celestial Throne’ (QA); Oġuz häm közigä anï ilmädi ‘And Oghuz ignored her’ (MO) | yilbrä= ‘to join’ (CCb) [?<ilü ber=] | ilin= 1. ‘to be attached, caught, afflicted’ (QT1, QT5, MAv, KA, QA, CCb, AH تعَلَّقَ, TZ); aġġa ilin= ‘to be caught in a net’ (QA); eliggä ilin= ‘to be caught by the hand’ (QA); sözdä ilin= ‘to be at a loss for words’ (QA); tuzaqqa ilin= ‘to be caught in a trap’ (KA); Yäkniñ tuzaqïna ilinirlär ‘They are caught in the devil’s trap’ (CCb); Anbiyā vä aṣfiyādïn tälimlär ẖatun balāsïġa ilindilär ‘Many of the prophets and saints were afflicted by the calamity of women’ (QA); Bu ögür qïn ičindä ḥāżïr qïlïp ilinmišlär ‘That group will be afflicted by the chastisement ready for them’ (QT1) | ilindir= ‘to trap’ (CCb). ilin= 2. ‘to examine by hand’ (KT مَسَّ, جَسَّ) | ilitiš= ‘to be intertwined’ (TZ) | | ilük ‘attached, caught’ (MAv) | ilgü ‘target’ (AH—‘a certain spot one shoots at’, IN) / ülgü (GUL, AH, IrM, IN); ülgügä oq at= ‘to shoot at a target’ (GUL); ülgü tap= ‘to hit the target’ (IN) | ilim ‘knot’ / yilim (TZ-tkm ar. عُقْدَةٌ) | ilgük 1. ‘buttonhole’ / ilgik (AH, TZ, MuG) / ilük (MAv) / ilik (KT-tkm, TZ, DM) / ilgäk (KT) [karL ilgik; tt. ilik]. ilgük 2. ‘grip’ (QT4 ar. عُرْوَة) / ilük (QT4, QT6) Kim kim (…) bitsä tañrïġa yapuštï iʿtimādlïġ ilükkä ‘Whoever (…) believes in Allah has grasped the most trustworthy handhold’ (QT6) | ilmäk ‘slipknot’ (MAv); ilmäk tügün ‘slipknot’ (MAv). il= 3. ‘to taunt’ (QT3 ar. طَعَنَ) [tt.dial. (DS, 2532 il= -I/3-) ‘to taunt, quarrel’]; ilsälär dīniñiz ičindä ‘if they taunt you about your religion’ (QT3) | ilig ‘fault’ (TZ ar. عَيْب) [HAU 303 iläk ‘blame’; there seems to be contamination with älüg, q.v., cf. also Şimşek 2017: 103] | iliglä= ‘to blame, taunt’ (QT5, TZ ar. اَعْيَابَ) / iyiglä= ‘to blame, taunt’ (TZ); fusūs iliglä= ‘to taunt mockingly’ (QT5 ar. تَحَسَّرَ) | iligli ‘blemished’ (TZ ar. مَعْيُوبٌ) | ilik= ‘to spurn, scorn’ (CCb spernere). -
Dr. Jens Wilkens (2021) Handwörterbuch des Altuigurischen | Eski Uygurcanın El Sözlüğüp. 303p. 303
il- haften || yapışmak; ergreifen || tutmak, yakalamak; wegnehmen || almak; anheften || iliştirmek, iğnelemek; auftragen || bir kat sürmek; festhalten || iliştirmek; beanspruchen || iddia etmek; (Inschrift) anbringen || (kitabe) takmak, yerleştirmek; zitieren || (mısra) alıntı yapmak
il- tart- fortnehmen₂, wegnehmen₂, beanspruchen₂ || almak₂, iddia etmek₂; zitieren₂ || (mısra) alıntı yapmak₂ -
Marcel Erdal (2004) A Grammar of Old Turkicp. 54p. 54
Otherwise one seems to find only imperfect pairs such as tï:t- ‘to tear to shreds’ (and tït ‘larch tree’) vs. tit- ‘to renounce’, and ïl- ‘to descend’ vs. i:l- ‘to catch, cling, attach’; the last mentioned verb in fact originally started with an /h/, as the numerous examples with #y° show. Johanson 1991: 85 gives the DLT opposition il- : ïl- as an example for the reality of the front / back distinction in Qarakhanid. Kāšġarī (fol.94) does, indeed write that the infinitive of the former is spelled with kāf, that of the latter with qāf, and that the former’s aorist is ilär, the latter’s ïlur. The aorist distinction between the two verbs is borne out also by the QB; not, however, the backness distinction; there, both verbs are front: From the verb signifying ‘to descend’ we find ilgü in QB 1086 (ms. AB; C replaces it with the better-known en-) and ilmäk in 1762 (only C; A yïlmaq, B enmäk); the meanings are clear in both cases. -
Sergei Starostin, Anna Dybo, Oleg Mudrak (2003) Etymological Dictionary of the Altaic Languagespp. 604–605pp. 604–605
*i̯óle to hang on (smth.), hang on hook: Tung. *ol-; Mong. *elgü-; Turk. *īl-; Kor. *ori.
