𐰾𐰤 [äsän]

In modern languages

Select a region to see the cognate.

Language	Cognate
Turkmen	esen
Turkish (Azerbaijan)	əsən
Turkish (Türkiye)	esen
Salar	-
Gagauz	-
Crimean	-
Uyghur	-
Uzbek	-
Kazakh	-
Nogai	-
Siberian Tatar	-
Kyrgyz	-
Altai	-
Alan	-
Kumyk	-
Tatar	-
Bashkir	-
Tıva	-
Khakas	-
Sakha (Yakut, Dolgan)	-
Khalaj	-
Chuvash	-

Examples

Irıq Bitig

1

Translations

German:

gesund

Russian:

здоровый, невредимый

Turkish (Azerbaijan):

əsən, sağ, salamat

Turkish (Türkiye):

esen, sağlıklı, salim

Turkmen:

esen, sag-salamat

Академия (2016) Древнетюркский словарь p. 195

ESÄN I здоровый, невредимый: ẹsändä eväk joq здоров тот, кто не спешит (МК I 77); ẹsän bol jana bolɣa altun kümüš будь здоровым, и снова будет [у тебя] и золото, и серебро (QBN 97₉).
♢ esän-mü sen приветствие (букв. здоров ли ты?) (МК I 77); esän tükäl парн. 1. здоровый, невредимый: baj ẹr qojï ürküpän barmïš börikä sōqušmïš ... ẹsän tükäl bolmïš овца богача, испугавшись, пошла и встретилась с волком .., она осталась невредимой (ThS II40); 2. целый, неповрежденный: idišin ajaqïn ẹsän tükäl bulmïš она нашла свою посуду целой (ThS II63); inč esän см. inč I; tirig esän см. tirig.
Clauson (1972) An etimological dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish p. 248

esen ‘in good health, sound; safe’. S.i.a.m.l.g. except SE. The spelling asan, which is common in Uyğ. is prob. an aberration. Not to be confused with Pe. âsân ‘easy’, but see Doerfer II 47₈. Türkü viii ff. esen tükel ‘healthy and complete; safe and sound’ IrkB 15, 27, 42: Uyğ. viii ff. Man.-A esenin bardımız esenin keltemez ‘we went and came back, safe and sound’ M I 10, 11-12; a.o. M III 13, 16 (i) (igle:-); Bud. esen (asan) tükel PP 22, 6; 24, 3 etc.; siz öz uluşupuzka esen ötgeysız ‘you will get through safely to your own country’ Hüen-ts. 45-6; o.o. do. 66, 1874, 1956, 2043; U II 64, 8-9 etc. (enç): Civ. ıraktakı kişi esen (asan) yanmaz ‘the man who is afar off does not return safely’ TT VII 28, 6; (even if the foetus dies) esen (asan) ozar ‘she is delivered safely’ H I 109; o.o. do. 110, 114: Xak. xi esen al-sâlim ‘safe, sound, in good health’; hence one says esenmü sen ‘are you in good health?’ Kaş. I 77 (prov.); a.o. I 62, 5 (tirig): KB esen bol 1190; esen enç tirilgil ‘live in good health and tranquillity’ 1948; a.o.o.: xm(?) At. eseninde ‘in his lifetime’ 263: xiv Muh. al-mu'âfâ ‘healthy, well’ esen Mel. 56, 3; Rif. 154: Çağ. xv ff. esen sahih wa sâlim ‘safe and sound’, also spelt esen San. 40v. 14; esen ditto 104v. 21: Kip. xiii al-sâlim esen Hou. 26, 7; a.o. in P.N. 29, 13: xiv ditto İd. 13: Osm. xiv ff. esen ‘in good health, sound’; c.i.a.p. TTS I 276; II 397; III 264; IV 307.