*𐱃𐰉𐰽-

*tavış-

Meaning:
(reconstructed) to run

The verb is a comparative reconstruction inferred from the old hare-name and later Chagatai verbal forms; it is not directly attested in Old Turkic.

Word family

In modern languages

Select a region to see the cognate.
Language Cognate
Turkmen The cognate has disappeared from this language.
Turkish (Azerbaijan) The cognate has disappeared from this language.
Turkish (Türkiye) The cognate has disappeared from this language.
Salar The cognate has disappeared from this language.
Gagauz The cognate has disappeared from this language.
Crimean The cognate has disappeared from this language.
Uyghur The cognate has disappeared from this language.
Uzbek The cognate has disappeared from this language.
Kazakh The cognate has disappeared from this language.
Nogai The cognate has disappeared from this language.
Siberian Tatar The cognate has disappeared from this language.
Kyrgyz The cognate has disappeared from this language.
Altai The cognate has disappeared from this language.
Alan The cognate has disappeared from this language.
Kumyk The cognate has disappeared from this language.
Tatar The cognate has disappeared from this language.
Bashkir The cognate has disappeared from this language.
Tıva The cognate has disappeared from this language.
Khakas The cognate has disappeared from this language.
Sakha (Yakut, Dolgan) The cognate has disappeared from this language.
Khalaj The cognate has disappeared from this language.
Chuvash The cognate has disappeared from this language.

Examples

No corpus links yet.

Translations

German:
(rekonstruiert) laufen
Russian:
(реконструкция) бежать
Turkish (Azerbaijan):
(bərpa olunmuş söz) qaçmaq
Turkish (Türkiye):
(yiniden kurulmuş söz) koşmak

  • Sergei Starostin, Anna Dybo, Oleg Mudrak (2003) Etymological Dictionary of the Altaic Languages pp. 1408–1409
    *t῾ḕbà to run: Tung. *tēb-; Mong. *tawlai; Turk. *tabɨĺgan; Jpn. *tapasir-.
    PTung. *tēb- 1 to catch up with 2 to walk behind 3 to run in leaps (1 догонять 2 идти позади кого-л. 3 бежать прыжками): Evk. tēwul- 1; Evn. tewut- 2; Ud. tau-mäna- 4.
    ◊ ТМС 2, 172, 226.
    PMong. *tawlai hare (заяц): MMong. taulai (HY 11, SH), taulaj, tulaj (MA), tāwalai (Lig.VMI); WMong. taulai, tulai (L 788); Kh. tūlaj; Bur. tūlaj; Kalm. tūlǟ, tūlā; Ord. tūlǟ; Mog. ZM itoulä (21-1); Dag. tauĺē (Тод. Даг. 166), tauĺ; Dong. taulei, taoləi; Bao. toli; S.-Yugh. tūlī; Mongr. tǖlī (SM 430), tolī.
    ◊ KW 413, MGCD 649, TMN 1, 276. Mong. > Evk. tōlai, see Doerfer MT 126.
    PTurk. *tabɨĺgan hare (заяц): OTurk. tabɨšɣan (Orkh., OUygh.); Karakh. tavɨšɣan (MK, IM), tavšan (IM); Tur. tawšan; Gag. tawšan; Az. dowšan; Turkm. towšan; Sal. tōšen (ССЯ); Khal. dovušɣan; MTurk. tawušqan (Sangl., Abush.); Uzb. tọšqan; Uygh. tošqan; Krm. tawšan; KKalp. tawšan; Kum. tawšan; Nogh. tawšan; SUygh. tōsqan; Yak. tabɨsxan.
    ◊ VEWT 453, EDT 447, Щербак 1961, 136, Лексика 164.
    PJpn. *tapasir- to run (бежать): OJpn. tapasir- (tabasir-).
    ◊ The word is traditionally analysed as ta- (pref.) + pasir- ‘run’ (v. sub *p῾ĺo), but no prefix ta- seems to be attested. The original stem *tapas- (= Turk. *tabɨĺ-) must have been secondary influenced by *pasir- ‘run’.
    ‖ EAS 109, KW 413, Владимирцов 255, Poppe 13, 44, 77, Новикова 1972, 123-124, Лексика 164, Miller 1970, 128, JOAL 118. Both in Turk. and Mong. there exist also verbal roots (PT *tabɨĺ- ‘to run’, e. g. Chag. tauš-, tawuš- etc.; WMong. tauli-, taɣuli- ‘to chase, pursue’, see EAS 109, TMN 1, 276, 2, 616). Despite TMN 1, 277, Щербак 1997, 151, one can hardly speak about borrowing in Mong. from Turkic.