𐰚𐰇𐰼𐰚
körk
Meaning:
appearance, looks, form; beauty
Alternative spellings:
𐰚𐰇𐰼𐰝
Word family
Formed from 𐰚𐰇𐰼- [kör-] “1. to see; 2. (figurative) to obey” using -(u)k⁴.
The common suffix -(u)k2 forms nominals from verbs. The derived nominal usually denotes the subject of an intransitive verb or the object of a transitive verb; it less often denotes the action or event itself.
-
𐰚𐰇𐰼-
kör-
-
𐰚𐰇𐰼𐰚
körk
-(u)k⁴
- 𐰚𐰇𐰼𐰝𐰠𐰇𐰏 körklüg -lıg²
-
𐰚𐰇𐰕
köz
- 𐰚𐰇𐰔𐰠𐰀- közlä- -la² (denominal verbalizer)
-
𐰚𐰇𐰼𐰚
körk
-(u)k⁴
In modern languages (5 / 22)
Select a region to see the cognate.
| Language | Cognate |
|---|---|
| Turkmen | görk |
| Turkish (Azerbaijan) | görk |
| Turkish (Türkiye) | görk |
| Salar | No cognate has been entered for this language yet. |
| Gagauz | No cognate has been entered for this language yet. |
| Crimean | No cognate has been entered for this language yet. |
| Uyghur | No cognate has been entered for this language yet. |
| Uzbek | No cognate has been entered for this language yet. |
| Kazakh | körik |
| Nogai | No cognate has been entered for this language yet. |
| Siberian Tatar | No cognate has been entered for this language yet. |
| Kyrgyz | körk |
| Altai | No cognate has been entered for this language yet. |
| Alan | No cognate has been entered for this language yet. |
| Kumyk | No cognate has been entered for this language yet. |
| Tatar | No cognate has been entered for this language yet. |
| Bashkir | No cognate has been entered for this language yet. |
| Tıva | No cognate has been entered for this language yet. |
| Khakas | No cognate has been entered for this language yet. |
| Sakha (Yakut, Dolgan) | No cognate has been entered for this language yet. |
| Khalaj | No cognate has been entered for this language yet. |
| Chuvash | No cognate has been entered for this language yet. |
Examples
Translations
German:
Gestalt, äußere Erscheinung, Aussehen; Schönheit
Russian:
облик, образ; красота
Turkish (Azerbaijan):
görk
Turkish (Türkiye):
görk
Turkmen:
görk
Bibliography 2
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Международная Тюркская Академия (2016) Древнетюркский словарь339338339KÖRÜK II . körk.338KÖRK 1. образ, изображение: mẹniŋ körkümin ... uẓ bẹdiẓäṭṣün пусь распорядится ... сделать искусно моё изображение (Uig I 298); mẹniŋ körkümkä tapïɣ uduɣ qïlsun пусть поклоняется моему изображению (Uig I 3012); 2. красота, облик: jaj körkiŋä ïnanma не доверяйся красотам лета (МК III 161); kiši körkü söẓ ol красота человека — в слове (QBH 1921); erän körki ‘aql красота мужей — в уме (Юг С90); 3. вид, признак, примета.
♢ körk jaraš парн. красота, грация: ojun kög arasïnta aja japïnïp körki jarašï jorïjur прикладывая в такт игре и мелодии ладони, они движутся, [исполненные] красоты (ТТ Х440); körk meŋiz парн. форма, образ, воплощение: tört toɣum beš ažun altï jol ičinṭä tü türlüg aḍruq adruqöŋiöŋi körk mẹŋiẓ bẹlgürtüp обнаруживая в четырех стихиях, в пяти мирах, на шести путях существования самые разнообразные формы во площения (Suv 423); jüz körk см. jüz I; öŋ körk см. öŋ I; öŋ körk belgü см. öŋ I. -
Gerard Clauson (1972) An etimological dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkishp. 741ap. 741a
D körk (g-) Dev. N. fr. kör-; basically ‘something visible; shape, form’, and the like; but by xi ‘something worth seeing’, hence ‘beauty’ in an abstract sense. Survives only(?) in NE Tel. körkö R II 1261: SC Uzb. kürk; NW Kk. körik; Nog. körk; SW Tkm. görk. Uyğ. viii ff. Man.-A körk, generally qualified by ‘lovely, light’, etc. is used for ‘the form, shape’ of God which the worshipper longs to see M I 10, 7; 11, 5; 24, 24; a.o. do. 25, 29-30 (beŋiz): Man. TT III 81 (kanınçsız); a.o.o.: Bud. körk is common, esp. in Kuan., and usually represents Sanskrit rūpa ‘form’, e.g. Sanskrit rūpa körk meŋiz TT VIII D.27; vapuṣā ‘by beauty’ körk meŋiz üze: do. 37; o.o. Kuan. 103-4 (körtgür-); öŋ körk has much the same meaning TT VI 151 (körtle:); Suv. 164, 20 (2 öŋ): Xak. xi körk al-ḥusn wa’l-camāl ‘beauty, loveliness’ Kaş. I 353; ya:y körkige: inanma: ‘do not rely on the beauty (al-zahra) of spring’ III 161, 1: KB körk, specifically ‘the beauty’ of a person or thing, is fairly common; kaçan körki kelgey begi tergisi ‘how will his master’s table look nice?’ 2861; körk meŋiz 97, 733, 1116; o.o. 64 (e:t-), 91, 272, etc.: xiii(?) At. eren körki ‘aql ol ‘intellect is the beauty of man’ 91: xiv Rbğ. uçmakdakı hūrlar körkin ‘the beauty of the houris in paradise’ R II 1259; Muh. al-ḥusn wa’l-camāl gö:rg (so spelt) Mel. 46, 9; Rif. 140: Çağ. xv ff. görg (‘with g- -g’) ḥusn Vel. 366; görk (spelt) ḥusn wa camāl wa numūd (‘appearance’) San. 305r. 28 (quotn.): Xwar. xiv körk ‘beauty’ Qutb 103; MN 56, etc.; Nahc. 319, 8: Kom. xiv ditto CCI, CCG; Gr.: Kip. xiii (and) körk al-ḥusn wa’l-camāl Hou. 19, 12 (after kürk): xiv körk al-ḥusn İd. 80.
