*𐰉𐰆𐰽𐰀-

*busa-

Meaning:
(reconstructed verb) to trouble, distress, sadden

*busa- is a reconstructed verbal base and is not independently attested in Old Turkic. It is reconstructed to account for a coherent word family, especially busan- “to grieve, worry” (*busa- + reflexive -n-), busuş “grief, sorrow” and busanç “grief”. The derived stem busan- also survives in later Turkic, notably Crimean Tatar busanmaq “to grieve, worry, be anxious”, and an early western form *busan- is reflected in Hungarian bosszant “to annoy”. The reconstructed base therefore probably meant approximately “to trouble, distress, sadden”.

Word family

In modern languages

Select a region to see the cognate.
Language Cognate
Turkmen The cognate has disappeared from this language.
Turkish (Azerbaijan) The cognate has disappeared from this language.
Turkish (Türkiye) The cognate has disappeared from this language.
Salar The cognate has disappeared from this language.
Gagauz The cognate has disappeared from this language.
Crimean The cognate has disappeared from this language.
Uyghur The cognate has disappeared from this language.
Uzbek The cognate has disappeared from this language.
Kazakh The cognate has disappeared from this language.
Nogai The cognate has disappeared from this language.
Siberian Tatar The cognate has disappeared from this language.
Kyrgyz The cognate has disappeared from this language.
Altai The cognate has disappeared from this language.
Alan The cognate has disappeared from this language.
Kumyk The cognate has disappeared from this language.
Tatar The cognate has disappeared from this language.
Bashkir The cognate has disappeared from this language.
Tıva The cognate has disappeared from this language.
Khakas The cognate has disappeared from this language.
Sakha (Yakut, Dolgan) The cognate has disappeared from this language.
Khalaj The cognate has disappeared from this language.
Chuvash The cognate has disappeared from this language.

Examples

No corpus links yet.

Translations

German:
(rekonstruierte Verbalbasis) beunruhigen, bekümmern, betrüben
Russian:
(реконструированный глагол) тревожить, беспокоить, печалить
Turkish (Azerbaijan):
(süni bərpa edilmiş fel) kədərləndirmək, qayğılandırmaq, narahat etmək
Turkish (Türkiye):
(belgelenmemiş) kaygılandırmak, sıkıntı vermek, üzmek

  • Gerard Clauson (1972) An etimological dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish p. 372
    ?D *busa:- See busan- etc.