?D ko:ḏ- prob. an Intensive f. of *ko:-; originally ‘to put down, abandon, give up’, thence more indefinitely ‘to put’ and the like. S.i.a.m.l.g. usually as koy-, in SW Osm. more usually ko-; cf. ko:n-, koyuğ, koyul-. Türkü viii (so many people came and brought innumerable blood horses and furs and) kop kot(t)i: ‘deposited them all (on the grave)’ II S 12: (the Türkü people . . . got a xan of their own; then) xanı:n koḏup tavğaçka: yana: içikdi: ‘they abandoned their xan and submitted to China again’ T 2; a.o. T 3: viii ff. IrkB 9 (2 bük), 42 (idi:ş): Uyğ. viii (I did not destroy the common people or take their property . . .) turğuru: kot(t)ım ‘I raised them up and left them alone’ (or ‘settled them down’?); (I said ‘you are my people, follow me’, and) koḏup bardım Şu. E 2; kot(t)ım ‘I put’ (my tents at Ersegün) do. N 6: viii ff. Man. (just as a craftsman, if he cannot get suitable raw materials) işin barça koḏur ‘gives up his work entirely’ M I 17, 2; apam birok munıteg arığ nomuğ nomlap koḏmasar ‘if you had not exhaustively preached the pure doctrine like this’ TT III 64-5 (note koḏ- is here an Aux. V.); a.o. do. 62-3: Bud. Sanskrit apahāya ‘abandoning’ and apāsya ‘laying aside’ both translated koḏop (MS. kotop) TT VIII 18-19; vihanti ‘they give up’ koḏor (kotor) do. 39; barçaka kumaru söz koḏtı ‘left (these) parting words with them all’ PP 76, 3; o.o. TT X 259, Hüen-ts. 92 (i:z); 98: Civ. (take various ingredients . . . and) burunka koḏsar ‘deposit them in the nostrils’ TT I 88, 161; o.o. TT VII 6, 8-13; VIII 7.7: Xak. xi ol ı:şın ko:ḏti: ‘he abandoned (taraka) his work’ (or anything else) Kaş. III 440 (verse; ko:ḏu:r, ko:ḏma:k); ol ne:ŋ kotti: ‘he abandoned the thing’, originally ko:ḏti: but assimilated II 295 (koḏu:r, koḏma:k): 5 or 6 o.o. translated taraka; avlap meni koymağız ‘when you have caught me, do not desert me’ (lā taxḏulūnī) II 45, 25: KB koḏ- ‘to lay aside, abandon’, etc. is common, e.g. (if you cannot do this) koḏğıl bilig ‘lay aside reasonableness’ (and reach for a sword) 222; (this kind of position as beg is no use to me) koḏurmen saŋa ‘I yield it to you’ 925; koḏğıl bu söz ‘do not talk like that’ 1080; o.o. 1130, 2003, etc.; in other contexts it means rather ‘to bequeath’ e.g. (knowing he was dying . . .) bitip koḏmış atın tirigke bitig ‘he wrote his reputation in a book and bequeathed it to the living’ 258; o.o. 755, 1231, 1354: xiii(?) At. koḏ-, usually spelt koy- in the MSS., ‘to lay aside, abandon’ is fairly common, e.g. (put on the garment of righteousness) koyup eğrilik ‘laying crookedness aside’ 167; a.o. 407 (2 ye:r-); Tef. koḏ-/koz-/koy- ‘to put’ 210-11: xiv Muh. taraka ko:y- Mel. 24, 5; Rif. 106; al-tark ko:ymak 36, 1; 121; waḍa‘a ‘to place, put’ ko:y- 32, 3; ko:- 116; waḍa‘a ‘to allow’ ko:y- 39, 18; ko:- 128: Çağ. xv ff. koy- (-ar, etc.) ko-, ya‘ni terk eyle- Vel. 347 (quotns.); koy- guḏāştan ‘to abandon, relinquish’; in Rūmi ko- San. 291v. 29 (quotns.): Xwar. xiii ko- ‘to put’ ‘Ali 27: xiv koḏ-/koy- ‘to put, put down’ Qutb 138; ditto and ‘to abandon’ Nahc. 31, 5; 238, 13: Kom. xiv ‘to put; to lay aside’ koy- CCI, CCG; Gr. 198 (quotns.): Kıp. xiii xallā ‘to let go, release’ koy- Hou. 35, 5; 39, 18; ḥaṭṭa ‘to put, lay down’ koy- 39, 14; 52, 19; koy- as an Aux. V. do. 36, 7 (tik-) and kabba ‘to turn upside down’ döndürü: koy- do. 43, 9: xiv koy- taraka bi-ma‘nā waḍa‘a İd. 77: xv xallā koy- Kav. 77, 12; Tuh. 14b. 11: Osm. xiv ff. ko- ‘to put aside, abandon; allow; release; hinder’; c.i.a.p. TTS I 479; III 469; IV 534; San. 291v. 25 (Çağ.).