PTung. *ol- 1 hook (for hanging kettle) 2 to hang over fire (1 крюк (для подвешивания чайника) 2 подвешивать над огнем): Evk. oldon 1, ollon- 2; Evn. olrāwụn 1, olrān- 2; Neg. olōn 1; Ul. ōrpụn 1; Ork. olǯịɣa 1; Nan. olpị 1; Orch. ogǯiɣa 1; Ud. olohu 1.
◊ ТМС 2, 14-15. TM forms like elgu- should be regarded as mongolisms. Evk. > Dolg. oldōn, oldon (see Stachowski 191).
PMong. *elgü- to hang on (smth.) (вешать (на что-л.)): MMong. elgu- (SH), ulku- (MA 276); WMong. elgü- (L 309); Kh. ölgö-; Bur. ülge-; Kalm. ölgə-; Ord. ülgü-; Dag. elgu- (Тод. Даг. 139), el(e)wē- (MD 143); S.-Yugh. olGo-, uɣu-.
◊ KW 294, MGCD 543. Mong. > Evk. elgu etc. (hardly vice versa; see Doerfer MT 89).
PTurk. *īl- 1 to hang on (smth.) 2 hook (вешать (на что-л.) 2 крючок): OTurk. il- (OUygh.) 1, ilin- (refl.) (OUygh.) 1; Karakh. il- (MK) 1, ɨlɨn- (refl.) (MK) 1; Tur. dial. il- 1, ilmek 2; Az. ilmäk 2; Turkm. īl- 1; MTurk. ɨl- (Abush., Sangl.), ɨlɨn- (refl.) (Pav. C.) 1; Uzb. il- 1, ilmɔq 2; Uygh. il- 1, ilmaq 2, ‘loop’; Tat. el- 1; Bashk. el- 1; Kirgh. il- 1, ilmek 2; Kaz. il- 1; KBalk. ilin- (refl.) 1; KKalp. il- 1, ilmek 2; Kum. il- 1; Nogh. il- 1; Khak. əl-; Oyr. il- 1, ilmek 2; Tv. il- 1; Chuv. jъlъ, jъlmak ‘loop’; Yak. īl- 1.
◊ VEWT 170, ЭСТЯ 1, 343-346, Егоров 73-74.
PKor. *ori a fishing hook with several barbs (рыболовный крючок с зазубринами): Mod. ori.
◊ SKE 178. The noun is found only is absent from major MKor. and modern Korean dictionaries and thus somewhat dubious.
‖ SKE 178, EAS 106, Poppe 76 (Turk.-Mong.; assumption of Mong. being borrowed from Turk., see Щербак 1997, 120, is improbable). Turk. has a somewhat unexpected narrowing: *īl- instead of *ēl-; however, the etymology still seems probable (despite Doerfer’s categorical refusal: “lautgesetzlich unmöglich”; see TMN 2, 214). -
Gerard Clauson (1972) An etimological dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkishp. 125bp. 125b
il- (?i:l-) ‘to catch (something, with the hand, a hook, a noose, etc.)’, and more commonly in modern languages ‘to hang (something Acc., on to something Dat.)’ with some extended meanings esp. in SW. S.i.a.m.l.g.; with long vowel in Yakut i:l- Pek. 912 and Tkm. i:l- which may represent the original form. Uyğ. viii ff. Man. bodulmaklığ ilgü tübke sırılmışlarka ‘to those attached to the clinging (Hend.) root’ TT III 52–3: Bud. Sanskrit āsajya ‘clinging’ ilip (spelt ylip) TT VIII F.5; kalın yekler tegirmileyü avlap iltiler erki ‘hordes of demons crowding round him seem to have got hold of him’ U IV 20, 233; same phr. 18, 192: Xak. xi tiken tonuğ ildi: caḏaba’l-šawku’l-tawb ‘the thorn caught on to the garment’; Aor. iler with a fatḥa on the lām; Infin. ilmek fi’l-caḏb Kaş. I 169: Çağ. xv ff. il- (-mak, etc.) ilişdir- ‘to hang on’ (Trans.); iltifat eyle- ‘to favour’, etc. Vel. 74–5 (quotns.); il- giriftan wa ba-naẓar giriftan ‘to take, seize; to pay attention to’ San. 109v. 14 (quotns.): Xwar. xiv il- ‘to fasten, attach’ Qutb 58: Kom. xiv il- ‘to hang, suspend’ CCG; Gr.: Kip. xiv il- ‘allaqa ‘to hang, suspend’ Id. 19: xv ditto Tuh. 26a. 7: Osm. xiv ff. il- ‘to fasten into, grip’ (something Dat.) in several xiv to xvi texts TTS I 376; II 531; IV 420. -
M Räsänen, I Kecskeméti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachenp. 170, right columnp. 170, right column
trkm. īl ‘свешивать, нацепляться’, jak. īl ‘вешать’, uig. il, jil ‘anhängen, angreifen’, mtü. il ‘sich anschliessen’, čag. usw. il, kaz. tara. əl; tob. tüm. il-äk ‘hängen, bleiben’, kaz. əl-äk, läk (> čuv. lek, Jeg. leŋk); ? sag. koib. iläk-sän ‘die grüne Eidechse’; blk. krč. il-gik ‘Knopfloch’; krč. il-kič ‘eine Säule zum Anbinden der Pferde’
~ mo. (Poppe 76) elgü ‘aufhängen’, gold. elgu, olča. elǯu ‘Haken’
