𐱃𐰆-
to-
Meaning:
to fill
An attested verb, not merely a reconstructed base: the Old Turkic account of the Kögmen crossing uses it of a blocked route. Its reading has also been given as tu-. The proposed common base of tod- “be satiated”, toq “satiated” and tol- “be filled” supports the reading to-; these derivational connections remain historical analyses.
Examples
No corpus links yet.
Translations
German:
füllen
Russian:
наполнять
Turkish (Azerbaijan):
doldurmaq
Turkish (Türkiye):
doldurmak
Bibliography 3
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Hendrik Boeschoten (2022) A dictionary of early middle Turkicp. 341a–bp. 341a–b
to= ‘to obstruct’ (QT3); qaču toġan ‘barrier’ (QT3 ar. سَدّ) | ṭu ‘barren’ (TZ) [<toġ; šor. toġ; krg. tuu] | tomala=¹ 1. ‘to block’ (CCb); Burnun tomaladï ‘He held his nose’ (CCb); Barča kiši burčlutur oručta yazuẖïn aytma daẖï tomalama ‘Everyone when fasting is obliged to confess his sins and to suppress them’ (CCb). ṭomala=¹ 2. ‘to hide’ [tr.] (TZ ar. خَبَّأَ). | tomaq ‘blunt’ (CCb) [?<to= (Grønbech 1942)] | tončuq= ‘to be suffocated’ (XŠ, TZmrg, MG) / ṭomsuq= (TZ). to= 2. ‘to cover’ (KA, QAt-1x); Künnüñ yüzini todïlar ‘(The mosquitoes) covered the face of the sun’ (QAt); Todï küwäčni ‘He covered the pot’ (KA) | ton= ‘to be clouded, in the fog’ (QT2, XŠ, MN, AH) / don= (MG) [CL, 514b ‘to be closed’, but MK has kök tondï ‘the sky was overcast’]; Āynä toñar köp qïlsalar āh ‘The mirror gets steamed up if they sigh too much’ (MN); mäñzi ton= ‘to look sad’ (QT2); Nä boldï saña mäñziniz tondï ‘What happened to you that your face looks sad?’ (QT2) | tonuq 1. ‘glum-faced’ (AH ar. غَضْبَان) [osm. ṭonuq]; tonuqqï yüzlü ‘with a glum face’ (AH). tonuq 2. ‘faded, dull’ (TN) [tt.dial. dunuk; tat. toniq; krg. tonuq; uzb. tŭniq ‘dark’ (cloudy)]; Biräri tonuq rangliġi qïzïl turur ‘One kind of (rainstone) is coloured a dull red’ (TN). tonuq 3. ‘overcast, nebulous (night)’ (MG) | tonuqlïq ‘dullness’ (TN). to= 3. ‘to discourage’ / ṭov= (AH ar. فَتَّ) -
Dr. Jens Wilkens (2021) Handwörterbuch des Altuigurischen | Eski Uygurcanın El Sözlüğüp. 724bp. 724b
¹to- (Wünsche) sich erfüllen || (arzular) gerçekleşmek to- kan- (Wünsche) sich erfüllen₂ || (arzular) gerçekleşmek₂ -
Gerard Clauson (1972) An etimological dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkishp. 434ap. 434a
VU to:- ‘to close, block’, and the like; hitherto transcribed tu:- which is the pronunciation suggested by tuyuk, q.v., but, as it is the basis of tod-, tok, and tol-, to:- is more probable. N.o.a.b. Türkü VIII (there is only one road over the Kögmen mountains and) tomış teyen eşidip ‘I have heard that it is blocked’ T 23: Uyğ. VIII ff. Man. tamu yolın totuŋuz ‘you have blocked the road to hell’ TT III 14: Xak. XI ol ağzın to:dı: kaẓama fāhu ‘he closed his mouth’; also used for blocking up a hole (iḏā sadda kull ṯuqb) Kaş. III 247 (to:r, to:ma:k): KB (geese, ducks, swans, and sand-grouse) kalığ todı ‘fill the air’ 72; (the sky let its forelock fall and) yaruk yüz todı ‘obscured its bright face’ 5824.
